初中英语语法大全(免费)
英语语法初中基础知识大全
英语语法初中基础知识大全一、词法（一）名词1. 名词的分类普通名词：如book（书）、tree（树）、student（学生）等。
可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
专有名词：表示特定的人、地方、组织、机构等名称，如China（中国）、Tom（汤姆）、the Great Wall（长城）等。
首字母一般大写。
2. 名词的数可数名词有单数和复数形式。
规则变化：一般在词尾加s，如cat cats，dog dogs。
以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的名词，加es，如bus buses，box boxes，watch watches，brush brushes。
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词，把y 改i 再加es，如city cities，factory factories；但以元音字母+ y 结尾的名词，直接加s，如boy boys，day days。
以 f 或fe 结尾的名词，把 f 或fe 改为v 再加es，如knife knives，wife wives；但也有一些直接加s，如roof roofs。
不规则变化：如man men，woman women，child children，foot feet，tooth teeth 等。
不可数名词没有复数形式，如water（水）、milk（牛奶）、bread（面包）等。
计量时要用“数词+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词”的结构，如 a glass of water（一杯水），two pieces of bread（两片面包）。
3. 名词的所有格’s 所有格：一般在名词后加’s，如Mary’s book（玛丽的书）。
以s 结尾的复数名词，直接加’，如the students’ desks（学生们的课桌）。
表示两人或多人共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加’s；若分别拥有，则每个名词后都加’s，如Tom and Jim’s room（汤姆和吉姆共有的房间）；Tom’s and Jim’s rooms（汤姆的房间和吉姆的房间）。
(完整版)初中一年级英语语法总结
一、名词复数规则.1. 一般情况下, 直接加-s, 如: book-books.bag-bags.cat-cats.bed-beds.2. 以s.x.sh.ch结尾, 加-es, 如: bus-buses.box-boxes.brush-brushes.watch-watches .3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾, 变y为i.再加-es, 如: family-families.strawberry-strawberries.4. 以“f或fe”结尾, 变f或fe为v.再加-es, 如: knife-knives.5. 不规则名词复数:.man-men.woman-women.policeman-policemen.policewoman-policewomen.mouse-mice.child-children.foot-feet,.tooth-teeth.fish-fish.people-people.Chinese-Chinese.Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时.一般现在时基本用法介..【No.1】一般现在时的功能. 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：Th.sk.i.blue.天空是蓝色的。
. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：.ge.u.a.si.ever.day.我每天六点起床。
. 3.表示客观现实。
如：Th.eart.goe.aroun.th.sun.地球绕着太阳转。
.一般现在时的构成. 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：..a..boy.我是一个男孩。
. 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：.W.stud.English.我们学习英语。
.当主语为第三人称单数(he.she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mar.like.Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
.一般现在时的变化. 1.be动词的变化。
初中英语语法大全 68页 word电子版
初中英语语法大全目录一、词类、句子成分和构词法 61、词类 62、句子成分 63、构词法 6二、名词71、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类72、英语可数名词的单复数73、名词所有格84、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题85、部分名词用法辨析9sport、game、match、race 的区别9festival、holiday、vacation的区别9journey、tour、trip、travel的区别9sound、noise、voice的区别 10fish的问题10三、代词101、代词的分类102、人称代词103、物主代词114、反身代词115、指示代词116、关系代词127、连接代词128、不定代词129、部分代词用法辨析13(1)some和any 的用法13(2)no和none的用法13(3)all和both的用法13(4)every和each用法13(5)either和neither的用法13(6)other、the other和another的用法 13(7)many和much的用法 14(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法 14(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody14(10)one与ones的用法14(11) that，it和one的用法14(12) that, the one, one的用法 14(13)so的用法14(14)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别14(15)none、no one、nobody的区别1510、相互代词1511、疑问代词15四、数词151、分类152、基数词153、序数词164、数词的用法17五、冠词181、冠词分类及读法 182、不定冠词a / an的用法183、定冠词the的用法184、一些不用冠词的情况19六、形容词、副词191、形容词192、有关形容词的用法辨析20⑴ whole与all 20⑵ tall与high, short与low 20⑶ real与true 20⑷ interested与interesting 20⑸ such和so 20⑹ good与well 20⑺ nice与fine 20⑻ too much与much too 20⑼ quick、fast与soon 20⑽ lonely与alone 20⑾ other与else 21⑿ special与especial21⒀ gone、lost、missing 21⒁ living、alive、live、lively 21⒂ sick与ill 21⒃ the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们) 213、副词21副词的分类 21副词在句子中的位置以及作用22有关副词的的用法辨析23(1) as…as…词组23(2) later、after、ago、before 23(3) above、below、over、under 23(4) too、also、either、nor 23(5) enough、too、so、very、quite、very much 23(6) sometimes、sometime、some times 、some time24(7) how、what用于感叹句的用法：24(8) already、yet 24(9) hard与hardly 24(10) like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best 24(11) “quite/what+a+形容词+名词”24(12) how 的几个短语24(13) much、more与most 24(14) no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer 24(15) 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间24(16) too...to...与so...that (24)(17) 既是形容词也是副词的单词25(18) farther与further 25(19) rather与quite 25(20) maybe、possibly、perhaps 25(21) most、mostly 25(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of 25(23) almost、nearly 25(24) a bit与a little 25(25) long before和before long 264、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 26七、介词281、介词的主要用法 282、介词的分类表283、介词短语的句法作用284、介词短语在句子中的位置285、重要注释29八、动词311、动词的分类：31(1) 关于实义动词31(2) 关于连系动词31(3) 关于助动词 32(4) 关于情态动词322、动词词形变化一览表333、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化334、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表335、八种时态的具体用法34一般现在时 34一般过去时 34一般将来时 35现在进行时 35过去进行时 35现在完成时 35过去完成时 36过去将来时 36现在完成进行时376、被动语态377、动词的非谓语形式38（1）动词的非谓语形式38(2)动词不定式38(3)动名词40(4)分词 418、动词用法辨析41(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)41(2) seem(好象)的用法41(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法42(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法 42(5) be sure (确信)的用法 42(6)make 与do的用法42(7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法 42(8)like、love与enjoy的用法42(9)study、learn的用法42(10)think、want、would like的用法43(11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法43(12)listen to、hear的用法43(13)look、see、watch、read的用法43(14)hear、hear of、hear from、learn的用法43(15)speak、talk、say、tell的用法43(16)be able to(do)、can的用法43(17)there be、have的用法44(18)borrow、lend、keep的用法44(19)bring、take、carry、send、lift的用法44(20)hope、wish的用法44(21)take、spend、pay、cost的用法44(22)begin、start的用法44(23)arrive in/at、reach、get to的用法44(24)be made of、be made from、be made into、be made in、be made by、be made for的区别45(25)be used for、be used to、used to、get used to的区别45(26)beat,win与lose的用法45(27)grow、plant、keep的区别45(28)fall、drop的区别45(29)join、join in、take part in的区别：45(30)beat、hit、strike的用法45(31)carry on、carry out的区别45(32)be amazed与be surprised的区别 46(33)warn的用法46(34)think of、think about与think over等短语的区别46(35)agree with/ agree to / agree on等词语用法 46(36)deserve(应该,应得)的用法46九、连词46连词用法辨析46（1）because、as、since、for的用法46（2）if、whether的区别47（3）while、when、as的用法区别47（4）till/until与not…till/until的区别47（5）though与although的区别47（6）prefer to…，rather than…与prefer…to…的区别47十、简单句 481、简单句的特点482、简单句的种类483、陈述句48陈述句的肯定式48陈述句的否定式484、疑问句48一般疑问句 48特殊疑问句 49反意疑问句 50选择疑问句 505、祈使句506、感叹句50十一、句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语511、主语512、谓语513、宾语524、表语535、定语536、状语547、宾语补足语54十二、简单句的五种基本句型54十三、并列复合句551、基本概念552、常见的并列句55十四、主从复合句551、概念552、分类553、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法 56(1) 表语从句56(2) 宾语从句56(3) 状语从句56(4) 定语从句57(5) 主语从句57十五、直接引语和间接引语 581、直接引语和间接引语582、直接引语改变为间接引语：58十六、倒装句58一、词类、句子成分和构词法1、词类英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语语法大全(含练习)30页
初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I.专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
初中语法知识点总结英语(汇总8篇)
初中语法知识点总结英语（汇总8篇）初中语法知识点总结英语第1篇(一) 感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。
感叹句分为两种，一种以what 引导，一种以how引导。
句尾用感叹号“!”。
用降调。
What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!How clever the boy is!这小男孩多聪明啊!what 引导的感叹句句型：(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What a beautiful city it is! 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊!What an interesting story she told! 她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What expensive watches they are! 它们时多么昂贵的手表啊! What terrible weather it is! 这是多么糟糕的天气啊!how 引导的感叹句句型：(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son! 他多爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How tall a tree it is! 这是一棵多么高的树啊!上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!What a hot day it is today!→How hot it is today!【注意】what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如：How cold!多冷啊!What heavy traffic!交通多挤啊!比较：感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句：How busy you are!(陈述句语序)你多么忙啊!疑问句：How busy are you?(疑问句语序)你有多忙?这两种句子的根本区别在于：感叹句后面是陈述句语序，而疑问句的语序要颠倒。
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全一、词汇1. 名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、动作等具体或抽象概念的词语。
例：- 单数名词：apple（苹果），book（书），teacher（老师）- 复数名词：apples（苹果），books（书），teachers（老师）2. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
例：- 人称代词：I（我），you（你），he（他）- 物主代词：my（我的），your（你的），his（他的）- 指示代词：this（这），that（那）- 不定代词：some（一些），any（任何）3. 动词动词是用来表示动作、状态或存在意义的词语。
例：- 动作动词：run（跑），eat（吃），dance（跳舞）- 状态动词：be（是），have（有），like（喜欢）- 助动词：can（能），will（将），should（应该）4. 形容词形容词是用来描述或限定名词或代词的性质、特征等的词语。
例：- 颜色形容词：red（红），blue（蓝），green（绿）- 大小形容词：big（大），small（小），large（大）5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语，表示方式、程度、时间等。
例：- 方式副词：quickly（快速地），carefully（小心地），loudly（大声地）- 程度副词：very（非常），quite（相当），too（过于）- 时间副词：today（今天），now（现在），soon（很快）6. 介词介词是用来引导名词或代词与其他词之间的关系的词语。
例：- 位置介词：in（在），on（在...上），under（在...下）- 方向介词：to（到），from（从），across（穿过）7. 连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句等的词语，使句子的成分之间产生关系。
例：- 并列连词：and（和），but（但是），or（或者）- 时间连词：before（在...之前），after（在...之后），while（当...时候）- 结果连词：so（所以），therefore（因此），thus（这样）二、句型1. 简单句简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的意思。
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总一、名词1.名词的基本用法2.可数名词和不可数名词3.单数名词和复数名词4.特殊名词的复数形式5.可数名词的分类和用法6.名词所有格的用法二、代词1.人称代词的用法2.物主代词的用法3.反身代词的用法4.指示代词的用法5.不定代词的用法6.相互代词的用法7.关系代词的用法8.疑问代词的用法三、形容词1.形容词的基本用法2.形容词的比较级和最高级3.形容词修饰的位置4.形容词的用法注意点5.形容词的辨析四、副词1.副词的基本用法2.副词的比较级和最高级3.副词修饰的位置4.副词的用法注意点5.副词的辨析五、动词1.动词的基本用法2.动词的时态和语态3.动词的不定式和动名词4.动词的情态动词5.动词的非谓语用法6.动词的辨析六、冠词1.冠词的基本用法2.定冠词的特殊用法3.不定冠词的特殊用法4.零冠词的用法七、介词1.介词的基本用法2.介词短语的用法3.介词和动词的搭配4.介词和形容词的搭配八、连词1.并列连词的用法2.从属连词的用法3.连词的辨析九、句子结构1.主语和谓语的搭配2.主语和动词的一致性3.宾语和动词的搭配4.宾语和介词的搭配5.宾语和形容词的搭配6.主语和表语的搭配7.主语和宾语补足语的搭配8.主语和定语从句的搭配9.主语和状语从句的搭配十、其他语法知识1.情态动词的用法2.被动语态的构成和用法3.状语从句的类型和用法4.直接引语和间接引语的用法5.名词性从句的用法6.定语从句的用法7.状语从句的用法8.并列句和复合句的用法9.祈使句的用法。
初中英语语法大全(整理)
初中英语语法大全1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be th e same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have be en to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……ad j +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语语法大全.pdf
初中英语语法大全.pdf1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越如何样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一如何样就如何样9 as you can see 你是懂的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直截了当接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人啥12 ask sb to do sth 询咨询某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人别要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地方/+时刻最终；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的那个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感受/对啥有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 如今举行时 2 未来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）可以…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 可以干啥 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐怖，胆怯…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraidof dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做啥eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为啥而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和啥一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对啥有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的双眼不行30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做啥事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和啥别一样34 be famous for 以……闻名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from BejingDoes he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）未来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对啥有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 非常激动做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的躯体有好处44 be in good health 躯体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成往后看别见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成往后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表别确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 肃静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自个儿别严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干啥65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am s ure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能经过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会经过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 胆怯……71 be terrified to do sth 胆怯做某事72 be the same as …和啥一样73 be used to doing sth 适应做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我父亲适应早He is used to sleeping in class 他适应上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做啥75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 胆怯做某事be afraid of sth 胆怯某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以啥开始啥eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……啥东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打搅你，然而你能告诉我如何去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 那个咨询题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关怀 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为啥别关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地方带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一具好方法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 思考做啥 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为啥别思考去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 别要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词别要介意……99 each +名（单）每一具…eg : Each student has many books 每一具学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from 从……逃窜eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃窜出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上啥106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事如何样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉啥如何样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（不人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为啥而预备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 接着做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（别一定是上学）127 good way to 好办法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 如今完成举行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have be en to …( 地点）……去过某过地点have gone to …（地点）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得激动134 have sth to do 有啥事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有非常多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没啥情况做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做啥情况有烦恼137 have…time +doing138 have…(时刻)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一具月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听到某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 非常大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希翼做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对啥的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我别懂我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他别懂我们改日早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如，如果（全部接普通时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 如果改日别下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 如果他们要改变打算，他们会让我懂的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由脚够的钞票，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人以为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最终150 in the north of…啥在啥的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东） 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而别要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜爱英语而别喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时刻eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事如何样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事如何样159 It's +adj for sb 关于某人来讲如何样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来讲太如何样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来讲）做某事如何样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事太如何样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来讲是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来讲非常重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时刻eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让啥保持啥样167 keep out 别让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother h appy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 能够是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们别应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地点 /at +小地点居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照应照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时刻定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使啥成为啥 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）如何样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物如何样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我往常让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做啥192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也别…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也别哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都别203 not…either 表否定，也别 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give hersugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供啥东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一具到另一具214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钞票 pay the bill 开钞票，付钞票217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜爱…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth 更喜爱去做…别情愿去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜爱骑自行车，别开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁肯做…也别愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也别去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿… eg: I prefer her not to come 我别喜爱她别来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做啥 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着别懂答案224 rather…than 宁可……也别……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当大夫，也别当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜爱狗，别喜爱猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的咨询候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他别爱关怀不人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人啥事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起啥eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还啥东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自个儿讲230 say to sb 对某人讲231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钞票在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时刻陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时刻做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得如何样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把啥寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿啥东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减胖，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻挠某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻挠某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名如此，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊讶 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁讲eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁讲 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论对于……257 talk with sb 和某人讲话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做啥 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人别要做啥263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 th e same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的办法the way to +地点去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地方）到哪的269 too…to…太怎么样而别能……ａdj +enough to 脚够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把啥翻译成啥 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my b est to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干啥，但没成功 try doing sth 想干啥，差不多做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，差不多做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地点279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做啥 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时刻eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我预备好，好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观察某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地点）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 假如……如何办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true 假如是确实如何办What if aliens should come to the earth 如果外星人来到地球如何办 287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 有啥困难 289 while +连续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好别要做某事300 别定式 +v(原）301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多 too much +别可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提咨询：Whom305 向地方提咨询：Where306 向方式提咨询：How307 向价格和别可数名词提咨询：How much308 向可数名词提咨询：How many309 向频率提咨询： How often310 向时刻段提咨询：How long311 向时刻提咨询：what time/when312 向物主代词提咨询：Whose313 向职业提咨询：what do/does……doXXX 向主语提咨询： Who315 在未来时中，……往后（用 in，普通时态中，……往后（用 after 316.感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to,smell, taste, feel +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的延续性，举行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
初中英语语法大全(精华版)
初中英语语法大全(精华版)一、词法1. 名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
(1) 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常在单数形式后加上s或es。
(2) 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，表示的是无法分割的整体或抽象概念。
2. 冠词冠词是放在名词前面的词，用来表示名词的特指或泛指。
(1) 不定冠词a/an不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
(2) 定冠词the定冠词the表示特指，即指说话人和听话人都知道的特定的人或事物。
3. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
(1) 人称代词人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。
(2) 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(3) 指示代词指示代词用来指代前面提到的人或事物，有this/that/these/those等。
4. 形容词形容词是用来修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质、状态等。
5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。
二、句法1. 句子成分句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
(1) 主语主语是句子叙述的对象，表示句子讲述的是“谁”或“什么”。
(2) 谓语谓语是句子中表示动作、状态或存在的部分，说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
(3) 宾语宾语是句子中表示动作的对象，表示动作的承受者。
(4) 定语定语是句子中修饰名词的成分，表示名词的性质、特征等。
(5) 状语状语是句子中表示时间、地点、原因、条件、程度等的成分。
2. 基本句型英语句子有五种基本句型，分别是：(1) 主语+谓语(2) 主语+谓语+宾语(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(5) 主语+系动词+表语3. 简单句、并列句和复合句(1) 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
初中英语语法(考点)大全
初中英语语法汇总一. 词类(Parts of Speech) (2)二. 名词(Nouns) (2)三. 代词(Pronouns) (4)四. 数词(Numeral) (4)五. 动词(Verb) (5)六. 介词(Prepositions) (6)七. 冠词（Articles） (7)八. 形容词（The Adjective） (8)九. 句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences) (9)十. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (9)考试常用关键词汇（完备） (10)一. 词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称, 例词boy clock book等；代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词, 例词we that his what；数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序, 例词one thirteen first；动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态, 例词sit go be(am is are);介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系, 例词in on of to under；冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物, 例词a(an),the；形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征, 例词old red fine good；副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 例词not too here very;连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句, 例词and or but；感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
七年级英语语法大全
七年级英语语法大全【一般现在时】.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)【一般过去时】概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词did)【现在进行时】概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
am +动词-ingis +动词-ingare +动词-ing【过去进行时】概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
was +动词-ingwere +动词-ing【一般将来时】概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
(1)will + 动词原形(2)am +going to+动词原形Is +going to+动词原形are +going to+动词原形【过去将来时】概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
(1)would + 动词原形(2)was +going to+动词原形were +going to+动词原形【现在完成时】概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
have +过去分词has +过去分词【过去完成时】概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
had +过去分词1. 不定式定义:由to＋动词原形构成。
不定式是一种非限定性动词。
而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，可分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。
2.用途：在句中不能作谓语。
它具有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语和状语。
【动词不定式】1.定义：动词 + 不定式2.用途：动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。
动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
[编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态]动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。
初中英语语法点归纳大全
初中英语语法点归纳大全一、名词。
1. 名词的单复数。
一般情况，直接加 -s，像book books，desk desks。
这就好比一群小伙伴，单个的时候是一个模样，多个的时候就加个小尾巴 -s表示一群啦。
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，要加 -es，比如bus buses，box boxes，watch watches，dish dishes。
你可以想象这些单词结尾有点特殊，就像它们很调皮，需要特殊对待，加个 -es才够味。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，把y变成i再加 -es，例如city cities，baby babies。
这就像是y说“我和辅音字母在一起的时候，要变身啦，变成i再加上 -es 才能和小伙伴们一起玩”。
还有些不规则的，像man men，woman women，foot feet，tooth teeth。
这些就像魔法单词，得专门记住它们独特的变化。
2. 名词所有格。
有生命的名词，一般在名词后面加's，表示所属关系。
比如说，“Tom的书”就是Tom's book。
这就像给Tom贴上一个小标签，表示这个书是他的。
如果名词是以s结尾的复数名词，只加'，像teachers' office（教师办公室）。
你可以想成这些老师们已经有s了，就不用再加一个s啦，加个小撇'就搞定。
无生命的名词，一般用“of +名词”来表示所属关系，例如“房间的窗户”是the window of the room。
就像这个窗户和房间是一种从属关系，用of来连接它们。
二、代词。
1. 人称代词。
主格有I（我）、you（你/你们）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、they（他们/她们/它们）。
主格就是在句子里做主语的，就像主角一样，站在句子前面说“我要做这个事情啦”。
比如I like reading（我喜欢阅读），这里的I 就是主角，做这个句子的主语。
宾格有me（我）、you（你/你们）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、them（他们/她们/它们）。
初中英语语法大全-PPT
9．(2011·上海)These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ________immediately. A．amusement B．development C．environment D．government 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。amusement“娱乐”；development“发 展”；environment“环境”；government“政府”。句意为“这些自然 灾害已经告诫我们每个人应立刻开始保护环境。” 【答案】C
【答案】A
6．(2011·南京)—Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? —With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ________. A．value B．style C．effect D．mood 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。value“益处，价值”；style“风格， 文体”；effect“影响，效果”；mood“情绪，心情”。由语境知“写申 请信应用正式文体”。 【答案】B
10．(2011·黄冈)—Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. —She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there. A．experiments B．expressions C．experiences D．emotions 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。experiment“实验”；expression“表 达”；experience“经历”；emotion“感情”。空格所在句的句意为“ 她说她永远也不会忘记在那工作时的一些美好的经历。”故选C。 【答案】C
初中英语语法大全(精华版)
初中英语语法大全（精华版）一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
例如：He goes to school bike every day.（他每天骑自行车上学。
）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末去看望了她的祖父母。
）3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如：We will have a sports meeting next month.（下个月我们将举行一场运动会。
）4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：The boy is reading a book in the library.（这个男孩正在图书馆看书。
）5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：They were watching TV when I called them last night.（昨晚我给他们打电话时，他们正在看电视。
）6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
）二、名词1. 名词的分类：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
2. 名词的数：可数名词的复数形式通常在词尾加s或es。
例如：books（书），pencils（铅笔）。
3. 名词的所有格：表示某物属于某人或某事物的关系。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书），the teacher's desk（老师的桌子）。
三、冠词1. 不定冠词：a和an。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一条狗），an apple（一个苹果）。
2. 定冠词：the。
表示特指，指某个特定的人或事物。
初中英语语法知识点大全
初中英语语法知识点大全一、时态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.将来进行时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.将来完成时二、动词1.动词的基本形式2.动词的第三人称单数形式3.动词的过去式形式4.不规则动词的变化形式5.动词的进行式形式6.动词的完成式形式7.动词的被动语态形式8.动词的否定形式9.动词的疑问形式10.动词的反身形式三、名词1.可数名词2.不可数名词3.单数名词4.复数名词5.特殊复数名词6.形容词作名词7.名词所有格8.名词的单复数形式9.名词的特殊变化形式四、形容词和副词1.形容词的基本用法2.形容词的比较级和最高级3.形容词的位置4.副词的基本用法5.副词的比较级和最高级7.形容词和副词的区别五、代词1.主格代词2.宾格代词3.形容词性物主代词4.名词性物主代词5.指示代词6.反身代词7.不定代词六、冠词和数词1.定冠词2.不定冠词3.零冠词4.数词的基本形式5.数词的序数形式6.数词的基数和序数的用法七、介词1.介词的基本用法3.介词短语4.介词的特殊用法八、连词1.并列连词2.从属连词3.连词的位置九、时态和语态1.时态的选择2.时态的转换3.语态的转换十、虚拟语气1.虚拟语气的基本用法2.虚拟语气的特殊用法十一、直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语和间接引语的基本用法2.直接引语和间接引语的标点符号十二、定语从句和状语从句1.定语从句的引导词2.定语从句的构成3.状语从句的种类4.状语从句的引导词十三、条件状语从句和时间状语从句1.条件状语从句的引导词2.条件状语从句的构成3.时间状语从句的引导词4.时间状语从句的构成十四、目的状语从句和结果状语从句1.目的状语从句的引导词2.目的状语从句的构成3.结果状语从句的引导词4.结果状语从句的构成十五、比较状语从句和让步状语从句1.比较状语从句的引导词2.比较状语从句的构成3.让步状语从句的引导词4.让步状语从句的构成。
(word完整版)初中英语语法大全-打印版,推荐文档
九种基本时态一一般现在时概念：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和always, often, sometimes, every day 等表示时间的状语连用。
如：1）I go to school every day. 我每天都去学校。
（表经常）2）He is always like that. 他总是那样。
（表状态）构成：1）主语+be (am/ are/ is) +……2）主语+实义动词+……二一般过去时概念：1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago 等。
如：I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。
2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如：He always went to work by bike last week.构成：1)主语+be (was/ were) +……2)主语+实义动词过去式+……三现在进行时概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
如：He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成：主语+助动词be (am/ are/ is)+动词-ing形式构成。
四过去进行时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外，一般用时间状语来表示。
如：1）---What were you doing ?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成：主语+助动词be (was/ were) + 动词-ing形式构成。
五一般将来时概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
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fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y
为 i 加 –er 或 –est
early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
规则变化
部分双音节和多音节词
在词前加 more 或 most
slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully
- most carefully
不规则变化
good/well – better – best many/much – more – most
( B)4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care ( C)5 The idea became ____ . He wanted to try ____. A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it ( C)6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second
little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
形容词和副词
比较级和最高级的用法
1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时 用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“较······”或“更· · · · · · 一些”的 意思
他们都很喜欢他。
* She gave the books to you and
me.
这些书是她送给你和我的。
Exercises
选择
(A )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late (B )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better (B )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
*He does not run so (as) fast as I.
4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来 修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.
3. I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. 4. The box is too heavy for him to carry. = The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. = The box is not light enough for him to carry.
用词的适当形式填空
hard hardly 1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) Luckily he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck) 2 __________, surprised that he couldn’t 3 He was so __________ surprising news. (surprise) believe this __________ either 4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)
= He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class.
Pronouns
代 词
代词的分类
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词
Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns
Self Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
Interrogative Pronouns
5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越· · · · · ·”
*Your English is getting better and better.
你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English.
现在学英语的人越来越多了。
2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越· · · · · · 就越· · · · · ·” *The more, the better. 越多越好。
*The busier he is, the happier he feels.
他越忙越高兴。
3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty.
Revision of Junior English
初三英语复习
Adjectives and Adverbs
形容词、副词
区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词
★ already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They haven’t come back yet. ★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
它直吗？ – 差不多吧。
6)注意点
1. 形容词最高级前一定要用the，副
词最高级前可省略 2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后 常用one，that，those等词来替代前 面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
*This cake is more delicious than that one.
*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).
2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物） 的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要 加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among） 短语来说明比较的范围
3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容 时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或 三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级
*Who is taller, Mary or Jane?
*Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
7)掌握几种同义句转换
1. He is taller than any other student in his class.
★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village. ★ hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly
人称代词
数
人称 主格 一 二 I you
Personal Pronouns 单数
三 一 he she it we
复数
二 you 三 they
宾格 me you him her it us your them
1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语
时用宾格 * They all like him very much.
*Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all.
*He is the most careful among us.