2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题--儒家思想

2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题--儒家思想

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

儒家思想

儒家思想(Confucianism)是中国影响最大的思想流派，也是中国古

代的主流意识。自汉代以来，儒家思想就是封建统治阶级(feudal ruling class)的指导思想之一。儒家思想的核心其实是一种人道主义(humanism )。它提倡自我修养，认为人是可教化的、可完善的。儒家

思想的一个宏大的目标就是实现“大同社会”，在这样的一个社会中，每个人都能扮演好自己的角色，并与他人维持良好的关系。

参考翻译:

Confucianism

Confucianism is the largest Chinese school ofthoughts, and the mainstream consciousness ofthe ancient China. Confucianism had been one of theruling doctrines of the feudal ruling class since theHan Dynasty. The core of Confucianism is actually a kind of humanism. It advocates self-cultivation, and believes that human beings are teachable and improvable. A grand goal ofConfucianism is to achieve a harmonious society in which each individual plays his or her partwell, and maintains a good relationship with others.

1.思想流派:可译为school of thoughts。

2.指导思想:可译为ruling doctrine,也可直译为guiding ideology。

3.自我修养:应翻译为self-cultivation。cultivate除了有“耕种;照