高中动词ing形式的被动语态教(学)案
动词-ing被动语态学案

动词-ing被动语态ILearning goals :Knowledge goal: Revise the Passive V oice II-—the –ing form. Ability goal: Can use the grammar to solve some problems. Emotion goal: Cultivate the students’ good studying habit.I.words and phrasesannual dragupside down be/become a ware ofhel p(…)out 目击者、证人中止、暂停催促、极力主张放弃、抛弃目标、靶II.Read the text and complete the sentences.1. George didn’t like (等人)。
2. James was terrified of (被抛弃) by us.3. James didn’t worry about (被攻击) by sharks. III. Presentation动词-ing形式的被动形式的构成:动词-ing被动式的否定形式是在其前加否定副词not.即He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.动词-ing被动形式的语法功能:作主语Being exposed to the sunlight is harmful to your skin.对你的皮肤是有害的。
Being killed by sharks is a common thing.是很平常的一件事。
作宾语He doesn’t remember being given a chance to go abroad.他不记得。
He could not bear being made fun of like that.他不能忍受。
高中英语被动语态教案

高中英语被动语态教案教学目标通过本节课的学习,学生应能:1. 理解并掌握被动语态的基本构成和用法。
2. 识别主动句和被动句,并能正确转换。
3. 在实际语境中恰当运用被动语态。
教学内容1. 被动语态的定义及其与主动语态的区别。
2. 各种时态下的被动语态形式。
3. 被动语态的常见误区及修正方法。
4. 被动语态在实际语境中的应用。
教学方法- 讲授法:教师讲解被动语态的规则和用法。
- 互动式教学:师生共同分析例句,进行主动句与被动句的转换练习。
- 小组讨论:学生分组讨论被动语态在不同情境下的应用。
- 练习与反馈:学生完成练习题,教师提供即时反馈。
教学过程引入新课教师通过提问学生日常生活中可能遇到的被动语态实例,如“你的作业被检查了吗?”来引起学生的兴趣,并导入被动语态的概念。
讲解规则详细讲解被动语态的结构,包括助动词e的变化、过去分词的使用等,并通过板书展示不同时态下的被动语态形式。
示例分析教师提供多个主动句和被动句的例子,引导学生观察两者的区别,并分析被动语态在句中的功能。
句型转换实践学生尝试将主动句转换为被动句,并进行小组内讨论,教师巡回指导,纠正常见错误。
应用练习设计情景模拟活动,如编写新闻报道、描述事件发生的过程等,要求学生使用被动语态来完成。
总结反馈课程结束前,教师总结被动语态的关键点,并对学生的练习进行点评,强调正确使用的重要性。
教学评价通过课堂提问、练习题和小测验等方式,评估学生对被动语态掌握的程度。
教学反思课后,教师应根据学生的表现和反馈,反思教学方法和内容的有效性,以便不断优化教学策略。
高中动词ing形式的被动语态教案

教学过程一、复习预习一、概念1、v-ing 形式的种类功用和各种形式:V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词两种,分别可作:主语、宾语、表语; (动名词)定语、状语、宾/主语补足语 (现在分词)注意:其否定形式是在其前边加:not/never.其各种形式如下表:2. V-ing 形式的被动式用法及种类当v-in g 与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时,要用其被动式, v-ing 的被动式有两种:一般被动式:being done ;完成被动式:having been done; V-ing 形式的被动式包括动名词被动式和现在分词的被动式两种。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1动名词的被动式动名词的被动式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语,且在句中只表被动,不表进行。
1、作主语So being killed by sharks was a common thing. 因此被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。
Being laughed at in public is a terrible thing.在公共场合下被嘲笑是件可怕的事。
Being exposed to the sun does harm to health.暴漏在阳光下对身体有害。
The president’s being killed led to serious consequences.总统被杀导致了严重后果。
2、作宾语V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
He was afraid of _________________ (abandon) by us.He did it without ___________ (ask)You can’t eat anything before _____________(operate on)I remember having been told the story.3、作表语What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.使孩子最为担心的是他不被允许到医院看母亲。
人教版高二英语选修7第三单元学案Book 7unit 3 under the sea Grammar 语法导学案

2013~2014学年度上学期高二英语导学案必修 6 Unit3 No. 6 姓名:小组:使用时间:2013,10,6. 小组评价:教师评价:Period 6 Grammar 语法导学案编写人:牛少飞审核人:核心组审批人:_____________ 领导签字:_____________【学习目标】1、理解并掌握动词ing的被动语态用法。
2、运用动词ing的被动语态相关知识完成句子。
3、用饱满的激情疯狂记忆,挑战自我,积极展示,享受学习的快乐。
【使用说明及学法指导】仔细阅读语法细则,用红笔标出重点,熟记虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的各种用法。
一.动词ing形式的被动语态的构成形式:动词ing形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式,即being done和having been done。
一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生;完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
例如:①That building being repaired is our library.正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。
②I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。
Ⅱ.动词ing形式的被动语态的用法1)作主语①Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。
②It's fun being taken to the zoo.被带去动物园真有意思。
2)作宾语I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。
3)作表语What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。
18学年高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢGrammar_复习被动语态(Ⅱ)教学案7

Section Ⅲ Grammar—复习被动语态(Ⅱ)语法图解探究发现用所给词的适当形式填空1.I had already heard that George didn't like being_kept (keep)waiting, so even though I didn't have the right clothes on, I raced after him.2.As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked(attack) by a pack of about six other killers.3.Being badly wounded (wound), the whale soon died.4.From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being_abandoned (abandon) by us.5.When we approached him, I saw James being firmly held (hold) in the water by Old Tom.[我的发现](1)以上各题皆用了动词ing 形式的被动语态。
(2)动词ing 形式的被动结构为:being_done;此结构可在句中充当宾语(如句1、4)、宾语补足语(如句2、5)和状语(如句3)等。
一、动词ing形式的被动式的使用条件如果动词ing 形式的逻辑主语与其所表示的动作是被动关系时,动词ing 形式要用被动式。
二、动词ing形式的被动式有一般式与完成式两种形式无论什么时候违反交通规则,马克总是想逃避受罚。
Having been surrounded for a month, the enemy had to give in.被包围一个月后,敌人不得不投降了。
动词ing的被动形式doc资料

动词i n g的被动形式动词-ing形式的被动语态动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词两种形式,因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。
从时态上讲,动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式和完成式两种,即being done和having been done.动名词的被动形式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、和宾补;现在分词的被动形式在句中可作宾补、定语、表语和状语。
一,动词-ing形式的一般式和完成式1.一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
That building being repaired is our library. 正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。
She insisted on being given the hardest work. 她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。
2.完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
Having bee invited, Mr Li went there to make a speech though he was busy.被邀请后,李先生尽管很忙,还是去了那儿做了演讲。
I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.我非常感谢两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。
二,动词-ing形式被动式的否定形式,是在其前面加not.He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.没有被邀请参加聚会,他感到很不高兴。
三,动名词的被动形式1.当动名词的逻辑主语是这个动名词所表示的动作的承受者时,动名词一般要用被动形式。
Being exposed to the nuclear radiation for long will do great harm to one’s health.长时间暴露在核辐射下会对人体健康造成很大的伤害。
动词-ing 教案

非谓语动词————动词-ing形式一、教学目标1、掌握现在分词的四种基本形式。
2、掌握现在分词的时态及语态。
3、掌握现在分词的基本用法及在句中所作的成分。
二、教学重难点1、分清现在分词在句中所作成分。
2、现在分词时态和语态的选择。
3、动词-ing作状语与独立主格结构的区别。
三、教学过程(一)、导入非谓语动词定义:不能作谓语,但保留动词的某些特征的动词形式(没有人称和数的变化,有时态和语态的变化),主要有动词不定式,动名词及分词。
Eg: To see is to believe.Reading makes a full man.Barking dogs don’t bite.(二)、教学步骤动词-ing 形式时态语态主动语态被动语态现在时doing being done完成时having done having been done其否定式在肯定形式前加not动词-ing 形式时态及语态1、现在时, 表泛指的时间,不明确发生在过去现在还是将来,或表与谓语动词同时发生。
Being careless is not a good habit, whatever you do.The children surrounded the teacher, listening attentively to her story.I don’t like being laughed at in public, and I’m sure no one would do so.2、完成式,表动作发生在谓语动词前。
Having lived in New York for years, I know each part of it very well.I am very pleased at your having been chosen a member of the school volleyball team.动词-ing形式可作成分动词-ing 形式具有名词、代词、形容词、副词等特征可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、主补、定语、状语。
动词ing教案

统一教育学科教师个性化授课教案讲义编号: J H R 教务主任审核签字27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited28. English is a language ______ in many countries.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily, pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily, pointedD. and angrilypointing30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. _____their students, the famous teacher came into the hall.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for you?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing34. Does your new secretary ____ short hand?A. know to takeB. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tieC. tiedD. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks?A. don'tB. not toC. notD. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.A. help to noticeB. be helping to noticeC. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken1~5 CDDAB6~10 BAACB11~15 BCADC16~20 BCCDB21~25 CDDAD 26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD。
被动语态的导学案

被动语态的导学案一、学习目标1、理解被动语态的基本概念和用法。
2、掌握被动语态的不同形式。
3、能够在语境中正确使用被动语态。
二、学习内容1、被动语态的定义和构成被动语态是一种表示主语被动作的语态,通常由助动词be和动词的过去分词组成。
例如,The book was written by him.(这本书被他写了。
)2、被动语态的不同形式被动语态有许多不同的形式,包括现在时、过去时、完成时等。
这些形式可以用来表达不同的时态和语态。
例如,现在时的被动语态为“am/is/are +过去分词”,过去时的被动语态为“was/were +过去分词”,完成时的被动语态为“have/has + been +过去分词”。
3、被动语态的用法被动语态可以用来表达以下情况:a)主语是动作的接受者。
例如,“The car was hit by a bus.”(汽车被公交车撞了。
)b)不知道或不需要知道动作的执行者。
例如,“The book was written in 1990.”(这本书在1990年被写了。
)c)为了强调动作的接受者。
例如,“The building was destroyed in the earthquake.”(这座建筑在地震中被毁了。
)三、学习活动1、阅读课文并回答问题阅读课文中关于被动语态的部分,并回答以下问题:a)什么是被动语态?b)被动语态有哪些不同的形式?c)被动语态在什么情况下使用?2、做练习题完成课文中的练习题,包括填空题、选择题和翻译题等,以检验自己对被动语态的理解和掌握程度。
3、小组讨论和交流与小组成员讨论和交流,分享彼此对被动语态的理解和经验,并一起解决学习中遇到的问题。
4、总结和反思回顾学习内容,总结重点和难点,反思自己的学习成果和不足之处,并制定改进计划。
四、学习成果评估1、课堂表现评估在课堂上积极参与讨论和回答问题,表现出对被动语态的理解和掌握程度。
2、作业评估按时完成作业,包括课文中的练习题和其他相关练习,以检验自己对被动语态的掌握程度。
高中英语动词ing形式作表语定语宾语补足语和状语教案新人教版必修

高中英语动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语教案新人教版必修一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握动词ing形式的用法,包括作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语。
2. 培养学生运用动词ing形式进行准确表达的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语语法知识的兴趣和积极性。
二、教学内容1. 动词ing形式作表语:描述主语的特征或状态。
2. 动词ing形式作定语:修饰名词或代词,表示事物的特征、性质或动作。
3. 动词ing形式作宾语:表示动作的承受者或动作的执行者。
4. 动词ing形式作补足语:补充说明宾语的状况或动作。
5. 动词ing形式作状语:表示时间、原因、条件等。
三、教学重点与难点1. 重点:动词ing形式的五种用法。
2. 难点:动词ing形式在句子中的功能和位置。
四、教学方法1. 采用案例分析法,通过具体例句讲解动词ing形式的用法。
2. 运用练习法,让学生在实际操作中掌握动词ing形式的用法。
3. 采用互动教学法,鼓励学生积极参与,提高课堂氛围。
五、教学步骤1. 引入:以日常生活中的动作为例,引导学生思考动词ing形式的用法。
2. 讲解:讲解动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语的用法,并提供典型例句。
3. 练习:让学生分组练习,运用动词ing形式完成相关句子。
4. 展示:各小组展示练习成果,互相评价、纠正。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调动词ing形式在句子中的功能和位置。
6. 作业:布置课后练习,巩固所学知识。
六、教学拓展1. 让学生了解动词ing形式在特定语境中的特殊用法,如固定搭配、习惯用法等。
2. 引导学生运用动词ing形式进行创意写作,提高语言表达能力。
七、课堂活动1. 举办小组竞赛,看哪个小组能在规定时间内完成最多的动词ing形式句子。
2. 邀请学生上台展示自己的创作,鼓励其他学生进行评价和纠正。
八、课后作业1. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
2. 收集生活中的动词ing形式用法,下节课分享。
高中英语被动语态教案

高中英语被动语态教案篇一:高中英语被动语态学案】被动语态一导入新课:阅读下面的一段文章,注意所用的语态。
it’XXX……1.一般现在时的被动语态结构: ________对点训练】1).cameras _________ (use) for taking photos.2.) the toys in the supermarket ________ (make) in china.2一般过去时的被动语态结构: ________eg。
a new machine1) our school has a long history。
and it___________ (build) in 1958.2) the book _____________ (write) by him last year.3.普通将来时的被动语态布局: ___________eg。
a new film next week1).the hard work ________(finish) tomorrow and then we’llhave a two-day off.2).a party _____________(hold) for XXX4.曩昔将来时的被动语态布局: __________he told us that the new railway 5.现在进行时的被动语态结构:_________eg the child a new cinema_________。
now.(build)6.曩昔进行时的被动语态布局_________eg the railway。
this time last year.a meeting_________( hold) when i was there.7.现在完成时的被动语态结构______eg the boy to work for five years.the new railway____ already____ ____ (build).8.曩昔完成时______eg by the end of last year。
高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元语法二_被动语态学案含解析北师

candidates have been interviewed. 5.They said that the problem would_be_discussed (discuss) soon.
Mr White is greatly respected by all of us.
怀特先生很受我们大家的尊重。
(2)当没有必要说出动作的执行者或根本不知道动作的执行者是谁时常用被动语态。
Printing is introduced into Europe from China.
印刷术是从中国引入欧洲的。
一、谓语动词的被动语态 1.被动语态 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,一般来说,只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语 才有被动语态。动作的执行者一般由介词 by 引起的短语来充当(常省略)。被动语态由“助动 词 be+过去分词”构成,常用于下列三种情况: (1)当强调动作的承受者,将承受者作为谈话的中心时用被动语态。
3.下列几类动词作谓语时,用主动形式表被动含义:
(1)表示开始、结束类的动词,如 start, open, close, finish, stop, end 等。
The meeting starts at 8 o'clock.
会议八点开始。
(2)表示主语特征、状态的动词,如 read, write, sell, keep, show, play, clean, look,
[即学即用 1] 单句语法填空
1.You've failed to do what you were_expected (expect) to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
动词ing形式学案课件

学习方法
通过实例和练习,深入理解动词 ing形式的用法和规则
积极参与课堂讨论,与同学互相 学习和交流
结合语境,分析句子中动词ing形 式的含义和作用
通过模仿和练习,提高口语和书 面表达能力
动词ing形式的定义和分类
定义
01
动词ing形式是指动词后面加上“ -ing”后缀,表示正在进行的动 作或状态。
要点二
动词ing形式的否定形式是在前面 加上“not”,例如
“Not understanding the instructions made the task more difficult.”(不理解指示让任务更加困难。)
做宾语
要点一
动词ing形式可以作为宾语,表示 正在进行的动作或状态。…
“I enjoy listening to music.”(我喜欢听音乐。)
要点二
动词ing形式的完成时态也可以作 为定语,表示已经完成的…
“The finished painting was displayed in the gallery.”(已完成的画作在画廊展出。)
做状 语
要点一
动词ing形式可以作为状语,表示 动作发生的方式、时间和…
“Walking in the park, she found a lห้องสมุดไป่ตู้st dog.”(她在 公园散步时发现了一只迷路的狗。)
固定搭配错误
不熟悉动词ing形式的固定搭配, 如“stop doing sth.”和“stop to do sth.”。
语态错误
误用被动语态或主动语态,导致 句子意思表达不准确。
否定形式错误
动词ing形式的否定形式使用不当, 如多加了“not”或遗漏了 “not”。
动词ing形式的被动语态

Unit3 Under the seaPart3 Grammer 金台高中朱丽萍动词-ing形式的被动语态Ⅰ.动词-ing形式的被动语态的构成形式:v.-ing形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式,即being done 和having been done。
一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生;完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
例如:①That building being repaired is our library.正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。
②I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。
Ⅱ.动词-ing形式的被动语态的用法1)作主语①Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。
②It's fun being taken to the zoo.被带去动物园真有意思。
2)作宾语I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。
3)作表语What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。
4)作宾语补足语He often watched the boats being unloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。
5)作状语一般式的被动语态强调正在进行的被动动作,而完成式的被动语态则强调被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已完成。
①Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were safe.有一堵厚墙掩护着,他们感到很安全。
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教学过程一、复习预习一、概念1、v-ing形式的种类功用和各种形式:V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词两种,分别可作:主语、宾语、表语; (动名词)定语、状语、宾/主语补足语 (现在分词)注意:其否定形式是在其前边加:not/never.其各种形式如下表:2.V-ing形式的被动式用法及种类当v-in g与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时,要用其被动式, v-ing的被动式有两种:一般被动式:being done;完成被动式:having been done; V-ing形式的被动式包括动名词被动式和现在分词的被动式两种。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1动名词的被动式动名词的被动式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语,且在句中只表被动,不表进行。
1、作主语So being killed by sharks was a common thing. 因此被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。
Being laughed at in public is a terrible thing.在公共场合下被嘲笑是件可怕的事。
Being exposed to the sun does harm to health.暴漏在下对身体有害。
The president’s being killed led to serious consequences.总统被杀导致了严重后果。
2、作宾语V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
He was afraid of _________________ (abandon) by us.He did it without ___________ (ask)You can’t eat anything before _____________(operate on)I remember having been told the story.3、作表语What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.使孩子最为担心的是他不被允许到医院看母亲。
What I hate most is ________________ (laugh at)The problem is for from _______________ (settle)注意:①动名词的被动式作主语和表语时,常用其一般式(being done),不习惯用完成式;但作宾语时,若其动作发生谓语动词之前或强调动作已经发生,可用其完成式(having been done)。
如:I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad.我很感激能被给与到国外留学的机会。
②动名词的被动式在句中作主、宾、表时,其特点是只表被动,不表进行。
③动名词的被动式作主、宾、表时,有时可采用其复合结构形式,即:名词所有格/形容性物主代词+ being done。
如:Tom’s being admitted to college is a big surprise for us.汤姆被大学入取让我们很是惊讶。
The discovery of new evidence led to his being caught.新证据的发现导致他被捕。
现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式常句中作宾补和定语,一般不作状语(除个别情形例外);在句中既表被动又表进行.1、作宾补现在分词的被动式(being done)作宾补时,表示正在进行的被动的动作,常与感官动词连用。
I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.You’ll find the topic _______________ (discuss) everywhere now.As we approached the village we saw new houses _____________ (build)注意:与过去分词作宾补的区别:过去分词作宾补表示动作已完成.2、作定语现在分词的被动式(being done)作定语时时,表示正在进行的被动的动作。
The meeting ______________ (discuss) now is very important.He asked who was the girl _____________ (operate)on in the operating room.注意:①现在分词的被动式作后置定语时,表示正在进行的被动的动作;过去分词作后置定语表示已经发生的被动的动作;不定式的被动式作后置定语表示未发生或即将发生的被动的动作。
如:a meeting being held now 正在被举行的会议a meeting heldyesterday 昨天举行的会议a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将举行的会议②现在分词的被动完成式(having been done) 不能做定语和宾补。
The building having been built last year (×)The building built last year (√) We found him having been killed. (×)We found him killed (√)考点/易错点2现在分词的被动完成式(having been done) 作状语当分词与句子的主语构成被动关系,且此分词动作(明确地)发生在句子的谓语动词之前或持续发生一段时间(或持续发生多次)时可用现在分词的被动完成式(having been done) 作状语。
Having been shown around the classroom, we were taken to visit the lab.被领着参观了教室后,我们又被带着参观了实验室。
Having been told the news, they put off the trip.被告知此消息后,他们取消了这次旅。
Having been separated for many years by the war, they couldn’t recog nize each other. 因战争而分离多年后,他们都认不出对方了。
Having been told many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do it.尽管被告知多次了,那个小男孩他仍然不知如何去做。
注意:①若分词有自己独立的主语可构成独立主格结构。
The work having been done,they left the office.All the exam papers having been handed in, the teacher sent the students home.②在这种独立主格结构中,用现在分词的被动完成式形式与用过去分词形式差别不大。
而为了简洁,习惯采用过去分词形式,如上面两句常表达成:The work done,they left the office.All the exam papers handed in, the teacher sent the students home.注意:过去分词作状语与现在分词的被动完成式的区别:二者作状语时,都表示与句子的主语构成被动关系,区别不大,可以互换。
但是在这种情况下,为了简洁,还是习惯采用过去分词形式作状语。
Asked(=Having been asked) to work overtime,I missed a wonderful film.由于昨晚被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影。
Polluted (=Having been polluted) seriously, the water in the river was not safe to drink.但是如果强调分词动作发生在句子的谓语动词之前或强调分词动作持续发生多次发(或持续一段时间)还是习惯采用现在分词的被动完成式(having been done) 作状语,但终归区别还是不大。
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.尽管被告诉了多次,他还是犯同样的错误。
考点/易错点3动名词的主动形式表被动意义①在want,need,require,deserve等动词之后作宾语时,常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
②在(be)worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。
His suggestion is worth considering.③在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如:We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在这儿抽烟We don’t allow students to smoke here.我们不允许学生抽烟三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (, 2002) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being expose D. After being exposed【答案】C【解析】本句中expose与one's skin是动宾关系,根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在下,所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语,故答案为C。
【例题2】【题干】The bird ___ escaped. I didn’t mind at home.【答案】being caught being left【解析】V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
【例题3】【题干】_________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. Been toldD. Telling【答案】A【解析】先被告诉了故事的容再决定不去看电影,分词动作发生在句子的谓语动词之前四、课堂运用【基础】1.________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling2. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch答案:A C解析:1.动名词的完成被动式表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前。