计算机专业英语影印版句子词语翻译(知识点复习考点归纳总结)

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计算机专业英语影印版句子词语翻译(知识点复习考点归纳总结)

○11.Visual chapter openers and summaries具视觉效果的开篇和总结2.On the Web explorations 网络资源3.Tips 小贴士，小窍门4.Making IT work for you 为你所用5.Concept checks and review 检查6.Key terms 核心词汇7.Careers in IT 信息技术相关职业8.Procedures (指令，操作说明)9.Software (软件)10.Hardware (硬件)11.Blocking spam 垃圾邮件过滤软件12.Speech Recognition 语音识别软件13.Virus Protection and Internet Security14.网络安全软件 Tuner Cards and Video Clips电视卡和视频编辑软件16.Web Cams and Instant Messaging网络视频摄像头和即时通讯17.Music from the Internet网络音乐下载、上传和编辑18.Home Networking 家庭网络19.Spyware Removal 间谍软件移除工具20.Job Opportunities 网络就业机会搜索软件21.Operation system 操作系统22.Coordinate resources 协调资源23.Interface 提供接口24.Run applications 运行应用程序25.Utilities 公共实用程序26.Device drivers 设备驱动程序27.Browser 浏览器程序28.Microsoft Office 办公软件29.Basic application 基础应用程序itary or Government军事政府31.Research institute 研究机构32.Insurance companies 保险公司33.Mainframe computers 大型机，主机34.Supercomputers 超级计算机35.Minicomputers 中型电脑36.Microcomputers 微机个人计算机37.Desktop computer 台式电脑38.Notebook computer, laptop computers手提式、膝上轻便电脑39.Tablet PC 支持手写的平板电脑40.Handheld computer 掌上电脑41.Windows mobile 操作系统42.Electronic Dictionary 电子词典43.Palm computer 掌上电脑44.Handheld computer 手持电脑itary PDA 军用PDA46.System unit：microprocessor and memory微处理器和内存47.Input/output devices 输入和输出48.Keyboard 键盘49.Mouse 鼠标50.Monitor 显示器printer 打印机51.Secondary storage 辅助存储器pact discs (CD) 激光盘53.Digital versatile or video discs (DVD) 数字化视频光盘54.High-definition discs (HDD) 高清盘55.Document files 文字处理56.Worksheet files 工作表单57.Database files 数据库文件58.Presentation files 演示文件puter competency refers to acquiring computer-related skills-indispensable tools for today.2.Present an overview of an information system 概述信息系统3.Understand these basic parts and how connectivity through the Internet.5大组成部分及如何访问网络4.Filled out computerized forms, took computerized tests 填写电脑化的表格和考试5.People are surely the most important part of any information system. 人是信息系统中最重要的组成元素6.Our lives are touched every day by computers and information systems. 我们的生活每天都要接触计算机、信息系统分不开7.Making IT Work for You：present interesting and practical IT applications. 实用的信息技术应用8.Tips：suggestions ranging from the basics of keeping your computer system running smoothly to how to protect your privacy while surfing the Web. 关于计算机运用和网上冲浪安全的提示和建议9.Careers in IT：provides job descriptions, projected employment demands, educational requirements, current salary ranges, and advancement opportunities. 信息技术相关的工作puting Essentials Web site：more information on the Web. 本课本相关的网络资源11.Software are the instructions that tell the computer how to process date into the form you want. 软件就是指导计算机把数据转换成信息的指令12.In the most case, the words software and programs are interchangeable. 大多时候，软件和程序的概念是可以互换的13.系统软件是应用软件和计算机硬件的中间连接件。

计算机专业英语汇总

1. file n. 文件;v. 保存文件2. command n. 命令,指令3. use v. 使用,用途4. program n. 程序5. line n. (数据,程序)行,线路7. display vt. 显示,显示器8. set v. 设置,n. 集合9. key n. 键,关键字,关键码10. list n. 列表,显示,v. 打印11. by prep. 凭,靠,沿12. press v. 按,压14. format n. 格式15. change v. 更换,改变,变动16. cursor n. 光标17. directory n. 目录,索引簿18. from prep. 从,来自,以来19. menu n. 菜单,目录20. option n. 任选,选择,可选项21. character n. 字符,符号,特性22. current n. 电流23. type n. 型,类型;v. 打印24. screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽25. specify v. 指定,规定,确定26. move v. 移动27. disk n. 盘,磁盘28. text n. 正文,文本29. drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器30. see v. 看,看出,查看31. name n. 名,名称;vt. 命名32. record n. 记录33. box n. 箱,匣,(逻辑)框34. database n. 数据库35. help v. & n. 帮助36. memory n. 记忆存储,存储器37. which pron. 哪个,a. 那一个38. all a. 全,全部;ad. 完全39. on ad. 接通,导电,开40. copy n. 复制,v. 拷贝41. shell n. 壳,外壳42. delete vt. 删除,删去,作废43. enter v. 键入,送入44. margin n. 余量,边缘,边际45. mark n. 标记;vt. 加标记46. also ad. & conj. 也,亦,还47. do v. 做,干;n. 循环48. information n. 信息,情报49. choose v. 挑选,选择,选定50. select vt. 选择51. group n. 组,群52. first a. & ad. & n. 第一,首先53. field n. 字段,域,栏,场54. procedure n. 过程,程序,工序55. print v. 打印,印刷56. return v. 返回,回送57. number n. 数字,号码;vt. 编号58. selected a. 精选的59. want v. 需要,应该,缺少60. window n. 窗口61. message n. 信息,消息,电文62. dialog n. & vt. 对话63. example n. 例子,实例64. create vt. 创立,建立65. insert vt. 插入66. related a. 相关的67. item n. 项,项目,条款68. edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡69. marked a. 有记号的70. area n. (区)域,面积,方面71. parameter n. 参数,参变量72. then ad. & conj. 那时,则73. variable a. 可变的;n. 变量74. tab n. 制表键75. up ad. 上,向上,a. 高的76. string n. 行,字符串77. each a. & ad. 各(自),每个78. active a. 激活的,活动的79. topic n. 题目,论题80. start v. 起动,开始,启动81. mode n. 态,方式,模82. selection n. 选择83. function n. 函数,功能,操作84. word n. 字(词),单词85. make vt. 制造,形成,接通86. right a. 右边的,正确的87. value n. 值88. button n. 按钮89. index n. 索引,变址,指数90.91. appear vi. 出现,显现,好像92. left a. & n. 左边(的)93. save v. 保存94. next n. 下一次,a. 其次95. off ad. (设备)关着,脱离96. following a. 下列的,以下的97. control v. 控制,支配,管理98. only a. 唯一的,ad. 仅仅99. user n. 用户100. end n. 结束,终点,端点101. system n. 系统102. contain vt. 包含,包括103. time n. 时间;vt. 计时104. letter n. 字母,信105. data n. 数据106. setting n. 设置,调整107. desire v. & n. 期望108. position n. 位置;vt. 定位109. down ad. 落下,降低,减少110. task n. 任务;v. 派给…任务111. view n. & v. 视图,景象112. switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换113. include vt. 包括,包含114. get v. 得到,获得,取115. default v. 缺省,预置,约定116. structure n. 结构,构造,构件117. into prep. 向内,进入118. path n. 路径,通路,轨道119. blank n. 空白,间隔120. open v. 打开,开启,断开121. add v. & n. 加,增加,添122. enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作123. operation n. 操作,运算,动作124. erase v. 擦除,取消,删除125. filename n. 文件名126. search v. 检索,查询,搜索127. another a. 另一个,别的128. last a. & n. 最后(的)129. column n. 列,柱,栏130. after prep. & ad. 以后,后面131. prompt n. & v. 提示132. two n. & a. 二,两,双133. execute v. 实行,实施134. about ad. 关于,大约,附近135. escape v. 逃避,逸出,换码136. error n. 错误,误差,差错137. currently ad. 目前,现在138. extension n. 扩充,延伸139. same a. 同样的,相同的140. status n. 状态,态,状况141. run v. 运行,运转,操作142. argument n. 变元,自变量143. statement n. 语句,陈述,命题144. shift v. 转义,换档,移位145. store n. & vt. 存储,存储器146. scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷147. replace vt. 替换,置换,代换148. macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令149. page n. 页面,页,版面150. quit v. 退出,结束151. define vt. 定义,规定,分辨152. reference n. & a. 参考;参考的153. other a. 别的,另外的154. while conj. 当…的时候155. pressing n. & a. 压制;紧急的156. restore vt. 恢复,复原157. top n. 顶,尖端158. how ad. 如何,怎样,多么159. color n. 颜色,色彩,(彩)色160. allow v. 允许,容许161. block n. (字,信息,数据)块162. decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的163. main a. 主要的164. definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度165. between prep. 在…之间,中间166. optional a. 任选的,可选的167. date n. 日期168. remove v. 除去,移动169. arrow n. 箭头,指针170. label n. 标签,标号,标识符171. within prep. 在…以内172. issue v. 发行,出版,流出173. different a. 不同的,各种各样的174. available a. 可用的175. returned a. 退回的176. associate v. 相联,联想,关联177. attribute n. 属性,标志,表征178. dos 磁盘操作系统179. before prep. 以前,前,先180. order n. & vt. 指令,次序;排序181. modify vt. 修改,改变,变址182. array n. 数组,阵列183. mouse n. 鼠标器184. note n. 注解,注释185. locate vt. 定位186. video n. 视频,电视187. printer n. 打印机,印刷机188. bar n. 条,杆,棒189. bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的190. carriage n. 滑架,托架191. content n. 含量,容量,内容192. either a. & pron. 任何一个,各193. ok ad. & a. 对,好;全对194. space n. 空格键,空间195. editor n. 编辑程序196. exist vi. 存在,生存,有197. scope n. 范围,显示器198. paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯199. multi (词头)多200. clear v. 清除,弄干净201. exit n. & vi. 出口;退出202. report vt. & n. 报告,报表203. execution n. 执行204. backup n. 备份,后备,后援205. version n. 版本206. find v. 寻找,发现207. pointer n. 指针,指示字208. subset n. 子集,子设备209. keyboard n. 键盘210. full a. & ad. & n. 全(的),满211. check v. 校对,栓查,核算212. should v. & aux. 应当,该213. single a. & n. 单个的;一个,单214. positioning n. 定位215. provide v. 提供216. title n. 题目,标题217. expression n. 表达式218. through prep. & ad. 通过,直通219. toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧220. code n. 码,代码,编码221. such a. & pron. 这样的,如此222. beginning n. 起点,初223. guide n. 向导,指南,入门224. tree n. 树,语法树225. environment n. 环境226. but 但是,可是,除非,不过227. device n. 设备,器件,装置228. highlight n. 增强亮度,提示区229. call v. 调用,访问,呼叫230. continue v. 连续,继续231. indicate vt. 指示,表示232. until prep. 到…为止,直到233. begin v. 开始,着手,开端234. place vt. 放,位,地点235. rename vt. 更名,改名236. swap v. 交换,调动237. work n. 工作238. remain vi. 剩下,留下,仍然239. close v. & a. 关闭,闭合;紧密的240. combination n. 结合,组合241. profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌242. unless conj. 除非243. so pron. & conj. 如此,这样244. except prep. 除…之外,除非245. turn v. & n. 转,转动;圈,匝246. back n. 背面,反向,底座247. sure a. & ad. 确实的;的确248. section n. 节,段,区域249. follow v. 跟随,跟踪250. split v. 分开,分离251. need v. 必须,需要252. access n. 存取,选取,接近253. additional a. 附加的,辅助的254. cancel v. 删除,取消,作废255. document n. 文献,资料,文件256. case n. 情况,场合257. numeric n. & a. 数字的,分数258. go vi. 运行,达到259. load n. & v. 装入,负载,寄存260. try n. (尝)试,试验261. size n. 尺寸,大小,容量262. entire a. & n. 完全的;总体263. leave v. 离开,留下264. history n. 历史265. second n. & a. 秒,第二(的) 266. reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流267. output n. 输出,输出设备268. out n. & a. 输入,在外269. both a. & ad. 两,双,都270. install vt. 安装271. source n. 源,电源,源点272. way n. 路线,途径,状态273. assign vt. 赋值,指定,分派274. support vt. 支援,支持,配套275. specific a. 特殊的,具体的276. join v. & n. 连接,并(运算) 277. expand v. 扩充,扩展,展开278. like a. 类似的,同样的279. diskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片280. skip v. 跳跃(定位),跳过281. application n. 应用282. confirmation n. 认可283. whether conj. 无论,不管284. hold v. 保持285. click n. "卡搭"声,插销286. write v. 写,存入287. byte n. (二进制的)字节288. abbreviate vt. 缩写,省略289. show v. 显示,呈现,出示290. otherwise ad. & a. 另外291. working n. 工作,操作,作业292. delimiter n. 定界符,分界符293. location n. 定位,(存储器)单元294. perform v. 执行,完成295. graphic n. & a. 图形;图形的296. read v. 读,读阅297. confirm vt. 证实,确认298. sort v. 分类,排序299. clause n. 条款,项目,子句300. once ad. & n. 只一次,一旦301. however conj. 然而,可是302. extend v. 扩充303. look v. 看,查看304. starting a. 起始的305. now ad. & n. 此刻,现在306. original n. & a. 原文;原(初)始的307. correspond vi. 通信(联系) 308. property n. 性(质),特征309. several a. & n. 若干个,几个310. learn v. 学习,训练311. cause n. 原因,理由312. bracket n. (方)括号,等级313. omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏314. running a. 运行着的,游动的315. sub-directory n. 子目录316. edge n. 棱,边,边缘,界限317. form n. 格式,表格,方式318. instruction n. 指令,指导319. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320. below a. & prep. 下列的;低于321. standard n. 标准322. occurrence n. 出现,发生323. lock n. & v. 锁,封闭;自动跟踪324. append vt. 附加,增补325. destination n. 目的地,接收站326. password n. 口令,保密字327. point n. 点,小数点,句号328. variety n. 变化,种类,品种329. many a. & n. 许多,多数330. buffer n. 缓冲器331. useful a. 有用的332. object n. 对象,目标,物体333. again ad. 再,又,重新,也334. operating a. 操作的,控制的335. carry v. 进位,带336. update v. 更新,修改,校正337. moving n. & a. 活动的,自动的338. coprocessor n. 协同处理器339. overlay v. 覆盖,重叠340. practice n. 实习,实践341. navigation n. 导航342. automatically ad. 自动地,机械地343. total n. & v. 总数;总计344. previous a. 早先的,上述的345. software n. 软件346. shortcut n. 近路,捷径347. long a. 长的,远的348. unique a. 唯一的,独特的349. part n. 部分,零件350. updated a. 适时的,更新的351. internal a. 内部的352. fill v. 填充353. basic n. & a. 基本;基本的354. math n. 数学355. since prep. 自从…以来356. determine v. 确定357. making n. 制造,构造358. center n. 中心,中央359. already ad. 已经,早已360. keyword n. 关键字(词)361. action n. 操作,运算362. condition n. 条件,情况;vt. 调节363. quick a. & ad. 快速的,灵敏的364. assigned a. 指定的,赋值的365. give vt. 给出,赋予,发生366. large a. (巨)大的,大量的367. chapter n. 章,段368. computer n. 计算机369. complete v. & a. 完成;完整的370. past a. 过去的,结束的371. match v. 比较,匹配,符合372. recover v. 恢复,回收373. always ad. 总是,一直,始终374. require v. 需要,要求375. opening n. 打开,断路,孔376. network n. & vt. 网络;联网377. sign n. 符号,信号,记号378. release vt. & n. 释放,核发,版379. three a. & n. 三(的)380. recall vt. 撤消,复活,检索381. deletion n. 删去(部分),删除382. fixed a. 固定的,不变的383. amount vt. & n. 总计;合计384. alias n. 别名,代号,标记385. quote n. & v. 引号;加引号386. correct a. & vt. 正确的;改正387. else ad. & conj. 否则,此外388. maximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高389. under prep. 在…下面(之下) 390. take v. 取,拿391. switching n. 开关,转接,交换392. element n. 元件,元素,码元393. modification n. 改变,修改394. modified a. 修改的,变更的395. input n. 输入,输入设备396. uppercase n. 大写字母397. plus prep. 加,加上,外加398. found v. 建立,创办399. debug vt. 调试400. force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度401. lowercase n. 下档,小写体402. just ad. 恰好403. undo vt. 取消,废除404. environ vt. 围绕,包围405. why ad. 为什么406. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的407. put v. 存放(记录),放置408. instead ad. (来)代替,当作409. encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到410. across prep. 交叉,越过411. matching n. 匹配,调整412. wildcard n. 通配符413. spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失414. level n. 水平,级,层次415. browse v. 浏览416. speech n. 说话,言语,语音417. occur vi. 发生,出现,存在418. memo n. 备忘录419. prior a. 先验的,优先的420. loaded a. 有负载的421. length n. (字,记录,块)长度422. round v. 舍入,四舍五入423. variant n. & a. 变体,易变的424. floppy n. 软磁盘425. machine n. 机器,计算机426. square n. & a. 正方形;方形的427. supply vt. & n. 电源,供给428. home n. & a. 家,出发点429. normal a. & n. 正常,标准430. onto prep. 向…,到…上431. during prep. 在…期间432. module n. 模块(程序设计) 433. monochrome n. 单色434. assistance n. 辅助设备,帮助435. tell n. 讲,说,教,计算436. library n. (程序…)库,图书馆437. demonstration n. (公开)表演,示范438. stack n. 栈,堆栈,存储栈439. even a. & ad. 偶数的;甚至440. evaluate v. 估计,估算,求值441. times n. 次数442. previously ad. 以前,预先443. directly ad. 直接地,立即444. logical a. 逻辑的,逻辑"或" 445. template n. 标准框,样板,模板446. calling n. 呼叫,调用,调入447. later a. 更后的,后面的448. driver n. 驱动器,驱动程序449. therefore ad. & conj. 因此,所以450. saving a. 保存的451. detail n. 元件,零件,细节452. linker n. 连接程序453. loop n. 圈,环;(程序)循环,回路454. process vt. 处理,进程,加工455. scheme n. 方案,计划,图456. every a. 每个,全体,所有的457. refer v. 访问,引用,涉及458. possible a. 可能的,潜在的459. above a. 在…之上,大于460. overview n. 综述,概要461. result n. 结果462. syntax n. 语法,文法,句法463. abbreviation n. 缩短,省略,简称464. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统465. hidden a. 隐藏的,秘密的466. null n. & a. 空(的),零(的) 467. send v. 发送468. private a. 专用的,私人的469. hard a. 硬的470. hardware n. 硬件471. say v. 说,显示,假定472. equal vt. & n. 等于,相等;等号473. pack n. 压缩,包裹474. minus a. & n. 负的;负数,减475. alternate a. 交替的,备用的476. collapse v. 崩溃,破裂477. corner n. 角,角落,转换478. present a. & v. 现行的;提供479. interpreter n. 解释程序,翻译机480. advance v. & n. 进步,提高;进展481. forward a. 正向的482. fast a. & ad. 快速的483. special a. 专用的,特殊的484. slash n. 斜线485. utility n. & a. 实用程序;实用性486. regardless a. 不注意的,不考虑的487. disable vt. 禁止,停用488. compatible a. 可兼容的,可共存的489. depend vi. 随…而定,取决于490. empty a. 空,零,未占用491. alphabetical a. 字母(表)的,abc的492. branch n. 分支,支线;v. 转换493. resume v. 重(新)开(始)494. multiple a. 多次的,复杂的495. monitor n. 监视器,监督程序496. configuration n. 配置497. replacement n. 替换,置换,更新498. required a. 需要的499. macros n. 宏命令(指令)500. table n. 表501. loss n. 损耗,损失502. batch n. 批,批量,成批503. exact a. 正确的504. aboveboard ad. & a. 照直,公开的505. activate vt. & n. 使激活,驱动506. around ad. & prep. 周围,围绕507. slow a. & ad. 慢速的508. floating a. 浮动的,浮点的509. refresh v. 刷新,更新,再生510. stop v. 停止,停机511. pass v. 传送,传递,遍(数)512. public a. 公用的,公共的513. eject n. 弹出514. ignore vt. 不管,忽略不计515. share v. 共享,共用516. sequence n. 顺序,时序,序列517. consist vi. 符合,包括518. step n. 步,步骤,步长,档519. double a. 两倍的,成双的520. come vi. 来,到,出现521. lower a. 下部的,低级的522. describe vt. 描述,沿…运行523. count v. 计数,计算524. pop v. 上托,弹出(栈)525. valid a. 有效的526. suspend v. 中止,暂停,挂起527. enhance vt. 增强,放大,夸张528. separate v. & a. 分隔,分离,各自的529. echo n. 回波,反射波530. necessary a. 必要的,必然的531. greater than 大于532. able a. 能…的,有能力的533. marking n. 标记,记号,传号534. ask v. 请求,需要535. term n. 项,条款,术语536. bring v. 引起,产生,拿来537. warning n. & a. 报警,预告538. less a. & ad. 更小,更少539. whose pron. 谁的540. comment n. & vi. 注解,注释541. effect n. 效率,作用,效能542. expanding a. 扩展的,扩充的543. on-line a. 联机的544. reorder v. (按序)排列,排序545. direct a. 直接的546. enclose vt. 封闭,密封,围住,包装547. reset vt. 复位,置"0"548. various a. 不同的,各种各样的549. paper n. 纸,文件,论文550. prevent v. 防止,预防551. side n. (旁)边,面,侧(面)552. push v. 推,按,压,进(栈)553. programming n. 程序设计,编程序554. upper a. 上的,上部的555. row n. 行556. pressed a. 加压的,压缩的557. temporarily ad. 暂时558. day n. 日,天,白天,时代559. repaint vt. 重画560. redefine vt. 重新规定(定义) 561. relation n. 关系,关系式562. dimension n. 尺寸,维,因次563. boundary n. 边界,界限,约束564. zoom v. 变焦距565. initialize v. 初始化566. personal a. 个人的,自身的567. hello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫568. true a. & n. 真,实,选中569. wish v. & n. 祝愿,希望570. font n. 铅字,字形571. know v. 知道,了解,认识572. convert v. 转换,变换573. global n. 全局,全程,全局符574. still a. & n. & v. 静止的;静;平静575. installation n. 安装,装配576. invoke vt. 调用,请求577. interactive a. 交互式,交互的578. described a. 被看到的,被发现的579. century n. 世纪580. literal a. 文字的581. rather ad. 宁可,有点582. exclusive a. 排斥,排它性583. marker n. 记号,标记,标志584. wait v. 等待585. appropriate a. 适当的,合适的586. fit v. & n. 适合,装配;非特587. adapter n. 适配器,转换器588. filter n. 滤波器,滤光材料589. break v. 断开,撕开,中断590. backward ad. 向后,逆,倒591. searching n. 搜索592. receive v. 接收593. dual a. 对偶的,双的594. retry vt. 再试,复算595. normally ad. 正常地,通常596. exactly ad. 正好,完全,精确地597. immediately ad. 直接地598. separated a. 分开的599. high a. 高600. equivalent a. 相等的,等效的601. light n. & a. 光(波,源);轻的602. zero n. 零,零位,零点603. storage n. 存储,存储器604. width n. 宽度605. language n. 语言606. startup n. 启动607. much a. & n. 很多,许多,大量608. per prep. 每,按609. over prep. 在…上方610. mirror n. & v. 镜,反射,反映611. request n. & vt. 请求612. keypad n. 小键盘613. keep v. 保持,保存614. resident a. 驻留的615. learning n. 学问,知识616. talk v. 通话,谈话617. summary n. 摘要,汇总,提要618. well n. & a. 井;好,良好619. link n. & v. 链接;连接,联络620. according to a. 按照,根据621. identify v. 识别,辨认622. designated a. 指定的,特指的623. pertain vi. 附属,属于,关于624. expansion n. 展开,展开式625. incompatible a. 不兼容的626. blinking n. 闪烁627. month n. 月份628. precede v. 先于629. readily ad. 容易地,不勉强630. transportable a. 可移动的631. appropriately ad. 适当地632. routine n. 程序,例行程序633. ready a. 就绪,准备好的634. listing n. 列表,编目635. newly ad. 新近,重新636. year n. (一)年,年度,年龄637. contact n. 接触,触点638. session n. 对话,通话639. own a. & v. 自己的;拥有640. redraw vt. 再拉641. here ad. 在这里642. manual a. 手工的,手动的643. particular a. 特定的,特别的644. rectangle n. 矩形645. additive a. & n. 相加的;附加物646. similar a. 相似的647. assembly n. 汇编,安装,装配648. copyright n. 版权649. description n. 描述650. retrieve v. 检索651. mistake n. 错误652. produce v. 生产,制造653. ram 随机存取存储器654. exception n. 例外,异常,异议655. digit n. 数字,位数,位656. reverse v. & a. 反向的,逆657. minimum n. & a. 最小(的),最低658. enough a. & ad. 足够的,充足的659. although conj. 虽然,即使660. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号661. third a. & n. 第三,三分之一662. red a. & n. 红色(的)663. along prep. & ad. 沿着664. test n. & v. 测试665. small a. 小的,小型的666. feed v. 馈给,(打印机)进纸667. company n. & v. 公司;交际,交往668. movie n. 影片,电影(院)669. compile vt. 编译670. frequently ad. 常常,频繁地671. undefined a. 未定义的672. state n. & vt. 状态;确定673. tick v;n. 滴答(响);勾号(√) 674. accept vt. 接受,认可,同意675. intense a. 强烈的,高度的676. documentation n. 文件编制,文本677. asterisk n. 星号(*)678. easily ad. 容易地,轻易地679. become v. 成为,变成,适宜680. address vt. & n. 寻址;地址681. interface n. 接口682. pause vi. 暂停683. repeat v. 重复684. restart v. 重新启动,再启动685. assumed a. 假定的686. speed n. 速度687. entry n. 输入,项(目),入口688. combine v. 组合,联合689. organize v. 组织,创办,成立690. finished a. 完成的691. mixed a. 混合的692. permit v. 许可,容许693. formatting n. 格式化694. root n. 根695. symbol n. 符号,记号696. binary n. & a. 二进制;双态的697. whenever ad. & conj. 随时698. reach v. & n. 范围,达到范围699. caution n. & v. 警告,注意700. subtotal n. & v. 小计,求部分和701. card n. 卡片,插件(板)702. general a. 通用的703. associated a. 联合的,相联的704. transfer v. 传送,转换,转移705. connect v. 连接706. partition v. 划分,分区,部分707. hexadecimal a. 十六进制的708. generate vt. 产生,发生,生成709. specification n. 说明书,规则说明书710. customize vt. 定制,定做711. far a. 远的,遥远的712. nest v. 嵌套,后进先出713. duplicate vt. 复制,转录,加倍714. compression n. 压缩,浓缩715. unable a. 不能的716. means n. 方法,手段717. alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地718. intensity n. 强度,亮度719. reading n. 读,读数720. let v. 让,允许721. explicitly ad. 明显地,显然地722. compare v. 比较,对照,比喻723. sector n. & v. 扇区,段;分段724. problem n. 问题,难题725. vertically ad. 竖直地,直立地726. horizontally ad. 水平地727. backspace v. 退格,回退728. terminate v. 端接,终止729. people n. 人们730. short a. & n. 短的;短路731. drag vt. 拖,拉,牵,曳732. formatted a. 有格式的733. preview n. & vt. 预映734. underscore vt. 在…下面划线735. correctly ad. 正确地736. initially ad. 最初,开头737. reformat v. 重定格式738. inside n. & a. 内部,内容;内部的739. integrate v. 综合,集成740. controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的741. period n. 周期742. huge a. 巨大的,非常的743. determined a. 坚决的,毅然的744. trailing n. & a. 结尾;尾随的745. seek v. 查找,寻找,探求746. introduction n. 入门,介绍,引进747. indent v. 缩排748. base n. 基,底,基地址749. integer n. 整数750. attempt vt. & n. 尝试,试验751. twice n. & ad. 两次,两倍于752. formed a. & n. 成形753. subscript n. 注脚,下标754. tiny a. 微小的,微量的755. model n. 模型,样机,型号756. correction n. 校正,修正757. rating n. 定额,标称值758. secondary a. 辅助的,第二的759. opened a. 开路的,断开的760. limit n. 极限,限界761. sun n. 太阳,日762. translate v. 翻译,转换,平移763. reason n. 原因,理由764. colon n. 冒号":"765. avoid vt. 避免,取消,无效766. range n. 范围,域,区域767. allocate vt. 分配768. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769. simply ad. 简单地,单纯地770. verify vt. 鉴定,检验,核对771. manner n. 方法,样式,惯例772. direction n. 方向,定向,指向773. portion n. & vt. 部分;分配774. emulator n. 仿真器,仿真程序775. successful a. 成功的776. applied a. 适用的,外加的777. sum n. 和,合计,总额778. achieve vt. 完成,实现779. together ad. 一同,共同,相互780. affect vt. 影响,改变,感动781. delay v. 延迟782. free a. 自由的,空闲的783. properly ad. 真正地,适当地784. kind n. 种类,属,级,等785. splitting n. 分区(裂)786. feature n. 特征,特点787. console n. 控制台,操作台788. operate v. 操作,运算789. kernel n. 内核(核心)程序790. easy a. & ad. 容易的;容易地791. modifier n. 修改量,变址数792. invalid a. 无效的793. compiler n. 编译程序(器)794. dot n. 点795. beep n. 蜂鸣声,嘀嘀声796. face n. 面,表面797. random a. 随机的798. facility n. 设施,装备,便利799. heading n. 标题800. asynchronous a. 异步的,非同步的801. series n. 序列,系列,串联802. individual a. 个别的,单个的803. explain v. 阐明,解释804. paste n. 湖,胶,膏805. welcome vt. & n. 欢迎806. six n. & a. 六(个)(的)807. early a. & ad. 早期,初期808. wrap v. & n. 包装,缠绕809. blue a. & n. 蓝(色),青色810. queue v. & n. 排队,队列811. interrupt v. & n. 中断812. respect n. & vt. 遵守,关系813. converted a. 转换的,变换的814. common a. 公用的815. hyphen n. 连字符,短线816. serial a. 串行的,串联的817. loading n. 装入,加载,存放818. retain vt. 保持,维持819. setup n. 安排,准备,配置820. freeze v. 冻结,结冰821. intend vt. 打算,设计822. explanation n. 说明,注解,注释823. certain a. 确实的,确定的824. zap v. 迅速离去,击溃825. archive vt. 归档826. negative a. 负的,否定的827. image n. 图像,影像,映像828. platform n. 平台,台架829. often ad. 经常,往往,屡次830. signal n. & v. 信号;发信号831. cpu 控制处理部件832. bit n. 比特;(二进制)位833. fully ad. 十分,完全834. deactivate vt. 释放,去活化835. especially ad. 特别(是),尤其836. usually ad. 通常,平常,一般837. recommend vt. 推荐,建议838. maintain vt. 维护,保养,保留839. important a. 严重的,显著的840. central a. 中央的,中心的841. addition n. 加法,增加842. anytime ad. 在任何时候843. analyst n. 分析员844. false a. 假(布尔值),错误845. black a. & n. 黑色的,黑色846. gather n. 聚集,集合847. cycle n. & v. 周,周期;循环848. relative a. 相对的849. offer v. 提供,给予,呈现850. ending n. 结束851. rent v. & n. 租用;裂缝852. sentence n. 句(子)853. remember v. 存储,记忆,记住854. proper a. 真的,固有的855. design v. 设计856. examine v. 检验,考试,审查857. initial a. 最初的,初始的858. corrupt v. & a. 恶化;有毛病的859. buy v. 买,购买,赢得860. increase v. 增加,增大861. host n. 主机862. sample n. & v. 样品,样本;抽样863. pending a. 悬而未决的,未定的864. divide v. 除865. boot n. 引导,靴866. hide v. 隐藏,隐蔽867. half n. & a. & ad. 一半,半个868. magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 869. leading n. & a. 引导(的) 870. wrong a. & ad. n. 错误(的) 871. today n. & ad. 今天872. least a. & ad. 最小(的)873. opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的874. white a. & n. 白色(的)875. override v. & n. 超越,克服876. brown a. & n. 褐色(的),棕色877. hex a. & n. 六角形的878. rest n. & v. 剩余,休息879. damage n. & vt. 损伤,故障880. instant a. 立刻的,直接的881. reserved a. 保留的,预订的882. technology n. 工艺,技术,制造学883. handle n. 处理,句柄884. apply v. 应用,适用于,作用885. stand v. 处于(状态),保持886. payment n. 支付,付款887. kilobyte n. 千字节(kb)888. parenthesis n. 括弧,圆括号889. scan v. 扫描,扫视,搜索890. locating n. 定位,查找891. developer n. 开发者,显影剂892. murder n. 弄坏,毁掉893. flush v. 弄平,使齐平894. unlock v. 开锁,打开895. movement n. 传送,移动896. consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的897. collection n. 集合,聚集,画卷898. front a. 前面的,正面的899. addressing n. 寻址900. prefix n. 前缀901. carousel n. 圆盘传送带902. safety n. 安全,保险903. static a. 静态的,不变的904. background n. 背景,底色,基础905. product n. (乘)积,产品906. assignment n. 赋值,分配907. bad a. 坏的,不良的908. declare v. 说明909. adjust vt. 调整,调节,控制910. recognize v. 识别911. route n. 路线,路由912. respectively ad. 分别地913. unsuccessful a. 不成功的,失败的914. received a. 被接收的,公认的915. navigate v. 导航,驾驶916. considered a. 考虑过的,被尊重的917. due a. 到期的,应付(给)的918. recently ad. 近来919. room n. 房间,空间920. descend v. 下降,落下921. fact n. 事实922. alter v. 改变,修改923. track n. 磁道,轨道924. precedence n. 优先权925. skeleton n. 骨架,框架926. log n. & v. 记录,存入927. star n. 星形,星号928. hot a. 热的929. replaceable a. 可替换的930. accessible a. 可以使用的931. involve vt. 涉及,卷入,占用932. configure vt. 使成形933. question n. 问题934. green n. & a. 绿色绿色的935. entirely ad. 完全地,彻底地936. helpful a. 有帮助的,有用的937. middle a. 中间的938. declared a. 承认的,申报的939. compress vt. 压缩,精减940. graphically ad. 用图表表示941. auto a. 自动的942. automatic a. 自动的943. aligned a. 对准的,均衡的944. anywhere ad. 在任何地方945. terminal n. 终端,端子946. door n. 舱门,入口,孔947. expire v. 终止,期满948. resolution n. 分辨率949. local a. 局部的,本地的950. semicolon n. 分号(;)951. reread vt. 重读952. overwrite v. 重写953. critical a. & n. 临界的;临界值954. manager n. 管理程序955. capability n. 能力,效力,权力956. affected a. 受了影响的957. allowed a. 容许的958. border n. 边界,框,界限959. cache n. 高速缓存960. bell n. 铃,钟961. play v. 玩,奏,放音,放象962. quickly a. 快,迅速地963. fastback n. 快速返回964. answer n. & v. 响应,回答;答复965. represent v. 表示,表现,代表966. difference n. 差分,差967. highest a. 最高的968. project n. 项目,计划,设计969. physical a. 物理的,实际的970. matter n. 物质,内容,事情971. hercules n. 大力神,大力士972. reduce v. 减少,降低,简化973. publisher n. 出版者,发行人974. trim n. 区标,微调975. substitute v. 代替,替换,代入976. disabled a. 禁止的,报废的977. recent a. 近来的978. positive a. 正的,阳的,正片979. upgrade v. 升级,提高质量980. instance n. & vt. 例子,情况;举例981. happen vi. (偶然)发生,碰巧982. elapsed vi. & n. 经过983. future n. & a. 将来,未来的984. midnight n. & a. 午夜985. though conj. 虽然,尽管986. nor conj. 也不987. mono a. & n. 单音的988. slide v. & n. 滑动,滑动触头989. abort v. & n. 中断,故障990. jump v. & n. 转移991. toward prep. 朝(着…方向) 992. throughout prep. 贯穿,整,遍993. via prep. 经过,经由994. among prep. 在…之中,中间995. neither a. & pron. (两者)都不996. layer n. & v. 层,涂层997. scatter v. 散射,分散,散布998. attention n. 注意(信号)999. convention n. 常规,约定,协定1000. conventional a. 常规的,习惯的1001. tool n. 工具,刀1002. handler n. 处理程序1003. processor n. 处理机,处理程序1004. desktop a. 台式的1005. build v. 建造,建立,组合1006. windowing n. 开窗口1007. development n. 开发,研制,显影1008. exceed v. 超过,大于1009. understand v. 懂,明白(了),理解1010. horizontal a. 水平的,横向的1011. alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序1012. meet v. "与",符合,满足1013. protect vt. 保护1014. reserve vt. 保留,预定,预约1015. clock n. 时钟,计时器,同步1016. manifest vt. 表明,显示,显现1017. safe a. 安全的,可靠的1018. disconnect vt. 拆接,断开,拆线1019. clockwise a. 顺时针的1020. eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切断1021. actual a. 实际的,现实的1022. declaration n. 说明,申报1023. probably ad. 多半,很可能1024. ring n. & v. 环,圈;按铃1025. cover vt. 盖,罩,套1026. indicator n. 指示器,指示灯1027. apple n. 苹果1028. icon n. 图符,象征1029. consideration n. 考虑,研究,讨论1030. skill n. 技巧1031. picture n. 图象,画面1032. layout n. 布置,布局,安排1033. suggest vt. 建议,提议,暗示1034. convenient a. 方便的,便利的1035. instruct vt. 讲授,命令1036. appendix n. 附录1037. medium n. & a. 媒体;中等的1038. truncate vt. 截尾,截断1039. inhibit vt. 禁止1040. nearly ad. 近乎,差不多,几乎1041. warn vt. 警告,警戒,预告1042. underline n. 下划线1043. register n. 寄存器1044. stuff n. & vt. 材料;装入1045. exclude vt. 排除,除去1046. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏,打破1047. calculation n. 计算,统计,估计1048. angle n. 角,角度1049. lexical a. 辞典的,词法的1050. decide v. (使)判定,判断1051. trouble n. 故障1052. processing n. (数据)处理,加工1053. customer n. 顾客,客户1054. port n. 端口,进出口1055. discuss vt. 讨论,论述1056. segment n. 段,片段,图块1057. filing n. (文件的)整理汇集1058. identically ad. 相等,恒等1059. market n. 市场,行情,销路1060. valuable a. 有价值的,贵重的1061. limited a. 有限的,(受)限制的1062. trying a. 费劲的,困难的1063. heap n. 堆阵1064. grey n. & a. 灰色;灰色的1065. permanently ad. 永久地,持久地1066. accelerator n. 加速装置,加速剂1067. originally ad. 原来,最初1068. ability n. 性能,能力,效率1069. internally ad. 在内(部) 1070. derelict vt. 中途淘汰1071. redirect vt. 重定向1072. reside vi. 驻留1073. header n. 首部,标题,报头1074. extra a. 特别的,额外的1075. repeated a. 重复的1076. death n. 毁灭,消灭1077. observe v. 观察,探测1078. density n. 密度1079. management n. 管理1080. environmental a. 周围的,环境的1081. surrounding a. 周围的,环绕的1082. master a. 总要的,总的1083. recursive a. 递归的,循环的1084. trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘获1085. dimensional n. 尺寸的,…维的1086. logic n. 逻辑(线路)1087. conjunction n. 逻辑乘,"与" 1088. identical a. 相等的,相同的1089. advice n. 意见,参考说明1090. meaning n. 意义,含义1091. fall n. 落下,降落1092. interval n. 间歇,区间1093. compatibility n. 兼容性,适应性1094. rule n. 规则,法则,尺1095. flag n. 标志(记),特征(位) 1096. criterion n. 标准,判据,准则1097. office n. 办公室,局,站1098. express a. 快速的1099. volume n. 卷,册,体积,容量1100. soft a. 软的1101. rated a. 额定的1102. activity n. 活力,功率。

计算机专业英语2013影印版unit_5

不是一个单一程序而是一个集合或系统程序，这些程序处理数以百计的很少或没有用户干预的技术细节。
5 System Software
System software is not a single program. Rather it is a collection or a system of programs that handle hundreds of technical details with little or no user intervention.
设备驱动是特殊的程序可以允许特别的输入或输出设备能够与计算机系统其他部分进行通信。
Language translators convert the programming instructions written by programmers into a language that computers understand and process.
热启动-电脑已经开启，然后你点击重新启动，不关闭电源。重启，重启
冷启动-电脑已经关闭，启动电脑被称为冷启动
5.1.2 Features
You typically interact with the operating system through the graphical user interface. Most provide a place, call the desktop, which provides access to computer resources.
操作系统协调计算机资源，提供用户和计算机之间的接口，并运行应用程序。实用程序执行有关管理计算机资源相关的具体任务。
5.1 Operating System
Device drives are specialized programs that allow particular input or output devices to communicate with rest of the computer system.

计算机英语2022影印版课后单词翻译解析

计算机英语2022影印版课后单词翻译解析计算机专业英语（2022影印版）高等教育出版社共10页KEYTERMS第一单元digitalveratiledic（DVD）数字多用途光盘digitalvideodic（DVD）数字多用途光盘documentfile文档文件enduer终端用户floppydik软盘informationytem信息系统informationtechnology信息技术inputdevice输入设备Internet因特网Keyboard键盘peronaldigitalaitant（PDA）个人数字助理preentationfile演示文稿primarytorage主存Printer打印机Procedure规程Program程序randomaccememory随机存储器econdarytoragedevice辅存Software 软件wirelerevolution无线革命workheetfile工作表第三单元analyticalgraph分析图计算机专业英语（2022影印版）高等教育出版社共10页applicationoftware应用软件AutocontentWizard内容提示向导baicapplication基础应用软件bulletedlit项目符号列表buineuite商业套装软件Button按键Cell单元格charactereffect字效Chart图表Column列databaemanagementytem(DBMS)数据库管理系统databaemanager数据库管理员Deigntemplate设计模板dialogbo某对话框Document文件Editing编辑Field字段findandreplace查找和替换Font字体fontize字号Form窗体Format格式Formula公式Function函数Gallerie图库grammarchecker语法检查器graphicaluerinterface(GUI)图形用户界面homeoftware家庭软件homeuite家庭套装软件Icon图标preentationgraphic图形演示文稿productivityuite生产力套装软件Query查询Range范围Recalculation重算Record记录relationaldatabae关系型数据Report报表Ribbon功能区、格式栏Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片oftwareuite软件套装Sort排序pecializedapplication专用应用程序pecializeduite专用套装软件peechrecognition语音识别pellingchecker拼写检查器preadheet电子表格ytemoftware系统软件Table表格te某tentry文本输入Theauru[θi:r]分类词汇集计算机专业英语（2022影印版）高等教育出版社共10页Toolbar工具栏uerinterface用户界面utilityuite实用套装软件what-ifanalyi变化分析Window窗口wordproceor文字处理软件wordwrap字回行workbookfile工作簿Workheet工作表第四单元Animation动画artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能artificialreality虚拟现实audioeditingoftware音频编辑软件bitmapimage位图Blog博客Button按键clipart剪辑图Dektoppubliher桌面发布dektoppublihingprogram桌面印刷系统软件drawingprogram绘图程序e某pertytem专家系统Flah动画fuzzylogic模糊逻辑graphicalmap框图graphicuite集成图HTMLeditorHTML编辑器illutrationprogram绘图程序Imageeditor图像编辑器imagegallery图库immerivee某perience沉浸式体验indutrialrobot工业机器人Interactivity交互性knowledgebae知识库knowledge-baedytem知识库系统Link链接pagelayoutprogram页面布局程序perceptionytemrobot感知系统机器人Photoeditor图像编辑器Pi某el[pikl]像素raterimage光栅图像Robot机器人Robotic机器人学tockphotograph照片库toryboard故事版Vector[vekt]矢量vectorillutration矢量图vectorimage矢量图象videoeditingoftware视频编辑软件virtualenvironment虚拟环境virtualreality虚拟现实virtualrealitymodelinglanguage(VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtualrealitywall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Webauthoring网络编程Webauthoringprogram网络编辑程序Weblog网络日志计算机专业英语（2022影印版）高等教育出版社共10页Webpageeditor网页编辑器第五单元AddPrinterWizard添加打印机向导languagetranlator语言编译器leopard[lepd]雪豹操作系统Linu某MacOSMac操作系统MacOS某Menu菜单Antiviruprogram反病毒程序Backup备份backupprogram备份程序Booting启动、引导coldboot冷启动Dahboardwidget仪表盘Dektop桌面dektopoperatingytem桌面操作系统devicedriver磁盘驱动程序diagnoticprogram诊断程序dialogbo 某对话框DikCleanup磁盘清理DikDefragmenter磁盘碎片整理器Driver驱动器embeddedoperatingytem嵌入式操作系统File文件Folder文件夹Fragmented碎片化graphicaluerinterface(GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助Icon图标Multitaking多任务处理networkoperatingytem(NOS)网络操作系统networkerver网络服务器OneButtonCheckup一键修复operatingytem操作系统Platform平台Pointer指针Sector[ekt]扇区oftwareenvironment软件环境Spotlight聚光灯tand-aloneoperatingytem独立操作系统ytemoftware系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统Track磁道troublehootingprogram故障检修程序Unintallprogram卸载程序UNI某uerinterface用户界面Utility实用程序utilityuite实用套装软件Viru[vair]病毒warmboot热启动Window 视窗Window视窗操作系统WindowUpdateWindow更新计算机专业英语（2022影印版）高等教育出版社共10页WindowVitaWindow某P第六单元ACadapter交流适配器Acceleratedgraphicport(AGP):图形加速端口Arithmetic-logicunit（ALU）:算术逻辑单元Arithmeticoperation:算术运算ASCII美国标准信息交换码Binarycodingcheme:二进制编码制Bit:位Bu:总线Buline:总线Byte:字节Cable:电缆Cachememory:高速缓存carrierpackage封装物Centralproceingunit(CPU):中央处理器Chip:芯片Dektopytemunit:桌面系统单元Digital数字的Dual-corechip双核芯片EBCDIC:扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码E某panionbu扩展总线E某panioncard扩展卡E某panionlot扩展槽FireWireport:火线接口Flahmemory闪存Graphiccard图形适配卡Indutrytandardarchitecture（ISA）工业标准结构InfraredDataAociation（IrDA）红外线传输模组Muicalintrumentdigitalinterface（MIDI）乐器数字接口Networkadaptercard网络适配卡Networkinterfacecard（NIC）网络接口卡Notebookytemunit:笔记本Parallelport:并行端口Parallelproceing并行处理Pccard::个人计算机插卡PCIE某pre（PCIe）Peronaldigitalaitant(PDA)个人数字助理计算机专业英语（2022影印版）高等教育出版社共10页Plugandplay:即插即用Port:端口Powerupplyunit供电设备Proceor:处理器RAMcache:RAM高速缓存Random-accememory(RAM):随机存储器Read-onlymemory(ROM):只读存储器erialATA（SATA）串行ATA接口规范Serialport:串行端口Siliconchip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smartcard:智能卡oundcard声卡Sytemboard:系统板Sytemcabinet:主机Sytemclock:系统时钟Sytemunit:系统单元tabletPC平板式电脑tabletPCytemunit平板式电脑系统单元TVtunercard:电视调频卡Unicode:统一字符编码标准Univeralerialbu(USB):通用串行总线Univeralerialbu(USB)port:通用串行总线端口Virtualmemory:虚拟存储器Word:字第七单元active-matri某monitor有源矩阵显示器barcode条形码barcodereader条形码阅读器cathoderaytubemonitor(CRT)阴极射线管显示器Clarity清晰度Digitalmediaplayer数字媒体播放器Digitalmuicplayer数码音乐播放器digitalvideocamera数码影像摄录机dotpitch点距dot-matri某printer针式打印机dot-per-inch(dpi)点每英寸dual-canmonitor双向扫描显示器dumbterminal哑终端e-book电子图书阅读器ergonomickeyboard人体工程学键盘Fa某machine传真机flat-panelmonitor平面显示器Flatbedcanner平板扫描仪fle某iblekeyboard可变形键盘handwritingrecognitionoftware手写识别软件Headphone耳机high-definitionteleviion(HDTV)高清电视计算机专业英语（2022影印版）高等教育出版社共10页laerprinter激光打印机lightpen光笔Liquidcrytaldiplay（LCD）液晶显示器Magneticcardreader磁卡阅读器magnetic-inkcharacterrecognition(MICR)磁性墨水字符识别mechanicalmoue机械鼠标Monitor显示器Moue鼠标mouepointer鼠标指针multifunctiondevice(MFD)多功能设备networkterminal网络终端numerickeypad数字小键盘optical-characterrecognition(OCR)光学字符识别optical-markrecognition(OMR)光学标记识别opticalmoue光电鼠标Opticalcanner光电扫描仪paive-matri某monitor无源矩阵显示器PDAkeyboardPDA键盘peronallaerprinter个人激光打印机photoprinter照片打印机pictureelement有效像素Pi某el像素Pi某elpitch像素间距platformcanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪pointingtick触控点portableprinter便携式打印机portablecanner便携式扫描仪Printer打印机Radiofrequencycardreader射频卡阅读器Radiofrequencyidentification（RFID）射频识别refrehrate刷新率Reolution分辨率rollerball 滚动球haredlaerprinter共享激光打印机Speaker扬声器Stylu[tail]输入笔thermalprinter[θ:ml]热敏打印机thinclient瘦客户端thinfilmtranitormonitor(TFT)薄膜晶体管显示器togglekey[tɡl]切换键touchpad触控板touchcreen触摸屏Trackball轨迹球traditionalkeyboard传统键盘UniveralProductCode(UPC)同一产品编码wandreader棒式阅读器WebCam摄像头计算机专业英语（2022影印版）高等教育出版社共10页wheelbutton滚动键wirelekeyboard无线键盘wirelemoue无线鼠标第八单元Cylinder[ilind]柱面Denity密度directacce直接存取dikcaching磁盘缓存DVD(digitalveratiledicordigitalvideodic)DVDplayerDVD播放器DVD-R(DVDrecordable)可录式DVDDVD+R(DVDrecordable)可录式DVDDVD-RAM(DVDrandom-accememory)DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM(DVDrandom-read-onlymemory)DVD只读存储器DVD-ROMjukebo某DVD-RW(DVDrewritable)可重写DVDEnterprietorageytem企业存储系统Floppydikcartridge软盘盒floppydikdrive(FDD)软磁盘驱动器harddik硬盘hard-dikcartridge硬盘盒hard-dikpack硬盘组HDDVD(high-definitionDVD)高清DVDopticaldikdrive光盘驱动器OrganizationalInternettorage组织性网络存储PCCardharddikPC卡硬盘Pit坑primarytorage主存RAIDytem磁碟阵列系统计算机专业英语（2022影印版）高等教育出版社共10页Redundantarrayofine某peniveclient/ervernetworkytem客户/服dik(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列econdarytorage辅存Sector扇区equentialacce顺序存取Shutter滑盖Softwareengineer软件工程师olid-tatetorage固态存储器toragedevice存储装置tapecartridge盒式带Track轨道USBdriveUSB驱动器write-protectionnotch写入保护缺口第九单元3Gcellularnetworkanalogignal模拟信号aymmetricdigitalubcriber（ADSL）非对称数字用户线路Backbone 中枢Bandwidth带宽baetation基址bitperecond位/秒Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带broadcatradio无线广播Bu总线bunetwork总线网络cablemodem电缆调制解调器cellularervice无线服务Client客户务网络系统digitalubcriberline(DSL)数字用户线路ditributeddataproceing分布式数据处理系统ditributedproceing分布处理domainnameerver(DNS)域名服务Ethernet以太网e某ternalmodem外置调制解调器E某tranet外联网fiber-opticcable光纤电缆Firewall防火墙globalpoitioningytem(GPS)全球卫星定位系统internalmodem内置式调制解调器Intranet内联网IPaddre(InternetProtocoladdre)IP地址localareanetwork(LAN)局域网lowbandwidth低频带宽计算机专业英语（2022影印版）高等教育出版社共10页mediumband中频波段metropolitanareanetwork(MAN)城域网Microwave微波Modem调制解调器Modulation调制networkadminitrator网络管理员networkarchitecture网络体系结构networkgateway网关networkhub网络集线器networkinterfacecard(NIC)网络接口卡networkoperatingytem(NOS)网络操作系统Node节点Packet数据包PCcardmodemPC卡调制解调器peer-to-peernetworkytem对等网络系统Polling轮流检测Protocol协议pro某yerver代理服务器ringnetwork环型网络Satellite卫星atellite/airconnectionervice卫星互连服务Server服务器(tranmiioncontrolprotocol/Internetprotocol)传输控制协议/因特网协议voiceband 声音带宽wideareanetwork(WAN)广域网Wi-FI(wirelefidelity)无限保真wireleLAN(WLAN)无线局域网wirelemodem无线调制解调器wirelereceiver无线接收器。

计算机专业英语翻译2008影印版

CHAPTER 11. SOFTWARE (P7)Software, as we mentioned(提到的), is another name for programs. Programs are the instructions(指令)that tell the computer how to process data into the form you want. In most cases, the words software and programs are interchangeable(可以互换的). There are two major kinds of software: system software and application(应用软件) software. You can think of application software as the kind you use. Think of system software as the kind the computer uses.软件，正如我们所提到的，它的另外一个名字叫程序。

程序是告诉计算机如何按照你的想法处理数据的一系列指令集。

在大多数情况下，软件和程序是可以互换。

主要有两个不同种类的软件：系统软件和应用程序软件。

你可以认为软件是你使用的那类，系统软件就是给电脑使用的那类。

2. (P11)System unit: The system unit is a container(容器) that houses(装载/收藏) most of the electric components(组件)that make up（组成）a computer system. Two important components of the system unit are the microprocessor(微处理器) and memory(内存). The microprocessor controls(控制)and manipulates(处理)data to produce information. Many times the microprocessor is contained(放置) within a protective(受保护的) cartridge(盒子). Memory, also known as primary storage(主存) or random access memory (RAM)(随机存取存储器), holds(保存) data and program instructions(指令) for processing the data. It also holds the processed information before it is output. Memory is sometimes referred to as temporary(暂时的) storage because its contents will typically be lost if the electrical power to the computer is disrupted(消失).系统单元：系统单元是一个装满许多电子组件的容器，构成一个计算机系统。

计算机专业英语2008影印版翻译

P4:People: It is easy to overlook people as one of the five parts of an information system. Yet this is what microcomputers are all about –making people, end users like you, more productive.人们很容易忽视的一个信息系统的五个部分。

但这正是微型计算机都是关于——让人们，和你一样的终端用户，更有效率。

Procedures:The rules or guidelines for people to follow when using software , hardware, and data are procedures. These procedures are typically documented in manuals written by computer specialists. Software and hardware manufacturers provide manuals with thire products. These manuals are provided either in printed or electronic form.程序:规则或指导人们在使用软件时,硬件和数据的程序。

这些程序通常记录在手册由计算机专家写的。

软件和硬件制造商提供与他们产品手册。

这些手册是在印刷或电子形式提供。

Software: A program consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell the computer how to do its work. Software is anther name for a program or programs. The purpose of software is to convert data (unprocessed facts) into information (processed facts). For example, a payroll program would instruct the computer to take the number of hours you worked in a week (data) and multiply it by your pay rate (data) to determine how much you are paid for the week (information).软件:一个程序包括循序渐进的指示,告诉计算机如何工作。

计算机专业英语句子翻译

Translation：1.When unprocessed data is sent to the computer with the help of input devices, the data isprocessed and sent to output devices.输入设备将未处理的数据发送到计算机时，数据将被处理并发送到输出设备。

2.The control unit, ALU, and registers are collectively known as a central processing unit(CPU).控制单元，ALU和寄存器统称为中央处理器（CPU）。

3.The CPU contains a special set of memory cells called registers that can be read and writtento much more rapidly than the main memory area.CPU包含一组称为寄存器的特殊存储器单元，读取和写入寄存器的速度比在主存储器更快。

4. A computer can store any kind of information in memory if it can be representednumerically.只要能表示为数字，计算机就能将任何类型的信息存储在存储器中。

5.Control systems in advanced computers may change the order of execution of someinstructions to improve performance.高级计算机中的控制系统可以改变某些指令的执行顺序以提高性能。

6.On computers that can provide parallel processing, an operating system can manage howto divide the program so that it runs on more than one processor at a time.在可以提供并行处理的电脑上，操作系统可以管理如何分解程序，以便在多个处理器中同时运行该程序。

《计算机专业英语》第二版_期末复习资料

计算机专业英语期末复习资料考试题型：一、将中文的计算机专业术语翻译成英文（单词或词组）（20题，20分）范围：（1）第255页-第261页英文单词（2）第178页-第188页英文词组，第262页-271页部分词组重点词汇和词组（出现概率：90% :adapter ani mati on asynchronous chip deadlock en capsulati onin stall in structio n in terrupt multitask multi-thread opera ndoverflow overload ing processor pixel router remoteassembly engin eeri ng executable memory multimedia pixelresolutionstructure switch tran sact ion variable volatilesimplicity flexibilitycon fidentialityreliability recoveryprotocoltraffic cha nnel refresh in stallati on stack port dow nl oad buffer attribute menuClipboard Cluster con gesti on compatibility compiler con sole compressi on zoomdecode encode debug decryptio n en crypti on directory docume nt edit feedbackfolder format frame function hit host hypertext ico n image unin stallkeyboard logi n logo n log out n etmask on li ne offline overloadi ng packagepassword peripheral pipe platform process queue quit resp onse request serial sig nature simulate terminal thread topology update upload utility video bootmemoryremote procedure call iden tifier/locator、选择合适的英语单词填空（10题，20分）范围：(出现概率：90%database management system distributed n etwork object-orie ntedprogram ming optimal scheduli ng algorithm software life cycle symmetric key en crypti on structured query Ian guagevirtualaddress spaceasymmetric keyen crypti on 8-bit shift register arithmetic logical operati onsmultitask ingoperati ng system un authorized accesswireless com munication the real mode clock pulsesloosely coupled multiprocess ing digital sig nature tran smissi on controlprotocoluser datagram protocol universal com muni cati onserial bus quality of service inter-processredundant arrays of in expe nsive disks routi ng in formati on protocol ope nshortest path firstglobal positi oning system hyper text tran sport protocol in tegrated circuit full duplex graphical user in terface doma inn ame system power- on self-test ran dom accesssoftware developme nt kitun iform resource(1 )第41 页：A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of anytwo-state variable because it can only be “off ” or “ on” .(2 )第51 页：A volatile memory is one that loses its data when power isremoved from the circuit, while non volatile memory reta ins its data even whe n power is removed.(3 )第57 页：In put is a process that in volves the use of a device to en codeor tran sform data into digital codes that the computer can process.(4)第58 页：A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes acrossa desk surface in order to point to a place on a display scree n and to select oneor more acti ons to take from that positi on.(5 )第59 页：Resolutio n refers to the nu mber of in dividual dots of color, known as pixel contained on a display.(6)第60页：A scanner is a device that can read text or illustrations printed on paper and translate the information into a from the computer can use.(7)第72 页：A data structure is a specialized format for organizing andstori ng data.(8)第85 页：The computer memory locations are called variables becausethey hold values that might vary.(9)第86 页：An executable program is a sequenee of extremely simplein struct ions known as machi ne code.(10)第86 页：Each mach ine Ianguage in structi on has an equivale nt comma nd in assembly Ian guage.(11)第87 页：A complier is a program that translates source code into object code.(12)第87 页：An in terpreter tran slates high-level in structi ons in to anin termediate form, which it the n executes.（13）第92 页：Software engineering is the application of tools, methods,and disciplines to produce and maintain an automated solution to a real-worldproblem.（14）第149 页：Multimedia is any comb in ati on of text, graphic art, sound, ani mati on, and video delivered to you by computer or other electro nic means.（15）第164 页：A transaction is a collect ion of operati ons that performsa sin gle logical function in a database applicati on.三、判断题（10题，20分）范围：（出现概率：96%（1 ）第52 页：One kilobyte（KB） equals 1024 bytes.（2 ）第52 页：If a cell con sist of k bits, it can hold anyone of 2k differe nt bit comb in ati ons.（3 ）第62 页：Keyboard, mouse and mon itor/sca nner are all in put devices. （False）（4 ）第76 页：The main feature of queues is that they follow a first-i n/first-out rule. （queue -> stack）（5）第83 页：Most operating systems have a standard set of controlin struct ions to han dle the process ing of all in put and output in struct ions.（6）第89 页：” ADDAX,BX” is a instruction of machine Ianguage. （false, high-level la nguages, assembly Ian guage）（7）第111 页：A gateway could be used to connect the different networks.（8）第115、116、119 页：IP and IPX are examples of network-layer protocols. TCPand SPXare transport layer protocols. TCP and SPXare session layer protocols. （false）（9）第157、161 页：A 256-color graphic requires eight bits for each pixel. For a 16-color graphic, each pixel can have one of 16 colors.（10 ）第175 页：Some viruses can be catastrophic by damaging files,destro ying data and crash ing systems.四、排序题（1题，6分）理解第47 页的"The CPUexecutes each instruction in a series of small steps: ................. Go to step 1 to begi n executi ng the follow ing in struct ion. This seque nee of stepsis frequently referred to as the fetch-decode-execute cycle. ”, 将1-7 排序好（可参考《计算机组成原理》第五章内容理解）（出现概率：100%五、阅读题（2篇，24分）第66 页的“ Time-Shared Bus ”（出现概率：100%另一篇参考第46页六、翻译题（2题，10分）第43页的阅读材料“ Digital Computer System ”的第一段（出现概率：90%第97 页的阅读材料“ The Software Life Cycle ”第二段的“ in which development proceeds linearly through the phases of ................. and maintenance. ”，并参考第92 页-94 页的内容（出现概率：90%。

计算机专业英语总结

计算机专业英语总结第一篇：计算机专业英语总结In this semester, I have been in the computer professional English to learn the computer hardware, computer software, programming language, database, multimedia and computer network.I know a lot of computer English！！!In computer hardware, I learned to use English to express input and output devices, I know the CPU is the brains of the computer, memory is the storage is processing procedure and program used by the data of the amount of place.Memory and divided into RAM and ROM！！!Computer software, divided into system software and application software, computer management system software is the internal resources software.Tell the computer hardware to do something, what to do, when to do it.System software into four categories: operating systems, utilities, device drivers and language an emulator.Perform specific tasks software, we called application software!Can help us do a lot of different task!The program design language: program is guiding computer to complete the required data processing task of a set of instructions and language, programming language into machine language, assemble language and high level language, object-oriented programming language.As we have learned, VB language C.The computer network is a computer together, form a mutualcommunication between the network.According to regional range in size, the network class is divided into lans, mans, WAN.And the Internet is a global network!I think of this term's professional English lesson I learnedmany things！！!09计算机应用（1）班陈志刚 04号在这个学期，我已经在计算机专业英语学了计算机硬件，计算机软件、程序设计语言、数据库、多媒体和计算机网络。

IT专业英语词汇大全带翻译阅读

IT专业英语词汇大全带翻译阅读在IT行业，需要认识许多的英语专业的词汇术语，今天在这里为大家介绍IT专业英语词汇大全，希望这些IT的专业英语词汇能帮助到大家!B Backup 备份B Bandwidth 频带宽度B Base 基地，基线，底座B Base – address 基地址B Battery 电池，蓄电池B Bell 贝尔(电平单位)B Binary system 二进制B Bit 位，波特B Block 块，数据块，字组B Board 配电盘，仪表板B BOOL 布尔B Broadcast 广播B Browser 浏览器B Bus 总线B Busy 占线B Byte 字节B dataBase 数据库B / I Battery Inverter 电池反相器，电池变极器B / I Bus Interface 总线接口B / W Black / White 黑/ 白B&S Brown and Sharp gauge 英国电线线径规范B.K.S. British Kinematograph Society 英国电影放映技术学会B.S.C. British Society of Cinematographers 英国电影摄影(放映)技师会B.S.S. British Standards Specification 英国标准规范B.T.L. Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室B2BEC Business – to – Business E – Commerce 企业对企业电子商务B3ZS Bipolar with Three – Zero Substitution 三零置换双极码B8ZS Bipolar with 8th Zero Substitution 第八个零置换双极码.b_w Atari – Mac的黑白图形格式〖后缀〗BA Base Address 基地址BA Basic Access 基本接入BA Basic Assembler program 基本汇编程序BA Benny Alagem 本尼;阿拉吉姆(柏德电脑的创始人，电脑零售市场的开拓者)BA Binary Add 二进制加，二进制加法指令BA Bit Allocation 位分配BA Blind Approach 盲目进场着陆，仪表进场着陆〖航空〗IT专业英语词汇篇二BA Block Address 块地址BA Boolean Algebra 布尔代数ba Bosnia Herzegovina 波黑(域名)BA Bridge Amplifier 桥式放大器BA Buffer Amplification 缓冲放大BA Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BA Building Automation 楼宇自动化BA Bus Architecture 总线体系结构BA Bus Available 总线可用BA Business Audio 商用音频BAAS British Association for the Advancement of Science 英国科学促进协会BABS Batch Automated Balancing System 批量自动平衡系统BABS Blind Approach Beacon System 仪表进场信标系统〖航空〗Babylon 《巴比伦》〖游戏名〗BAC Binary – Analog Conversion 二进制-模拟转换BAC Binary Asymmetric Channel 二进制非对称信道BAC Block – Acknowledged Counter 块确认计数器BAC British Archives Council 英国档案委员会BAC Buffer Address Counter 缓冲器地址计数器BAC Bus Adapter Control 总线适配器控制BACE Basic Automatic Checkout Equipment 基本自动检验设备BACE British Association of Consulting Engineers 英国顾问工程师协会BACIS Budget Accounting Information System 预算财务信息系统BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol 带宽分配控制协议BACP Broad – band Assign Control Protocol 宽带分配控制协议BACS Banks Automated Clearing Services 银行自动清算业务(英国)BACS Banks Automated Clearing System 银行自动结算系统BAD Business Application Division 商业应用软件部.bad Oracle公司商业应用软件部的文件格式〖后缀〗BADC Binary Asymmetric Dependent Channel 二进制非对称从属信道BAF B – Addressable FF 可寻址B寄存器的触发器BAFO Best And Final Offer 最后和最好的报价BAI Bulletin And Issuances 公告与发布.bak 备份文件格式〖后缀〗BAL Balance Network 平衡网络BAL Basic Assembly Language 基本汇编语言BAL Branch And Linkage 分支与连接.bal Ballade的乐谱文件格式〖后缀〗BALCOL Burroughs Algebraic COmpiLer 宝来公司的代数编译程序BALI BackWeb Authoring Language Interface 后端万维网写作语言接口BALM Block And List Manipulator 数据块与数据清单操纵器(一种可扩展表加工语言)BALS Blind Approach Landing System 仪表进场着陆系统〖航空〗BAM Basic Access Method 基本存取方法BAM Basic Arithmetic Module 基本算术模块BAM Block Access Method 数据块访问方法BAM Block Allocating Map 字块分配映像IT专业英语词汇篇三BAM Broadcasting AM 调幅广播BAMS Bank Archive Management Service 银行档案库管理服务BAN Best Asymptotically Normal 最佳渐近常态BAN Billing Account Number 计费账号BAN Boundary Access Node 边缘访问节点，边界接入节点(IBM的)Banshee “女妖”系列显卡(生产商：Creative)BAP Basic Assembler Program 基本汇编程序BAP Basic Audio Processor 基本音频处理器BAP Best Adaptive Path 最佳适配路径BAP Body Animation Parameters 形体动画参数BAP Broadband Access Point 宽带接入点BAPI Business Application Program Interface 商业应用程序接口BAR Backup Address Register 备份地址寄存器BAR Buffer Address Register 缓冲区地址寄存器.bar dBase Application Generator的水平棒形图菜单对象文件格式〖后缀〗Barracuda ATA “酷鱼”系列硬盘(生产商：希捷)BARRNet Bay Area Regional Research Network 海湾地区科研网(美国旧金山一带，主干网包括：加州大学，斯坦福大学和重要研究中心，实验室等)BART Bay Area Rapid Transport 海湾地区快速传送BAS Bit – rate Allocating Signal 比特率分配信号BAS Block Automation System 数据块自动控制系统BAS Blocking Acknowledgment Signal 组成块确认信号BAS Bomb Alarm System 轰炸警报系统BAS Bond Analysis System 合同分析系统BAS Branch And Store 分割与存储BAS British Association of Standard 英国标准协会BAS Building Automatic System 楼宇自动化系统BAS Business Accounting System 商业会计系统BAS Business Applications Solutions 商业应用解决方案.bas Basic语言的源码文件格式〖后缀〗BASE BAsic Semantic Element 基本语义单位BASIC Beginner's All – purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者通用符号指令码，Basic 语言(20世纪60年代由约翰;凯梅尼和托马斯;库尔茨开发的高级程序设计语言) BASIS Bank Automated Service Information System 银行自动化业务信息系统BASM Built – in ASseMbler 内置汇编程序，嵌入式汇编器(美国博兰德公司研制)BASN Block – Acknowledged Sequence Number 数据块确认的序号IT专业英语词汇篇四DAT Block Address Translation 数据块地址转换.bat DOS的批处理文件格式〖后缀〗BATCH Block Allocated Transfer CHannel 数据块分配的传送信道BATE Baseband Adaptive Transversal Equalizer 基本频带自适应横向均压器，基带自适应横向均衡器BATS Basic Additional Teleprocessing System 基本辅助远程处理系统BATS Bit Access Test System 比特存取测试系统BATS Bulk Filtering , Acquisition and Tracking System 大批量筛选、获取和跟踪系统BAVIP British Association of Viewdata Information Providers 英国可视数据提供商协会Bay 贝〖厂标〗见：BNCBaySIS Bay Networks Switched Internetworking Services “海湾”网络公司的切换式内部联网业务BB Band Block 频带数据块bb Barbados 巴巴多斯岛(域名)BB Baseband 基带，基本频带BB BB机(或BP机)，传呼机BB Big Blue 蓝色巨人(IBM公司的昵称)BB Black Burst 黑场BB Boot Block 引导块BB Boundary Beacon 界标BB Broadband 宽带BB Busy Bit 忙碌位.bb Papyrus的数据库备份格式〖后缀〗BBA Bachelor of Business Administration 商业管理学士BBA Broadband Access 宽带接入BBBS Remote Bulletin Board System 远程电子公告牌系统〖网络〗BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBC British Communication Corporation 英国通信公司BBC British Copyright Council 英国版权委员会BBC Broadband Coaxial Cable 宽带同轴电缆BBC BroadBand Control 宽带控制BBCC BroadBand Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BBD Bucket Brigade Device 消防桶长龙接力式器件，组桶式器件BBE Background Block Error 后台数据块错误BBER Background Block Error Ratio 后台数据块错误率BBH Bouncing Busy Hour 极易占线时间，跃动忙时BBISUP Broadband ISDN User Part 宽带综合业务数字网用户部分BBL Basic Business Language 基本商用语言BBL be back later 后会有期，稍候便回(准备离网时用)〖网语〗.bbl TeX/BibTeX的书目参考文献格式〖后缀〗BBM Break – Before – Make 先断后通.bbm Deluxe Paint的画笔格式〖后缀〗BBN BackBone Node 主干网节点BBN (Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc.) BBN公司(美国，早期维护阿帕网，后来维护因特网的核心网关)BBOL Building Block Oriented Language 面向营造性数据块的语言BBR be right back 马上回来〖网语〗IT专业英语词汇篇五BBS Blue Box Subsystems 蓝箱子系统〖苹果机〗BBS Bulletin Board Services 电子公告板业务，电子布告栏业务(台湾用语)BBS Bulletin Board Systems 电子公告板系统，电子布告栏系统(台湾用语).bbs 电子布告栏系统的通告或文本信息格式〖后缀〗BBSY Bus BuSY 总线忙BBT Big Bang Theory (宇宙)大爆炸理论BC Backspace Character 退格字符BC Backup Copy 备份BC Backward Compatible 向前兼容〖MPEG〗BC Basic Control 基本控制BC Bearer Capability 承载能力BC Beowulf Cluster 贝奥尔夫簇群技术(强大的并行计算机系统，可对一切电器和机械设备进行解剖和分析，用于信息战实验室) BC Binary Code 二进制代码BC Binary Counter 二进制计数器BC Branch Condition 分割条件BC Branch on Condition 按条件分割BC BreezeCOM “春风”计算机公司(美国，出品无线局域网设备)BC Bridge Chip 桥接芯片BC Broadcast Control 广播控制BC Buffer Control 缓冲器控制BC Buffer Cycle 缓冲环路，缓冲周期bc Bulgaria 保加利亚(域名)BCA Billing and Customer Administration 记账与客户管理BCAM Basic Communication Access Method 基本通信存取法BCB Bit Control Block 位控制块BCB Broadcast Band 广播波段BCC Basic Connection Components 基本连接组件BCC Basic Control Code 基本控制码BCC Beam Coupling Coefficient 电子耦合系数BCC Berkeley Computer Corporation 伯克利计算机公司BCC Binary Convolutional Code 二进制卷积码BCC Bit Count Code 位计数码BCC Blank Column Check 空白栏检查BCC Blind Carbon Copy 隐蔽副本;盲目抄送BCC Blind Courtesy Copy 密件抄送BCC Block Check Character 块校验字符，字块检验字符IT专业英语词汇篇六BCC Blocked Call Cleared 呼叫障碍清除BCC British Communication Corporation Ltd. 英国通信公司BCCH Broadcast Common Control CHannel 广播的普通控制频道BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel 广播控制频道BCD Binary Coded Data 二进制编码数据BCD Binary Coded Decimals 二--十进制，二进制编码的十进制BCD Blocked Call Delayed 被阻塞呼叫延时BCD / B Binary Coded Decimals / Binary 二进制编码的十进制/ 二进制BCD / Q Binary – Coded Decimal / Quaternary 二十进制/ 四进制BCDP Battery Control Data Processor 电池控制数据处理器BCE Base Station Control Equipment 基准站控制设备BCEF Boyce – Codd Norm Form 鲍依斯-科德规范形式BCEZ Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand 新西兰广播公司BCF Bearer Control Function 载体控制功能BCFSK Binary Code Frequency Shift Keying 二进制代码移频键控BCH Binary Coded Hollerith 何勒内斯二进制代码BCH Block Control Header 块控制数据头BCH Broadcast Channel 播送频道.bch dBase Application Generator的批处理对象文件格式〖后缀〗BCI Begin Chain Indicator 链开始指示符BCI Binary Coded Information 二进制编码信息BCI Bound Check Inhibit 禁止限制性检查BCI BroadCast Interference 广播干扰BCIU Bus Control Interface Unit 总线控制接口装置BCK Backspace 退格BCL Bar Coded Label 条形码标签BCL Batch Command Language 批命令语言BCL BroadCast Listener 广播听众BCL Burroughs Common Language 宝来公司的公共语言BCL Bus Control Logic 总线控制逻辑BCLK Bus CLocK 总线时钟，总线定时BCN Backbone Communications Node 主干网通信节点BCN Backbone Concentrator Node 主干网集中器节点BCN BeaCoN 信标，标志BCN Broadband Communication Network 宽频带通信网络BCO Battery Cut – Off 电池(电路)断开，电池自动断路BCO Binary Coded Octal 二进制编码的八进制.bco Bitstream的字体轮廓描绘格式〖后缀〗BCP Base Charging Process 基极充电进程BCP Base Communication Processor 基准通信处理器BCP Basic Control Program 基本控制程序IT专业英语词汇篇七BCP Batch Communications Program 批量通信程序BCP Bulk Copy Program 大批量拷贝程序BCP Bus Control Processor 总线控制处理器.bcp Borland C++的文件编写格式〖后缀〗BCPA British Copyright Protection Association 英国版权保护协会BCPL Basic Computer Programming Language 基本计算机编程语言BCPL Bootstrap Combined Programming Language 自展组合的编程语言，BCPL语言BCPN Business Customer Premises Network 商业客户网BCPS Basic Call Processing Subsystem 基本呼叫处理子系统BCR Badge Card Reader 标记卡阅读器BCR Bus Configuration Register 总线体系结构寄存器BCR Bus Control Request 总线控制请求BCR Byte Count Register 字节计数寄存器BCS Ballistic Computer System 弹道计算机系统BCS Bank Control System 银行控制系统BCS Banking Communication System 银行业务通信系统，金融通信系统BCS Basic Communication Support 基本通信支持BCS Basic Control System 基本控制系统BCS Big Close Shot 大特写镜头BCS Block Check Sequence 块检验顺序BCS Block Checkout Serial 块检验序列BCS Bombing Computer Set 投弹计算机组，轰炸计算装置〖空军〗BCS Boston Computer Society 波士顿计算机协会BCS British Computer Society 英国计算机协会BCS Bulk Capacity Storage 大容量存储体BCS Business Communications System 商业通信系统BCS Business Computer System 商用计算机系统BCS Business Customer Services 商业用户业务BCSC Boeing Commercial Space Company 波音商业空间公司BCSC Block – Completed Sequence Number 完成块序号BCT Bandwidth Coding Technique 带宽编码技术BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BCT Branch on Count Instruction 计数转移指令BCT BroadCasting Station 广播电台BCT Business Cordless Telephone 商用无绳电话BCU Batch Communications Utility 批量通信公用程序〖va / st〗BT Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角bt Bhutan 不丹(域名)。

计算机专业英语(三)词句总结汇编

Unit1句子Different types and sizes of computers find uses throughout society in the storage and handling of data, from secret governmental files to banking transactions to private household accounts.transaction [trænˈzækʃn]在整个社会，不同型号和不同大小的计算机被用于存储和处理各种数据，从政府保密文件、银行交易到私人家庭账目。

The wheels were connected so that numbers could be added to each other by advancing the wheels by a correct number of teeth.轮子互相连接，从而通过按照正确的齿数向前移动轮子，就可以将数字彼此相加。

Computer crime has become one of the many risks that are part of the price of modern technology.计算机犯罪已经成为作为现代技术代价组成部分的许多风险之一。

During World War II ,a team of scientists and mathematicians, working at Bletchley Park,north of London,created one of the first all-electronic digital computers:Colossus.二次世界大战期间，以伦敦北面的布莱切利公园为工作地点的一组科学家和数学家，制造了最早的全电子数字计算机之一：“巨人”。

ENIAC was granted a patent,which was overturned decades later,in 1973,when the machine was revealed to have incorporated principles first used in the Atanasoff-Berry Computer.patent 英[ˈpætnt]ENIAC被授予了专利。

计算机专业英语考试重点

1．缩写写完整并翻译2．汉语翻译英文3．翻译英文4．标点写英文Lesson 1IEEE:AGP：COMS：USB：DSL：PCI：DVD-ROM：并行接口：主板：虚拟内存：商业软件：局域网：1.On many machines ,the BIOS displays text describing such data as the amount of memory installed in your computer and the type of hard disk you have.2. Now that you are familiar with the parts of a PC, Let’s see what happens in a typical computer session, from the moment you turn the computer on until you shut it down.A. Y ou press the "On" button on the computer and the monitor.B. Y ou see the BIOS software doing its thing, called the power-on self-test (POST).3.The BOSS looks at the sequence of storage devices identified as boot devices in the COMS Setup. “Boot” is short for “bootstrap”。

4.Each instruction from the word-processing program is sent by the operating system to the CPU . These instructions are intertwined with instructions from other programs that the operating system is overseeing before being sent to the CPU. An this time, the operating system is steadily providing display information to the graphics card, directing what will be displayed on monitor.Lesson 2TFT：MHz：LCD，LED：CRT：DLP：PDP：失真：拖尾效应：等离子显示：游戏机：饱和度：重影：奇数行与偶数行：刷新屏幕：1．A visual display unit , often called simply a monitor or display , is a piece of electrical equipment which displays images generated from the video output of devices such as computers without producing a permanent record。

计算机专业英语 08影印版必备单词及翻译

计算机专业英语
4-7
为了帮助保护您的隐私，PowerPoint 禁止自动下载此外部图片。若要下载并显示此图片，请单击消息栏中的 “选项”，然后单击 “启用外部内容 ”。
Tree 树
A tree is a non-empty set, one element of which is designated the root of the tree while the remaining elements are partitioned into nonempty sets each of which is a subtree of the root
Binary tree 二叉树: Each node has zero, one, or
two children. This assertion makes many tree operations simple and efficient.
common use:
Manipulate hierarchical 层次型data Make information easy to search (see tree traversal and binary search tree)
计算机专业英语
4-3
An Introduction to Data Structures
Data comes in all shapes and sizes, but often it can be organized in the same way. For example, consider a list of things to do, a list of ingredients成份 a recipe处方 or a 成份in 处方, 成份处方 reading list for a class. Although each contains a different type of data, they all contain data organized in a similar way: a list. A list is one simple example of a data structure. Of course, there are many other common ways to organize data as well. In computing, some of the most common organizations 链接表, 堆栈, 队列, 集合, are linked lists链接表 stacks堆栈 queues队列 sets集合 hash 链接表堆栈队列集合 tables哈希表 trees树, heaps堆, and graphs图. Three reasons 哈希表, 哈希表树堆图 for using data structures are efficiency效率 abstraction抽象性效率, 抽象性, 效率抽象性 and reusability复用性复用性. 复用性

《计算机专业英语》(中英文对照)

vacuum tubes 真空管
Census Bureau 人口普查局
thousands of 成千上万的
known as 通常所说的，以……著称
Abbreviations:
ENIAC(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) 电子数字积分计算机，ENIAC计算机 EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer) 延迟存储电子自动计算机 BINAC (Binary Automatic Computer) 二进制自动计算机
计算机专业英语
1-2
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers
Requirements:
1. The trends of computer hardware and software 2. Basic characteristics of modern computers 3. Major characteristics of the four generations of modern computers
很难确切地说现代计算机是什么时候发明的。从20世纪30年代到40年代，制造了许多类似计算机的机器。但是这些机器大部分没有今天我们所说的计算机的所有特征。这些特性是：机器是电子的，具有储存的程序, 而且是通用的。
计算机专业英语
1-5
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers
4. 了解科技英语的特点，掌握科技英语翻译要点
计算机专业英语
1-3
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers

计算机英语知识点汇总总结

计算机英语知识点汇总总结计算机英语是指与计算机相关的英语词汇和表达方式。

在当今信息化社会，计算机已经成为人们生活和工作中不可或缺的工具。

掌握计算机英语知识对于提高工作效率、开展国际合作和交流具有重要意义。

下面将对计算机英语的知识点进行汇总总结，方便大家学习和参考。

一、计算机硬件1. Central Processing Unit (CPU) - 中央处理器2. Random Access Memory (RAM) - 随机存取存储器3. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) - 硬盘驱动器4. Solid State Drive (SSD) - 固态硬盘5. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) - 图形处理器6. Motherboard - 主板7. Power Supply Unit (PSU) - 电源供应器8. Optical Drive - 光驱9. Peripheral - 外设10. Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse) - 输入设备11. Output Devices (Monitor, Printer) - 输出设备二、计算机软件1. Operating System (OS) - 操作系统2. Application Software - 应用软件3. Programming Language - 编程语言4. Database Management System (DBMS) - 数据库管理系统5. Web Browser - 网络浏览器6. Antivirus Software - 杀毒软件7. Office Suite - 办公软件套件8. File Compression Software - 文件压缩软件9. Utility Software - 实用工具软件10. Open Source Software - 开源软件三、网络与通讯1. Internet - 互联网2. World Wide Web (WWW) - 万维网3. Website - 网站4. Domain Name - 域名5. IP Address - IP地址6. Router - 路由器7. Modem - 调制解调器8. Ethernet - 以太网9. Wireless - 无线10. Broadband - 宽带四、计算机安全1. Firewall - 防火墙2. Encryption - 加密3. Password - 密码4. Authentication - 认证5. Cyber Security - 网络安全6. Phishing - 钓鱼网站7. Malware - 恶意软件8. Vulnerability - 漏洞9. Patch - 补丁10. Data Breach - 数据泄露五、计算机术语与操作1. Desktop - 桌面2. File - 文件3. Folder - 文件夹4. Copy, Cut, Paste - 复制、剪切、粘贴5. Download - 下载6. Upload - 上传7. Install - 安装8. Uninstall - 卸载9. Update - 更新10. Backup - 备份六、计算机编程1. Syntax - 语法2. Variable - 变量3. Function - 函数4. Loop - 循环5. If-else Statement - if-else语句6. Object - 对象7. Class - 类8. Inheritance - 继承9. Debugging - 调试10. Algorithm - 算法七、计算机英语常用缩写1. CPU - Central Processing Unit2. RAM - Random Access Memory3. GPU - Graphics Processing Unit4. HDD - Hard Disk Drive5. SSD - Solid State Drive6. OS - Operating System7. DBMS - Database Management System8. IP - Internet Protocol9. DNS - Domain Name System10. HTML - HyperText Markup Language以上是关于计算机英语的知识点汇总总结，希望能够对大家的学习和工作有所帮助。

计算机专业英语2013影印版重点翻译

第一章Computer competency refers to acquiring computer-related skills—indispensable tools for today (P4).当今，计算机能力是指获得计算机相关的不可或缺的技能的一种工具。

They filled out computerized forms, took computerized tests, and paid computerized bills (P4).他们填写电脑化的表格,做计算机化的测试,和支付电脑化的账单。

Microcomputers are common tools in all areas of life. Writers write, artists draw, engineers and scientists calculate—all on microcomputers. Students and businesspeople do all this, and more.在生活的各个领域里，微型计算机都是通用的工具。

作家写作，艺术家画画，工程师和科学家所有在微型计算机上计算。

学生和商人用微型机做事，微型机还有很多其他应用。

New forms of learning have developed. People who are homebound, who work odd hours, or who travel frequently may take online courses. A college course need not fit within a quarter or a semester.学习的新形式已经发展。

闲居家中的、工作多个小时的、或是经常出差的人，可以参加网上课程。

一个大学课程不需要在一个季度或一个学期内完成。

New ways to communicate, to find people with similar interests, and to buy goods are available. People use electronic mail, electronic commerce, and the Internet to meet and to share ideas and products. 沟通的新方法是找到有类似的兴趣的人，并购买商品是可用的。

计算机英语2008影印版课后单词翻译

共10页KEY TERMS第一单元application software应用软件basic application基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc (CD)光盘computer competency计算机能力Connectivity连通性Data数据database file数据库文件desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序digital versatile disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘digital video disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘document file文档文件end user终端用户floppy disk软盘handheld computer手持计算机hard disk硬盘Hardware硬件High definition高清Information信息information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备Internet因特网Keyboard键盘mainframe computer大型机Memory内存Microcomputer微型机Microprocessor微处理器midrange computer中型机Minicomputer小型计算机Modem调制解调器Monitor监视器Mouse鼠标Network网络notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统optical disk光盘output device输出设备palm computer掌上电脑Peoplepersonal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理presentation file演示文稿primary storage主存Printer打印机Procedure规程Program程序random access memory随机存储器secondary storage device辅存Software软件specialized application专门应用软件Supercomputer巨型机system software系统软件system unit系统单元tablet PC平板电脑Utility实用程序wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表第三单元analytical graph分析图application software应用软件Autocontent Wizard内容提示向导basic applications基础应用软件bulleted list项目符号列表business suite商业套装软件Button按键Cell单元格character effect字效Chart图表Column列Computer trainer计算机培训员Contextual tab上下文标签Database数据库database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员Design template设计模板dialog box对话框Document文件Editing编辑Field字段find and replace查找和替换Font字体font size字号Form窗体Format格式Formula公式Function函数Galleries图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面home software家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件Icons图标integrated package集成组件Label标签master slide母板Menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal software个人软件personal suite个人套装软件Pointer指针presentation graphic图形演示文稿productivity suite生产力套装软件Query查询Range范围Recalculation重算Record记录relational database关系型数据Report报表Ribbons功能区、格式栏Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片software suite软件套装Sort排序specialized applications专用应用程序specialized suite专用套装软件speech recognition语音识别spelling checker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格system software系统软件Table表格text entry文本输入Thesaurus[θisɔ:rəs]分类词汇集Toolbar工具栏user interface用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis变化分析Window窗口word processor文字处理软件word wrap字回行workbook file工作簿Worksheet工作表第四单元Animation动画artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能artificial reality虚拟现实audio editing software音频编辑软件bitmap image位图Blog博客Buttons按键clip art剪辑图Desktop publisher桌面发布desktop publishing program桌面印刷系统软件drawing program绘图程序expert systems专家系统Flash动画fuzzy logic模糊逻辑graphical map框图graphics suite集成图HTML editors HTML编辑器illustration program绘图程序Image editors图像编辑器image gallery图库immersive experience沉浸式体验industrial robots工业机器人Interactivity交互性knowledge bases知识库knowledge-based system知识库系统Link链接mobile robot移动式遥控装置Morphing渐变Multimedia多媒体multimedia authoring programs多媒体编辑程序page layout program页面布局程序perception systems robot感知系统机器人Photo editors图像编辑器Pixel[piksəl]像素raster image光栅图像Robot机器人Robotics机器人学stock photographs照片库story boards故事版Vector[vektə]矢量vector illustration矢量图vector image矢量图象video editing software视频编辑软件virtual environments虚拟环境virtual reality虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Web authoring网络编程Web authoring program网络编辑程序Web log网络日志Web page editor网页编辑器第五单元Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导Antivirus program反病毒程序Backup备份backup program备份程序Booting启动、引导cold boot冷启动computer support specialist计算机支持专家Dashboard widgets仪表盘Desktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系统device driver磁盘驱动程序diagnostic program诊断程序dialog box对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器Driver驱动器embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统File文件file compression program文件压缩程序Folder文件夹Fragmented碎片化graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助Icon图标language translator语言编译器leopard[lepəd]雪豹操作系统LinuxMac OS Mac操作系统Mac OS XMenu菜单Multitasking多任务处理network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统network server网络服务器One Button Checkup一键修复operating system操作系统Platform平台Pointer指针Sectors[sektə]扇区software environment软件环境Spotlight聚光灯stand-alone operating system独立操作系统system software系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统Tracks磁道troubleshooting program故障检修程序Uninstall program卸载程序UNIXuser interface用户界面Utility实用程序utility suite实用套装软件Virus[vaiərəs]病毒warm boot热启动Window视窗Windows视窗操作系统Windows Update Windows更新Windows VistaWindows XP第六单元AC adapter 交流适配器Accelerated graphics port(AGP):图形加速端口Arithmetic-logic unit（ALU）:算术逻辑单元Arithmetic operation:算术运算ASCII美国标准信息交换码Binary coding schemes:二进制编码制Bit:位Bus:总线Bus line:总线Byte:字节Cable:电缆Cache memory:高速缓存carrier package 封装物Central processing unit (CPU):中央处理器Chip:芯片Clock speed时钟速度Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor:互补金属氧化物半导体Computer technician计算机工程师Control unit:控制单元Coprocessor协处理器Desktop system unit:桌面系统单元Digital数字的Dual-core chips双核芯片EBCDIC:扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码Expansion bus扩展总线Expansion card扩展卡Expansion slot扩展槽FireWire port:火线接口Flash memory闪存Graphics card图形适配卡Graphics coprocessor图形协处理器Handheld computer system unit 手持计算机系统单元Industry standard architecture （ISA）工业标准结构Infrared Data Association（IrDA）红外线传输模组Integrated circuit:集成电路Laptop computer膝式计算机Logical operation逻辑运算Microprocessor:微处理器Motherboard:主板Musical instrument digital interface （MIDI）乐器数字接口Network adapter card网络适配卡Network interface card（NIC）网络接口卡Notebook system unit:笔记本Parallel ports:并行端口Parallel processing并行处理Pc card: :个人计算机插卡PCI Express（PCIe）Peripheral component interconnect (PCI):外围部件互联Personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理Plug and play:即插即用Port:端口Power supply unit 供电设备Processor:处理器RAM cache: RAM高速缓存Random-access memory (RAM):随机存储器Read-only memory (ROM):只读存储器RFID tag射频识别标签Semiconductor:半导体serial ATA（SATA）串行ATA接口规范Serial ports:串行端口Silicon chip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smart card:智能卡sound card声卡System board:系统板System cabinet:主机System clock:系统时钟System unit:系统单元tablet PC平板式电脑tablet PC system unit平板式电脑系统单元TV tuner card:电视调频卡Unicode:统一字符编码标准Universal serial bus (USB):通用串行总线Universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口Virtual memory:虚拟存储器Word:字第七单元active-matrix monitor有源矩阵显示器bar code条形码bar code reader条形码阅读器cathode ray tube monitor (CRT)阴极射线管显示器Clarity清晰度combination key组合键cordless mouse无线鼠标data projector数据投影仪digital camera数码照相机Digital media player数字媒体播放器Digital music player数码音乐播放器digital video camera数码影像摄录机dot pitch点距dot-matrix printer针式打印机dots-per-inch (dpi)点每英寸dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器dumb terminal哑终端e-book电子图书阅读器ergonomic keyboard人体工程学键盘Fax machine传真机flat-panel monitor平面显示器Flatbed scanner平板扫描仪flexible keyboard可变形键盘handwriting recognition software手写识别软件Headphones耳机high-definition television (HDTV)高清电视ink-jet printer喷墨打印机intelligent terminal智能终端Internet telephone网络电话Internet telephony网络电话IP Telephony IP电话Joystick游戏杆Keyboard键盘laser printer激光打印机light pen光笔Liquid crystal display（LCD）液晶显示器Magnetic card reader磁卡阅读器magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR)磁性墨水字符识别mechanical mouse机械鼠标Monitor显示器Mouse鼠标mouse pointer鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD)多功能设备network terminal网络终端numeric keypad数字小键盘optical-character recognition (OCR)光学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR)光学标记识别optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor无源矩阵显示器PDA keyboard PDA键盘personal laser printer个人激光打印机photo printer照片打印机picture elements 有效像素Pixel像素Pixel pitch像素间距platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪pointing stick触控点portable printer便携式打印机portable scanner便携式扫描仪Printer打印机Radio frequency card reader射频卡阅读器Radio frequency identification （RFID）射频识别refresh rate刷新率Resolution分辨率roller ball滚动球shared laser printer共享激光打印机Speakers扬声器Stylus[stailəs]输入笔Technical writer技术文档编写员telephony[tilefəni]电话Terminal终端thermal printer[θə:məl]热敏打印机thin client瘦客户端thin film transistor monitor (TFT)薄膜晶体管显示器toggle key[tɔɡl]切换键touch pad触控板touch screen触摸屏Trackball轨迹球traditional keyboard传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC)同一产品编码voice-over IP (VoIP)网络电话voice recognition system语音识别系统wand reader棒式阅读器WebCam摄像头wheel button滚动键wireless keyboard无线键盘wireless mouse无线鼠标第八单元access speed存取速度Blu-Ray（BD）蓝光Capacity容量CD (compact disc)光盘CD-R (CD-recordable)可录式CDCD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory)光盘库CD-RW (compact disc rewritable)可重写CDCylinder[silində]柱面Density密度direct access直接存取disk caching磁盘缓存DVD(digital versatile disc or digital video disc)DVD player DVD播放器DVD- R (DVD recordable)可录式DVDDVD +R (DVD recordable)可录式DVDDVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory)DVD只读存储器DVD-ROM jukeboxDVD-RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVD Enterprise storage system企业存储系统erasable optical disk可擦光盘file compression文件压缩file decompression文件解压缩File server文件服务器flash memory card闪存卡floppy disk软盘Floppy disk cartridge软盘盒floppy disk drive (FDD)软磁盘驱动器hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒hard-disk pack硬盘组HD DVD(high-definition DVD)高清DVDhead crash磁头碰撞Hi def(high definition)高清high capacity disk高容量磁盘internal hard disk内置硬盘Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器Label标签Land平地magnetic tape磁带magnetic tape reel磁带盒magnetic tape streamer磁带条Media多媒体optical disk光盘optical disk drive光盘驱动器Organizational Internet storage组织性网络存储PC Card hard disk PC卡硬盘Pit坑primary storage主存RAID system磁碟阵列系统Redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage辅存Sector扇区sequential access顺序存取Shutter滑盖Software engineer软件工程师solid-state storage固态存储器storage devices存储装置tape cartridge盒式带Track轨道USB drive USB驱动器write-protection notch写入保护缺口第九单元3G cellular networkanalog signal 模拟信号asymmetric digital subscriber（ADSL）非对称数字用户线路Backbone中枢Bandwidth带宽base station基址bits per second位/秒Bluetooth 蓝牙Broadband宽带broadcast radio无线广播Bus总线bus network总线网络cable modem电缆调制解调器cellular service无线服务Client 客户client/server network system客户/服务网络系统coaxial cable同轴电缆communication channel 信道communication system 通信系统computer network计算机网络Connectivity连通性Demodulation 解调dial-up service拨号服务digital signal数字信号digital subscriber line (DSL)数字用户线路distributed data processing分布式数据处理系统distributed processing分布处理domain name server (DNS)域名服务Ethernet以太网external modem外置调制解调器Extranet外联网fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆Firewall防火墙global positioning system (GPS)全球卫星定位系统hierarchical network树型网络home network家庭网络host computer主机Hub集线器Infrared红外线internal modem 内置式调制解调器Intranet内联网IP address (Internet Protocol address)IP地址local area network (LAN)局域网low bandwidth低频带宽medium band 中频波段metropolitan area network (MAN) 城域网Microwave微波Modem调制解调器Modulation调制network administrator网络管理员network architecture网络体系结构network gateway 网关network hub 网络集线器network interface card (NIC)网络接口卡network operating system (NOS)网络操作系统Node 节点Packet 数据包PC card modem PC卡调制解调器peer-to-peer network system 对等网络系统Polling 轮流检测Protocol协议proxy server代理服务器ring network环型网络Satellite卫星satellite/air connection service卫星互连服务Server服务器star network 星型网络Strategy策略T1, T2, T3, T4 linestelephone line电话线terminal network 终端网络time-sharing system并发式系统Topology拓扑结构transfer rate传输率TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol)传输控制协议/因特网协议voiceband声音带宽wide area network (WAN)广域网Wi-FI (wireless fidelity)无限保真wireless LAN (WLAN)无线局域网wireless modem无线调制解调器wireless receiver无线接收器。

计算机专业英语(2003影印版)第一单元翻译

VISUAL SUMMARY

INFORMATION SYSTEM The way to think about a microcomputer is to realize that it is one part of an information system .

People are obviously the essential part of the system! The purpose of information systems is to make people ,or end users like you, more productive. Procedures are rules or guidelines to follow when using software ,hardware, and data .they are typically documented in manuals written by computer professionals. Software (programs) provides step-by-step instructions to control the computer to convert data into information. Hardware consists of the physical equipment. Ti is controlled by software and processes data to create information. Date consists of unprocessed facts including text, numbers, images, and sound. information is data that has been processed by the computer.

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14.The system software is just the mediator between application software and hardware.15.you have to know to be considered computer competent. 作为计算机能手必须具备16.Wireless applications are just the beginning of the wireless revolution. 无线应用开启了无线革命17.Central to the concept of connectivity is the network. 连接概念的中心是网络○31.Integrated Packages 综合程序包2.Software Suites 软件套组3.templates 模版4.Thesaurus 同义词库5.Word wrap 自动换行6.Autocorrect: 自动更正7.Header or Footer 页眉页脚8.Footnote 脚注9.Captions, Cross References题注，交叉引用10.Table 表格11.Calculations 计算12.Functions 函数13.Analytical graphs or charts 图表14.What-if analysis 假设分析15.Query: 查询municate a message 传递17.persuade people 说服18.Professional 专业19.Productivity suite 商务组件20.Personal suite 家庭组件21.Specialized suite 专业组件22.Utility suite 实用工具组件1.Integrated package: is a single program that provides the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager and more. 独立的集成软件包包括文字处理、表格和数据库管理等功能2.Presentation: programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractivevisually interesting presentations. 利用可视化的图形，创造吸引人的演示效果。

3.Software suites: a collection of separate application programs bundled together and sold as a group. 捆绑一起售卖的多个应用程序4.Good communication skills and teaching experience, though a teaching degree may not be required, it may be preferred. 沟通技能和授课经验5.Experience with the latest software and hardware is essential. 熟悉最新的软件和硬件6.Seek detail-oriented individuals with IT experience IT经验的细心人○51.Booting a system 启动电脑2.Mundane 常规的3.behind-the-scenes 幕后的4.Warm boot 热启动Cold boot 冷启动5.Embedded OS 嵌入式OSwork OS 网络OS7.Stand-alone OS 客户端OS8.track 磁道9.concentric ring同心圆10.contiguous连续相邻的11.wedge-shaped楔形的12.sector扇区13.Norton AntiVirus: 防毒14.Norton CleanSweep: 系统清理15.Web CleanUp: 上网痕迹清理16.GoBack Personal Edition: 恢复设置17.Norton Utilities: 实用工具18.Bachelor’s degree 本科学位19.Practical experience 实战经验20.Certification from training 认证21.Good analytical and communication skills 社交技能1.System software: works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details. 系统软件处理大多数技术细节2.System software is collection that handle hundreds of technical details with little or no user intervention. 少用户介入的技术细节3.Managing resources 资源管理4.Providing character-based or graphical user interface 提供人机界面接口5. A platform for running applications and supporting multitasking 为应用软件的运行提供系统平台6.Advanced system security to guard against malicious files and programs, including spyware. 防恶意软件安全系统7.Three-dimensional workspace capable of displaying transparent cascading windows. 三维立体、玻璃、瀑布效果8.Filtering capabilities to provide convenient parental controls by blocking access of objectionable Web sites.滤能力，家长控制9.Utilities: are designed to make computing easier. 使用计算机更加简单的专业程序e for: avoid frustrating11.Internal hard disks crashed 死机puters freeze up 锁定卡死13.Operations slow down 系统慢14.Troubleshooting programs: recognize and correct problems. 自检程序15.Antivirus programs: guard your computer system against viruses. 防病毒程序16.Uninstall programs: safely and completely remove unneeded programs. 卸载程序17.Backup programs: make copies of files. 备份程序18.File compression programs: reduce the size of files. 压缩程序19.Disk Cleanup: a troubleshooting utility that identifies and eliminates nonessential files, frees up valuable disk space. 清理无用文件，释放磁盘空间20.A track is a concentric ring.磁道，就是一个同心圆21.Each track is divided into wedge-shaped sections called sector. 磁道被分成的楔形，称为扇区22.The operating system tries to save a file on a single track across contiguous sectors. 23.Disk Defragmenter: locates and eliminates unnecessary fragments and rearranges files and unused disk space to optimize operations.去除无用的碎片，重新安排文件，优化磁盘空间24.Device driver: work with the operating system to allow communication between the device and the rest of the computer system. 用于设备和计算机其他组件通信25.Windows supplies hundreds of different device drivers with its system software. 自带驱动○91.Originally intended for voice communication 语音通讯2.Widely used to support computer communication 计算机通讯3.Allow a wide variety of nearby devices to communicate without physical connection 设备通讯4.Allow individuals to connect to the Internet因特网无线互联munication channel 信道6.Connection devices 连接设备7.Data transmission specifications 数据传输规则8.Twisted-pair cable 双绞线9.Made up of copper wires 铜线10.Coaxial cable 同轴电缆11.made up of a single solid-copper12.Fiber-optic cable 光纤13.Physical connections: 物理连接14.Infrared: 红外线15.Over short distances 短距离16.Travel in a straight line 直线17.In clear view of one another18.Broadcast radio: 无线电通讯e radio signals 无线电信号20.Follow standard Wi-Fi 无线保真21.Microwave: 微波e high-frequency radio wave23.line-of-sight communication24.Be relayed by stations with dishes or antenna 天线接收传递25.Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术26.Pass through walls and nonmetal barriers 具有穿透性27.Satellite: 卫星通讯e satellites orbiting about 22000 miles above the earth29.Offered by Intelsat通讯卫星协会30.Rotate at a precise point and speed 位置和速度严格定位31.External modem 外置调制解调器32.Internal modem 内置调制解调器33.PC Card modem 卡式调制解调器34.Wireless modem 无线上网卡e for converting the digital signals to analog signals 数字、模拟信号转换36.Transfer rate: 传输率37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Node: any device connected 节点39.Client: a node uses resource 客户端40.Server: a node sharing resources and performing specific task 服务器41.Hub: the central node 集线器work interface cards: 网卡work operating systems: 网络OS44.Distributed processing: 分布处理45.Local Area Network: 局域网work gateway 网关47.Ethernet: 以太网48.Metropolitan Area Network: 城域网49.Wide Area Network: 广域网work configurations 拓扑结构51.Strategies 策略，模式puter communications: is the process of sharing data, programs, and information between two or more computers.计算机之间共享信息数据资源2.Connectivity: is a concept related to using computer networks to link people and resources to the world of larger computers and Internet.3.Protocol: a set of communication rules for the exchange of information. 协议是传输信息的规则work architecture: describes how a network is arranged and how resources are coordinated and shared. 搭建，协调和共享5.Terminal network: processing power is centralized in one large computer, other terminals connected to this host. 计算机能力集中在中央主机上，即主机终端联机模式6.Client/server networks: server nodes coordinate and supply specialized services, and client nodes request the services. 客户端请求服务，服务器提供服务7.Peer-to-peer networks: nodes have equal authority and can act as both clients and servers. 各节点角色相同8.Intranets: a private network within an organization that resembles the Internet. 企业内部网是一个私有网络9.Extranets: a private network that connects more than one organization. 企业间的外联网10.Firewall: a security system designed to protect an organization’s network against external threats. 防范外部威胁11.Proxy server: a gatekeeper to monitor and evaluate all communication. 代理服务器。

计算机专业英语影印版句子词语翻译(知识点复习考点归纳总结)