一般将来时,现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态的区别共14张PPT
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别PPT课件
动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing; Beging beginning
以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing; Carry carrying Enjoy enjoying
现在进行时
现在进行时的功用
1) 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作 Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying. Let’s get out. It isn’t raining any more. 2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作,但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作 He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作,在说话时并不一定在发生或进行,而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。
现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加—ing,
动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing
动词以 —ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing
被动语态的八大时态 ppt课件
含情态动词 主 + 情态动词 + do
过去完成时 had + done
过去将来时 would +do
被动语态常用的八种时态
1. 一般现在时: People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the
time? — Because the workers were
mending the road. Because the road was being
mended. This time last year we were planting
trees here. Trees were being planted here this
school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to
school-leavers.
4. 过去将来时: The manager said they would
complete the project by the end of the year.
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
一般在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词 for, 如: buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, ,make, order, 等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. ) The meat was cooked for us.
各大时态的被动语态讲解ppt课件
把主动语态变为被动语态可按“一变、二套、三注意”来进行。 即: 一变---把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语,把主动语态的主语 改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。 二套---根据原句的时态套用相应的时态。 三注意---注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 例如: Many people speak English. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.
1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. 5.Jim could do it yesterday.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday .
They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago.
We have made twenty more keys.
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时: S+ have/has + been+过去分词
被动语态(一般现在时态、一般过去时态、一般将来时态、现在完成时态)复习课件
巩固训练
This library was built by us last year. TV was watched by me yesterday evening. I was passed a book by him. A book was passed to me by him. I was heard to sing by her in the next room.
Information has not been received online today.
Has Miss Brown taught English for years?Yes, he has.
The soldiers have not planted any trees on the river bank yet.
巩固训练三
用所给词的适当形式填空。 will be given 1.An English test __________(give) next day. 2.The little girl __________ (sent) to school will be sent tomorrow. 3.The children will sing an English song. (改为 被动语态) An English song will be sung by the ___ ___ ____ children. 改错 The apple is going to be eaten by two people. is
was opened 1.Our school _____ _______in 2002.(开办)
be ____ after 2.The young trees must__ looked____well.(照顾) built 3. _____ this building_________(建成)last year? Was 4.The book _____ _______(写)by him last year. was written 5. The bridge _______ _______(不建造)in1989.. wasn’t built
现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时一般现在时I
现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时一般现在时I现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时一般现在时I)被动语态的概念语态也是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态People .被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,. (II)被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be 动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be随着主语的人称,数,时态和语气的不同而变化。
各种时态的被动语态形式如下: 1. 注:Get,过去分词也可以构成被动语态,用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。
如: the man got hurt on his way home. 那个男人在回家的路上受伤了。
)被动语态的几种句型 1.将主动语态中的宾语转换成被动语态的主语。
2.将主动语态中的动词改为“be+V(p.p)”3.原来主动语态中的主语,如果需要,放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现,如没必要,可以省略。
4.主动语态中的其他句子成分不变。
由于主动语态结构的不同,因而转换成被动语态的方式也各有不同,现分类说明如下: a.由及物动词形成的被动语态: (1)S+V+O 主语+动词+宾语语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站编写 People grow rice in thesouth. Rice is grown in the south. 注:带有宾语从句的句子转换成被动语态时,需要将宾语从句变为主语从句,通常用形式主语来代替,而将主语从句后置。
They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有: It is reported / believed /hoped/supposedthat……(2)S+V+O+C主语+动词+宾语+宾补 We elected Li Ming monitor of our class. Li Ming was elected monitor of our class. 注:在主动结构中跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补变为被动结构时应加上to作主语补足语。
2024年中考英语复习第十章:动词的时态和语态课件
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes,he is.是的。
-No,he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加-ing。 • work-working,study-studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。 • live-living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加- ing。 • stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化:
1. 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室,
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)
延续性动词 be on be at/in+地点 be at/in+地点 be in/a member of be on have know keep
have a cold
have been to—have gone to
曾经去过(主语人在) 已经去了(主语人不在)
--I can’t find you these days.Where have you been?
be over be up be back be away (from) be here /there
非延续性动词 put on come/go to arrive/reach/get to join begin/start buy get to know borrow / lend
catch a cold
定义 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作。
结构 关健字
S+had+V过去分词
IwSr+heheaanlidzIner’det+aIVchh过ae去dd分let词hftemcoyupHnutar.sde+Sa+t Vh过om去分e词
by the time I came back,by the end of last term, when I got to the station,before he went to bed
表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
was
1.SW+hawtawsna’st /hwe edroein’gt dwohinegn the UFO arrived?
结构 S+ weredoing 2W. Tahse/yWweerree+hSav+idnoginfugn…th?ese days.
一般现在时被动语态教学课件(共18张PPT)
布置一篇作文,要求学生使用被动语态描述一个事件或事物,并给出具体的写作要求和指导。通过写作练习,学生可以更好地掌握被动语态在实际语境中的应用,提高语言表达能力。
写作练习
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
不规则变化
有一些动词在变成被动语态时,其过去分词形式是不规则的。例如,do→done。
介词的使用
介词的使用应与动词的意义和语境相符合。
基本原则
例如,在“The book is on the table.”这句话中,“on”表示“在……上面”,描述了书的位置。
常见搭配
04
CHAPTER
一般现在时被动语态的用法
总结词
填空练习
翻译练习有助于学生将被动语态与其他时态、语态进行对比和应用。
提供一系列中英文句子,要求学生将英文句子翻译成中文,并将中文句子翻译成英文,特别强调被动语态的正确使用。通过对比不同语言之间的语法结构,学生可以更深入地理解被动语态的用法。
总结词
详细描述
翻译练习
总结词
写作练习是检验学生是否能够灵活运用被动语态的有效方式。
构成与变化
02
CHAPTER
被动语态的介绍
定义
被动语态是一种表示主语与谓语之间关系的动词形式,通常用于描述动作的接受者。
特点
强调动作的接受者,而不是执行者;常用于书面语言和正式场合;有时为了强调动作本身而非执行者。
定义与特点
在句子中描述动作的接受者,强调动作对主语的影响;用于表达客观事实或观点;在某些情况下,为了隐藏动作的执行者或强调动作本身。
变化
构成与变化
03
CHAPTER
一般现在时被动语态的构成
be动词的种类
一般将来时,现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态的区别 共14张PPT
现在完成时的被动语态
•肯定结构: have/has + been done
•否定结构: haven't/hasn't+ been done
三步骤: 1)先判断时态(关键词或语境) 2)再判断语态(被动或主动) 3)最后注意细节
(have/haven't/has/hasn't)
现在完成时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
• The telephone_is__b_ei_n_g_u_s_e_d_(use) now. 这部电话现在正在使用中。 is in use
“be +under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在 进行时的被动含义 The problem is under discussion(=is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
Those books __w_i_ll_b_e_p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d__(publish) next week. 那些书将于下周出版。 The students__w_ill_n_o_t_b_e_a_l_lo_w_e_d__(not allow) to leave if they don't have their teachers' permission.(主将从现) 如果没有老师的允许,学生不被允许离开。
No 在进行时的被动含义。is in use。1) Listen。are being taught。will be taken
Image
一般将来时的被动语再判断语态(被动或主动) 3)最后注意细节(肯定或否定)
一般将来时的被动语态
• 关键词:next month,next year,next time,next Sunday,tomorrow,in the future...
高考英语复习重点语法之现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态解读+课件
We have cleaned the classroom.
The classroom has been cleaned by us.
The passive voice in the present perfect tense
现在完成时的被动语态表示被动动作在过去发生或完成,但是对现 在仍然有影响或者表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在, 句中经常 有 “for +一段时间”, “since +从句”, so far等状语。
6.Three new schools have been opened (open) in our city in the past five years. 7.Wait a minute.The dishes for the dinner are being cooked(cook) in the kitchen. 8.They are living with their parents because their own house i_s_b_e_i_n_g_r_e_b_u_i_l_t _
(rebuild).
Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
construct
The road is being constructed.
The road has been constructed.
She _w_a_s_c_a_ll_ed(call) her nickname when she was a little girl. 她小时候有人叫她的绰号。
beat; look
表示现阶段经常发生的动 作,也表示客观存在的事 实和规律。
英语的时态和语态 ppt课件
He worked for us
PPT课件
8
am/are/is+going to+do 或
will/shall+do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形
过去将来一般 时
would do
过去将来完成 时
would have done
过去将来进行时 would be doing
PPT课件
过去将来完成进行 时
would have been
doing
3
1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中
常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语; 表示客观规律和永恒真理 等。
PPT课件
10
be(was,were)going to+动词原形
be(was,were)about to+动词原形
be(was,were)to+动词原形
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.
等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。
一般现在时现在进行时和一般过去时和一般将来时态ppt(共26张PPT)
• Were you born in 1980?
第二种 含有行为动词的
• 肯定结构
• 主语+行为动词(过去式)+其它 否定结构
主语+didn’t+行为动词(原形)+其
它 一般疑问句结构
Did+主语+行为动词(原形)+其它?
看来将要发生的事或存在的状态。
• 肯定句:主语+ will+动词原形------
• There will be a computer on every desk in the future.
• 未来每个桌子上都将有一台电脑。 • It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。 • We will go to school on foot.
• 我们将步行去上学。
• 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
• 一般将来时II: is/am /are going to + 动词原形的
用法。
• 1、主要用来表示打算或计划要做某事, 主语是人。
如: • She is going to learn Japanese next year. • There is going to be a football match tonight. • Dad and I are going to see Beijing opera this
未来每个桌子上都将有一台电脑。 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
swim
chat
第二种 含有行为动词的
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).
2.主语为非第三人称单数的情况
动词的时态和语态课件PPT课件
补充说明:下列动词没有进行时态:
1. 表示状态的动词: seem, look(看起 来),appear, have(有),belong to, own, hold(容纳)
This book belongs to me. He appears very angry.
2. 表示知道、信念、理解、知识、推测、 怀疑、希望等含义的动词,如:know, forget, remember, understand,
动作,强调动作的连续不停顿。
Tom has been working hard since the new term began. Where have you been living these years?
2. 表示不久前刚结束的动作。 Sorry, I’m late. How long have you been waiting here?
动词的时态和语态课件
第1页,共24页。
英语动词共有16种时态,最基本常用的有:
现在: 一般现在时,现在完成时,
现在进行时,现在完成进行时
过去: 一般过去时,过去完成时, 过去进行时,(过去完成进行时)
将来: 一般将来时,将来完成时,
将来进行时,(将来完成进行时)
第2页,共24页。
一般现在时:
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在 的状态、特征、能力、客观存在或真 理。句中常用always, often, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语
It’s going to snow. The children are going to have a party today.
2. be to + 动词原形 : 表示按计划将要发生 的事,或征求对方意见 We are to take the exam next week. Are we to go on with this work?
高一被动语态课件 (共14张PPT)
1b.y1.aOcuarmhpeu5as.d_tj过_eo_au去_cr_hn进_ea_rl行i__s_wt_时__wa__:hs___e_b主n__e__w语i__ne__g+_r__wa_i_nn_a_tg_se__/h_rw_vi_mei_er_wue_pe_b.d_e_in(igntverevdiew)
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。
•
(三)被动语态在不同时态中的运用:
1.一__般__现__在__时_:__主__语__+_a_m_/_is_/_a_r_e_v_e_d
1. These theoriesa_re_never_d_o_u_b_te_d_(doubt) by anyone.
考点
考频
考点
考频
一般过去时及其被动 59 现在进行时及其被动语 14
语态
态
一般现在时及其被动 26
现在完成进行时
12
语态
现在完成时及其被动 25
过去进行时
4
语态
一般将来时及其被动 20 过去将来时及其被动语 4
语态
态
过去完成时及其被动 18
过去完成时
2
语态
过去进行时及其被动 14
过去完成进行时
2
语态
1. A new logo ________________________(already
design) for the prodhuacvt.e been formed
2. Many bad habits _______________(form) in the
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A war between the two countries has
broken out.
been
两国间的战争已经爆发了。
现在进行时的被动语态
•肯定结构: is/am/are + being done
•否定结构: isn't/am not/aren't + being done
那些书将于下周出版。 The students________________(noБайду номын сангаас allow) to leave if the
their teachers' pweirlml nisositobn.e allowed
如果没有老师的允许,学生不被允许离开。
(主将从现)
一般将来时的被动语态
•三步骤: 1)先判断时态(关键词或语境) 2)再判断语态(被动或主动) 3)最后注意细节(肯定或否定)
现在完成时的被动语态
• 关键词:already, yet, just, often,recently, in the past fe far...
常与for 或since 引导的时间状语连用,或用“How long.
现在完成时的被动语态
The important problem__________(discuss) for a week.
三步骤: 1)先判断时态(关键词或语境) 2)再判断语态(被动或主动) 3)最后注意细节(is/am/are/isn't/am not/aren't )
现在进行时的被动语态
• 关键词:now, at the moment,today,at once, at present,immediately,right away...
现在进行时的被动语态
• He i_s_ always___b_e__in_g__p__ra_(ipsreadise) by the leader.
• 他总是受到领导的表扬。
• 表示一种经常性的行为,常和always,constantly等副词 赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
一般将来时的被动语态
• 关键词:next month,next year,next time,next Sunday,t the future...
一般将来时的被动语态
• The party is __________________________(hold) in the
tthoisbeevehnienlgd./ going to be held
• 晚会将于今晚在报告厅举行。
• 常见的一般将来时的被动形式: 1)be to be done 2)be going to be done
现在完成时的被动语态
•肯定结构: have/has + been done
•否定结构: haven't/hasn't+ been done
三步骤: 1)先判断时态(关键词或语境) 2)再判断语态(被动或主动) 3)最后注意细节(have/haven't/has/hasn't)
一般将来时,现在进行 时和现在完成时的被动 语态的区别共14张PPT
2020/9/1
一般将来时的被动语态
肯定结构: will/shall + be + done
否定结构: won't/shan't + be + done
一般将来时的被动语态
Those books ____w_i_ll_b__e__p_u_b_l_is_(hpeudblish) next week.
现在进行时的被动语态
• The telephone__i_s__b_e_i_n_g__u(usseed) now. 这部电话现在正在使用中。 is in use
“be +under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被 The problem is under discussion(=is being discussed) at t 这个问题正在会上讨论。