高一必修四重点难点——将来进行时

将来进行时
将来进行时在高考中所占分值为2分以下，出现频率较低，考查方式以单项为主。

1.将来进行时的概念：将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作。

2.将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由shall be/will be +现在分词构成.第一人称（I、we）用shall/will be, 其余人称用will be。

3.将来进行时的肯定,否定,一般疑问式及回答.
以实意动词work为例
肯定式:
I (we) shall/will be working, She (he, you, we, they) will be working
否定式
I (we) shan’t/won’t be working He (She, You, we, they) won’t be working
疑问式及回答
Shall I be working? Will she be working?
Yes, we shall Yes, you will No, you won’t. No, we shan’t
4.将来进行时的用法
1). 表示在将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,常常带有时间状语短语或时间状语从句.
When you get to the station at nine tomorrow, your uncle will be waiting for you there.
I’ll be busy this evening. I will be writing an article.
2). 表示按计划将来要发生的动作
I hope you will be coming on time.
They will be having their holiday in June.
5.一般将来时与将来进行时的区别
1). 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况,将来进行时则强调这种动作的持续性.
I hope it won’t rain tomorrow. 我希望明天不下雨. (只表示将来的情况)
It’s raining again. I hope it won’t still be raining tomorrow. 又下雨了.我希望明天不再下雨. (强调情况的持续性)
2)一般将来时常带有意愿,意图等情态意义; 将来进行时只是单纯陈述即将发生的动作,不带情态意义. 用于问句中语气比较委婉.
China will play an important role in the WTO. (意愿)
My uncle will be driving to Nanjing tomorrow. (陈述事实)
Will you go to see Li Yan soon? (意愿)
Will you be leaving for Shanghai soon? (语气委婉)
5.练习
1.What____ you_____this time tomorrow? A. will…do B. will…have done
C. will…be done
D. will…be doing
2.The street lights____on when night falls. A will have gone B will have been going C will be going D will be gone
3.Joe____the piano in a few minutes. A shall be played B will have been
playing C shall be playing D will have played
4.I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A shall be visiting B shall have visited C shall be visiting D will visit
5.“Can you attend the party tonight?”“No,_____ the boss about something urgent.” A I see BI shall have seen C I’ll be seeing D I can see
答案：
1.D将来某时正在做某事。

2.C 表示对将来某时正在进行动作的推断。

3.C 预计将来某时正在进行的动作。

4.A 同上。

5.C 将来某时预计正在做某事。