现在完成时复习ppt
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2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
They have gone.他们已经走了。
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
现在完成时讲解(完整版)(共17张PPT)
3. My sister has had her cell phone _____fo_ra month .
4. My friends haven’t visited me ___s_in_c_efew days ago.
5. We haven’t used our car _____faorlong time .
I have planted all the trees. 注：主语假设是第三人称单数助动词用 has
finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is He’ll be back soon.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
否认形式 haven’t ( have not 〕 +过去分词 I ________ (see) it last week.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词 have, stayed 8.
have, finished
have, stayed
• 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, —Yes, I ___________ New York twice.
You have planted all the trees. since: (自…以来)
6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____yefaorrs.
7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. since
4. My friends haven’t visited me ___s_in_c_efew days ago.
5. We haven’t used our car _____faorlong time .
I have planted all the trees. 注：主语假设是第三人称单数助动词用 has
finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is He’ll be back soon.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
否认形式 haven’t ( have not 〕 +过去分词 I ________ (see) it last week.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词 have, stayed 8.
have, finished
have, stayed
• 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, —Yes, I ___________ New York twice.
You have planted all the trees. since: (自…以来)
6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____yefaorrs.
7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. since
现在完成时(23张PPT)
用法
现
在
构成
完
成
标志词
时
重难点
情境导入
Hello, Ken! Have you just been to the cinema?
Hi, George! Yes, I have.
一、用法
现在完成时的两种主要用法
moved here had20b1r5eakfast
I’mI sntoiltl hliuvne ghreyrenow
have __n_e_v_e_r_______ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _y_e_t_________?” “Yes, it has
______a_lr_e_a_d_y___ left.”
三、标志词
2. since 和for 的区别
注：since 和for 的区别 • since后+时间点，如：2001，yesterday，
三、标志词 play basketball; for 3 years A: How longh_a_v_e__ you p_l_a_y_e_d_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_l_l ? B: Ih_a_v_e_p__la_y_e_d_ it_fo_r__3_y_e_a_r_s__. use this book; since 2017 A: How long _h_a_s_ Bill _u_s_e_d__th_i_s_b_o_o_k_ ? B: He _h_a_s__u_s_ed_ it _s_in_c_e__2_0_1_7_. know your best friend; since last year A: How long __h_a_v_e you k_n_o_w__n_y_o_u__r_b_e_s_t_f_riend__ ? B: I _h_a_v_e_k__n_o_w_n_ her/him _s_in_c_e__la_s_t_y_e_a_r_.
现
在
构成
完
成
标志词
时
重难点
情境导入
Hello, Ken! Have you just been to the cinema?
Hi, George! Yes, I have.
一、用法
现在完成时的两种主要用法
moved here had20b1r5eakfast
I’mI sntoiltl hliuvne ghreyrenow
have __n_e_v_e_r_______ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _y_e_t_________?” “Yes, it has
______a_lr_e_a_d_y___ left.”
三、标志词
2. since 和for 的区别
注：since 和for 的区别 • since后+时间点，如：2001，yesterday，
三、标志词 play basketball; for 3 years A: How longh_a_v_e__ you p_l_a_y_e_d_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_l_l ? B: Ih_a_v_e_p__la_y_e_d_ it_fo_r__3_y_e_a_r_s__. use this book; since 2017 A: How long _h_a_s_ Bill _u_s_e_d__th_i_s_b_o_o_k_ ? B: He _h_a_s__u_s_ed_ it _s_in_c_e__2_0_1_7_. know your best friend; since last year A: How long __h_a_v_e you k_n_o_w__n_y_o_u__r_b_e_s_t_f_riend__ ? B: I _h_a_v_e_k__n_o_w_n_ her/him _s_in_c_e__la_s_t_y_e_a_r_.
现在完成时态复习课件PPT课件
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2010/three years ago.
Eg: I __h_a_v_e__le_a_r_n_t_ (learn) English for three years.
一：中考考题分析 现在完成时在河南中考命题中的规律：主要以选择题的形式出现。 二：复习目标：
１、复习现在完成时态的构成、用法及相关的时间状语。 ２、巩固规则动词过去式及过去分词的变化规则。 ３、熟练掌握并正确运用现在完成时态，（非延续性动词与一段时间连用时与
延续性动词的转变是重点）。
• 精选
现在完成时考点解析
• 精选Biblioteka 时态的选择，时间状语是关键
现在完成时态句中常见的时间状语
A:这类词常强调动作完成。
already（已经，还，肯定句）
yet（否定句，疑问句）
never（从来没有） ever (曾经)
twice （两次）
recently(近来）
before（句末）
just （刚刚）
2011安徽 He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
13、说to实be在h的onest
4、两a 个co，up一le对o，f 几个
14、把re.g..a视rd为...a. s
5、数th以ou千sa计n的ds of
15、根ac据cording to
6、数m以illi百on万s的of 7、全all年y，ea终r r年ound 8、m许a多n甜y s蜜w的ee回t m忆emories 9、察ch看ec，k观ou察t 10、清理，丢掉
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2010/three years ago.
Eg: I __h_a_v_e__le_a_r_n_t_ (learn) English for three years.
一：中考考题分析 现在完成时在河南中考命题中的规律：主要以选择题的形式出现。 二：复习目标：
１、复习现在完成时态的构成、用法及相关的时间状语。 ２、巩固规则动词过去式及过去分词的变化规则。 ３、熟练掌握并正确运用现在完成时态，（非延续性动词与一段时间连用时与
延续性动词的转变是重点）。
• 精选
现在完成时考点解析
• 精选Biblioteka 时态的选择，时间状语是关键
现在完成时态句中常见的时间状语
A:这类词常强调动作完成。
already（已经，还，肯定句）
yet（否定句，疑问句）
never（从来没有） ever (曾经)
twice （两次）
recently(近来）
before（句末）
just （刚刚）
2011安徽 He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
13、说to实be在h的onest
4、两a 个co，up一le对o，f 几个
14、把re.g..a视rd为...a. s
5、数th以ou千sa计n的ds of
15、根ac据cording to
6、数m以illi百on万s的of 7、全all年y，ea终r r年ound 8、m许a多n甜y s蜜w的ee回t m忆emories 9、察ch看ec，k观ou察t 10、清理，丢掉
初中现在完成时讲解ppt
for
since
for
since
for
since
练习题: 1.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last, isn't it? 2.--I know you ___________ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please. 3.So far, spaceships without people ___________ (reach) the moon and some other parts of the universe. 4.My father____ home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away from B.has left C.has been away from D.went away 5.Mr. and Mrs. Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years. eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)
选用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time
since
for
since
for
since
练习题: 1.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last, isn't it? 2.--I know you ___________ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please. 3.So far, spaceships without people ___________ (reach) the moon and some other parts of the universe. 4.My father____ home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away from B.has left C.has been away from D.went away 5.Mr. and Mrs. Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years. eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)
选用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time
现在完成时ppt精品课件
B: Where did you buy it?
A: I bought it in my hometown. A: have you seen the film? B: Yes, I have. A: When did you see it? B: I saw it last Sunday.
现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连 用，常与之连用的时间状语有：
6. Mr. Brown has had his TV __f_o_r__ 15 years. 7. I’ve taken driving lessons __s_in_c_e__last month.
8. My sister has had her cell phone _f_o_r___a month .
He studied English for five years.
（只说明他过去学过五年英语，但现在不学了。）
❖ I’ve lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了 10年。(现在仍住这儿)
❖ I lived here for ten years. 我在这里住过10 年。(现在不住这儿了)
再加“ ed ”。 ， study---studied---studied
cry---cried---cried
(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
2、不规则变化
当有 so far, in/during/over the past/ last few days(在过去/最近的几年里)，since 接过去时间状语或过去时的句子等常用 现在完成时 (不能与确定的时间)
现在完成时ppt课件
结构不同
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成，而现在完成时由 “have/has+过去分词”构成。
动作的完成情况不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成，而现在完成时 则表示动作在过去发生后对现在造成了影响或结果。
PART 05
现在完成时的常见错误
REPORTING
忽略现在完成时的使用场合
PART 03
现在完成时的特殊用法
REPORTING
与already连用的用法
总结词
already是现在完成时的常用副词之一，用于表达某件事情已经完成或已经发 生。
详细描述
在现在完成时中，already通常用于肯定句中，表示某件事情已经完成或已经发 生，常与have或has连用。例如，“I have already finished my homework.”（我已经完成了我的作业）。
总结词
不重视现在完成时的应用场景
详细描述
有些英语学习者在运用现在完成时的时候， 不注意它所适用的场合。现在完成时主要用 来描述过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的 影响或结果，比如：“I have finished my homework”（我已经完成了我的作业）。
混淆现在完成时与一般过去时的使用场合
现在完成时ppt课件
REPORTING
• 现在完成时的定义和构成 • 现在完成时的基本用法 • 现在完成时的特殊用法 • 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 • 现在完成时的常见错误 • 现在完成时练习题及答案解析
目录
PART 01
现在完成时的定义和构成
REPORTING
现在完成时的定义
现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态 ，通常由助动词have/has + 过去分 词构成，用于描述过去发生的动作或 状态对现在产生的影响或结果。
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成，而现在完成时由 “have/has+过去分词”构成。
动作的完成情况不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成，而现在完成时 则表示动作在过去发生后对现在造成了影响或结果。
PART 05
现在完成时的常见错误
REPORTING
忽略现在完成时的使用场合
PART 03
现在完成时的特殊用法
REPORTING
与already连用的用法
总结词
already是现在完成时的常用副词之一，用于表达某件事情已经完成或已经发 生。
详细描述
在现在完成时中，already通常用于肯定句中，表示某件事情已经完成或已经发 生，常与have或has连用。例如，“I have already finished my homework.”（我已经完成了我的作业）。
总结词
不重视现在完成时的应用场景
详细描述
有些英语学习者在运用现在完成时的时候， 不注意它所适用的场合。现在完成时主要用 来描述过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的 影响或结果，比如：“I have finished my homework”（我已经完成了我的作业）。
混淆现在完成时与一般过去时的使用场合
现在完成时ppt课件
REPORTING
• 现在完成时的定义和构成 • 现在完成时的基本用法 • 现在完成时的特殊用法 • 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 • 现在完成时的常见错误 • 现在完成时练习题及答案解析
目录
PART 01
现在完成时的定义和构成
REPORTING
现在完成时的定义
现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态 ，通常由助动词have/has + 过去分 词构成，用于描述过去发生的动作或 状态对现在产生的影响或结果。
《现在完成时态》课件
05
现在完成时态的练习与巩固
选择题练习Leabharlann 01选择题1I ____(not see) the film yet.
02
答案
haven't seen
03
选择题2
He ____(not read) the book.
04
答案
hasn't read
填空题练习
填空题1
He ____(not finish) his homework yet.
02
现在完成时态的语义
已完成动作对现在的影响
01
已完成的动作或行为对现在的情 况或状态产生了影响。
02
例如：“我已经吃过饭了，现在 不饿。”
已完成动作与现在的联系
强调某个已完成的动作或行为与现在 的时间点有直接联系。
例如：“他去年买的车，现在还在开 。”
已完成动作与未来的关系
已完成的动作或行为对未来有一定的预示或影响。 例如：“我已经学了三年英语，未来打算去英国留学。”
现在完成时态的用法
总结词
现在完成时态可以用于描述已经完成的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响或结果，也可以用于表达推测、可能性和 虚拟语气等。
详细描述
现在完成时态常用于描述已经完成的动作或状态，并强调这些动作或状态对现在的影响或结果。例如，“我已经 吃过饭了”表示“我现在不需要吃饭”。此外，现在完成时态还可以用于表达推测、可能性和虚拟语气等，例如 “他可能已经回家了”和“如果我早点出发，现在已经到了”。
与since引导的时间状语连用
总结词
表示某个动作或状态从某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，并且这个动作或状态已经完成 。
详细描述
在现在完成时态中，当与since引导的时间状语连用时，表示某个动作或状态从某一时 间点开始一直持续到现在，并且这个动作或状态已经完成。例如，“I have studied English since I was 5 years old.”这句话表示说话者从5岁开始学习英语，一直学到
现在完成时(16张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
考查现在完成时标志词。题1中，15 days为时间段， 选用for。题2、3中， 7 o’clock和1974为时间点，选 用since。
【典例2】My parents ________Nanjing twice.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have been in
易错点1 现在完成时常见标志词辨析
ever用于疑问句，意为“曾经”，位于句中 Have you ever eaten fish?
never含否定意义，意为“从不”，位于句中 I have never eaten fish.
易错点1 现在完成时常见标志词辨析
just多用于肯定句， 意为“刚刚”，位于句中 I have just had my lunch.
B. yet
C. ever
D. still
考查现在完成时标志词。句意：他曾去过上海吗？ 由题目可知为现在完成时。根据句意“曾经”， 选用ever。
【典例5】Have you met Mr Li ______？
A. just
B. ago
C. before D. a moment ago
考查现在完成时标志词。句意：你以前见过李先生 吗？ago用于一般过去时，just用于句中，答案只能 选C。
before用于所有句式， 意为“……之前”，位于句末
She hasn’t seen you before.
易错点2 since/for用法辨析
since
since+时间点 He has lived in China since 1992.
since+ 时间段+ ago John has been a football player since 3 years ago.
【典例2】My parents ________Nanjing twice.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have been in
易错点1 现在完成时常见标志词辨析
ever用于疑问句，意为“曾经”，位于句中 Have you ever eaten fish?
never含否定意义，意为“从不”，位于句中 I have never eaten fish.
易错点1 现在完成时常见标志词辨析
just多用于肯定句， 意为“刚刚”，位于句中 I have just had my lunch.
B. yet
C. ever
D. still
考查现在完成时标志词。句意：他曾去过上海吗？ 由题目可知为现在完成时。根据句意“曾经”， 选用ever。
【典例5】Have you met Mr Li ______？
A. just
B. ago
C. before D. a moment ago
考查现在完成时标志词。句意：你以前见过李先生 吗？ago用于一般过去时，just用于句中，答案只能 选C。
before用于所有句式， 意为“……之前”，位于句末
She hasn’t seen you before.
易错点2 since/for用法辨析
since
since+时间点 He has lived in China since 1992.
since+ 时间段+ ago John has been a football player since 3 years ago.
复习现在完成时ppt课件演示文稿
Wang Hongmei
现在完成时：
1. 结构:S+have/has+done
2. 过去分词的构成:(同过去式的构成)
stop--- stopped _____ --- ______ stopped studied study--- studied ______ --- ______ cried cried cry---______---______ watched watch---watched ______ --______
ⅱ.瞬间动作不能于表示一段时间的短语连用， 应改用持续性动词。
( ×) I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. ( ) 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。 ( ) They have been here for two days. ( ×) They have come here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。 He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×) ( ) He has been a League member for two years. 他已入团两年了。
4.I have goneof Leye is very beautiful, I have been there twice. ( √ )
1. Where is your father ? has gone to He _____ _____ _____ London. 2. How many times have _____ you _____ Beijing? been _____ to Never. 3. I can’t find your mother. has ____ gone ____ to the cinema. Oh, she ____ 4. I _____ France. have never _____ been _____ to
现在完成时：
1. 结构:S+have/has+done
2. 过去分词的构成:(同过去式的构成)
stop--- stopped _____ --- ______ stopped studied study--- studied ______ --- ______ cried cried cry---______---______ watched watch---watched ______ --______
ⅱ.瞬间动作不能于表示一段时间的短语连用， 应改用持续性动词。
( ×) I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. ( ) 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。 ( ) They have been here for two days. ( ×) They have come here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。 He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×) ( ) He has been a League member for two years. 他已入团两年了。
4.I have goneof Leye is very beautiful, I have been there twice. ( √ )
1. Where is your father ? has gone to He _____ _____ _____ London. 2. How many times have _____ you _____ Beijing? been _____ to Never. 3. I can’t find your mother. has ____ gone ____ to the cinema. Oh, she ____ 4. I _____ France. have never _____ been _____ to
《现在完成时》课件
到达之前信已经寄出，强调时间上的先后顺序。
05
CATALOGUE
现在完成时的练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察对现在完成时的理解
详细描述
设计多个选择题，选项中包括现在完成时的正确形式和常见的错误形式，让学生通过选择题练习加深 对现在完成时的理解。
填空题练习
总结词
检验对现在完成时的掌握程度
详细描述
提供句子，让学生填写正确的现在完 成时态，通过填空题练习，让学生在 实际运用中掌握现在完成时的正确形 式。
翻译练习
总结词
提升对现在完成时的运用能力
详细描述
选取一些中文句子，要求学生将其翻译成英文，并确保使用 正确的现在完成时态。通过翻译练习，让学生在实际语境中 运用现在完成时，提高语言运用能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时
总结词
两者都表示现在的状态或动作，但意义不同。
详细描述
现在完成时表示某个动作已经完成并对现在有影响，而一般现在时只是描述现在 的情况或习惯性的动作。例如，“I have finished my homework”表示作业已 经完成，而“I finish my homework every day”只是表示每天的作业习惯。
结构
have/has + 过去分词
用法
描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，强调 动作的完成和现在的状态。
现在完成时的基本结构
基本结构
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他成分
注意事项
过去分词的形式必须与主成时的时态标志
时态标志
have/has + 过去分词
例子
05
CATALOGUE
现在完成时的练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察对现在完成时的理解
详细描述
设计多个选择题，选项中包括现在完成时的正确形式和常见的错误形式，让学生通过选择题练习加深 对现在完成时的理解。
填空题练习
总结词
检验对现在完成时的掌握程度
详细描述
提供句子，让学生填写正确的现在完 成时态，通过填空题练习，让学生在 实际运用中掌握现在完成时的正确形 式。
翻译练习
总结词
提升对现在完成时的运用能力
详细描述
选取一些中文句子，要求学生将其翻译成英文，并确保使用 正确的现在完成时态。通过翻译练习，让学生在实际语境中 运用现在完成时，提高语言运用能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时
总结词
两者都表示现在的状态或动作，但意义不同。
详细描述
现在完成时表示某个动作已经完成并对现在有影响，而一般现在时只是描述现在 的情况或习惯性的动作。例如，“I have finished my homework”表示作业已 经完成，而“I finish my homework every day”只是表示每天的作业习惯。
结构
have/has + 过去分词
用法
描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，强调 动作的完成和现在的状态。
现在完成时的基本结构
基本结构
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他成分
注意事项
过去分词的形式必须与主成时的时态标志
时态标志
have/has + 过去分词
例子
现在完成时ppt语法复习课件共44张ppt
Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet.
Exercises
• 1. I _h_a_v_e__h_a_d (have) lunch already. • 2. Has the train_a_r_r_i_v_e_d(arrive) yet? • 3.Tom _h_a_s_ never__b_e_e_n__ (be ) to China. • 4. The twin ___h_a_s_justs_e_e_n__(see) my father. • 5. The twins _s_a_w_(see) my father just now. • 6._h_a_v_e__ you ever _ri_d_d_e_n__(ride) a horse? Never.
通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just (谓语动词之前) （刚 刚）, already（已经(肯定句) ）, before, yet（一般疑问(句 末） ：已经；否定句：还） never, ever (疑问句) twice recently(近来）等状语连用
① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet?
8._H_a__s__ he __se__e_n_(see) this film yet? No. When w__il_l __ he __se_e__(see) it? He w__il_l_s_e_eit tomorrow.
Exercises
• 1. I _h_a_v_e__h_a_d (have) lunch already. • 2. Has the train_a_r_r_i_v_e_d(arrive) yet? • 3.Tom _h_a_s_ never__b_e_e_n__ (be ) to China. • 4. The twin ___h_a_s_justs_e_e_n__(see) my father. • 5. The twins _s_a_w_(see) my father just now. • 6._h_a_v_e__ you ever _ri_d_d_e_n__(ride) a horse? Never.
通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just (谓语动词之前) （刚 刚）, already（已经(肯定句) ）, before, yet（一般疑问(句 末） ：已经；否定句：还） never, ever (疑问句) twice recently(近来）等状语连用
① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet?
8._H_a__s__ he __se__e_n_(see) this film yet? No. When w__il_l __ he __se_e__(see) it? He w__il_l_s_e_eit tomorrow.
中考英语专题语法复习ppt课件：现在完成时(22页)
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的结构
Байду номын сангаас
have/has + V过分
二、现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost 过影响现 it. Have you finished it yet ? He has worked here for a year. 过持续到 I have been in this school since 1999 . 现在 He has been to China twice. 两“去” He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.
• • • • • • • • •
2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即 结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的 状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; eg:He died 5 years ago. 思考He has been died dead for 5 years.正确吗？ 如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。
• • • • • • • • • •
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,
牛刀小试：
eg:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. -I have had the book for 5 days.
一、现在完成时的结构
Байду номын сангаас
have/has + V过分
二、现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost 过影响现 it. Have you finished it yet ? He has worked here for a year. 过持续到 I have been in this school since 1999 . 现在 He has been to China twice. 两“去” He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.
• • • • • • • • •
2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即 结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的 状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; eg:He died 5 years ago. 思考He has been died dead for 5 years.正确吗？ 如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。
• • • • • • • • • •
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,
牛刀小试：
eg:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. -I have had the book for 5 days.
现在完成时态ppt课件
eg. 他死了两年了：
He died two years ago.
He has been dead for two years /since two years ago
It is/ has been two years since he died.
Two years has passed since he died
❖ 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. has been in
❖ 8.What time have the factory opened?
did
open
❖ 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice been to
I have bought a new apartment for a month 错误 I have had a new apartment for a month 正确
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
❖ arrive/come/go to/reach be in
❖ borrow
keep
❖ leave
❖ eg: I have lost my wedding ring. 我丢了 我的结婚戒指（这一动作虽然发生在过去， 但影响持续到现在，其结果是我现在没有结 婚戒指了）
❖ I have sent him a Christmas card.
❖ He has just bought a new house.
❖ Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 -Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. ❖ 我在北京待了5年了。
He died two years ago.
He has been dead for two years /since two years ago
It is/ has been two years since he died.
Two years has passed since he died
❖ 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. has been in
❖ 8.What time have the factory opened?
did
open
❖ 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice been to
I have bought a new apartment for a month 错误 I have had a new apartment for a month 正确
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
❖ arrive/come/go to/reach be in
❖ borrow
keep
❖ leave
❖ eg: I have lost my wedding ring. 我丢了 我的结婚戒指（这一动作虽然发生在过去， 但影响持续到现在，其结果是我现在没有结 婚戒指了）
❖ I have sent him a Christmas card.
❖ He has just bought a new house.
❖ Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 -Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. ❖ 我在北京待了5年了。
现在完成时的课件PPT
肯定句表达注意事项
01
注意区分现在完成时与一般过去时的用法，现在完成时 强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时只表 示过去的某个动作或状态。
02
注意have/has的变形，当主语为第三人称单数时， have要变为has。
03
过去分词的变化规则需要掌握，包括规则变化和不规则 变化。
03 现在完成时否定句式
针对性辅导
拓展延伸
根据学生的实际情况，教师进行拓展 延伸，提供更多相关知识和练习题目 ，帮助学生进一步提高现在完成时的 运用能力。
针对学生在练习中暴露出的问题，教 师进行针对性辅导，帮助学生解决问 题。
1.谢谢聆 听
肯定句
主语 + have/has + 过 去分词 + 其他成分。
否定句
主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其 他成分。
疑问句
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他成分 ？
简略回答
Yes, 主语 + have/has. 或 No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
否定句表达注意事项
注意区分现在完成时与一般过去时
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态。
注意have/has的否定缩写形式
have not=haven't，has not=hasn't。
现在完成时疑问句式和回答方
04
式
疑问句构成及用法
特点
具有现在相关的时间参照点，强 调过去动作与现在的联系。
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They said that they had stood for two hours.
Homework
写一段短文，用现在 完成时描述自己的一次 经历。（不少于60字）
Thank you
Bye-bye!
1.for + 一段时间
for a week, for 3 years, for a long time, 2. since +时间起点 since+一段时间+ago since+从句(一般过去时) since 2 o’clock, since3 years ago, since I came here等
二、用所给词的正确形式填空: （3分，每空1分） 1. I has lived （live）here for ten years . 2. I lived （live）here in 1998. 3. He hasn’t returned (not return) the book yet. 三、判断正误：(2分，每题1分) 1.他爷爷已经去世三年了。 His grandpa has died for 3 years.( F) 2. 他去过北京。 He has gone to Beijing. (F )
பைடு நூலகம்
当堂检测
一、句式变换：（5分,每空1分） 1. Jack has visited China before.(改为否定句） Jack hasn’t visited China before. 2. They have come into the classroom.(改为一般疑问句） Have they come into the classroom? 3. He has been here for 12 years.(划线提问） How long has he been here?
选用for和since填空:
for a long time. 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ since 10 years 2.His father has been in the Party ______ ago.
3.The film has been on ______ for 20 minutes.
句式变换：
1. He has finished his homework.(变为否定句）
He hasn’t finished his homework.
2. They have visited China before.(变为一般疑 问句，并做肯定回答）
Have they visited China before?
Our slogan: He who has never been to the Great Wall isn’t a true man.
Revision
The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
现在完成时
1.定义： 1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响和结果. 2）表示过去发生的动作,一直延续到 现在, 并且有可能继续延续下去. 2.构成： 主语+have/has + done
since he came to 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ China.
for several years. 5.His grandpa has been dead ______
用动词的适当形式填空：
have done (do) my homework already. 1.I ________ has not finished 2.He _____________(not finish) his homework yet. have never ______ seen (see) this book 3.We ______ before. has just _______(clean) cleaned 5.Mother _____ the house. has visited 6.Sally __________(visit) China before.
你能说出一般过去时和现在完成 时的区别吗？
一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明显的时间状语。 1.yesterday, last year, in+过去某一年，two days ago, just now等常用于一般过去时
2. already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, in the past/ last few years(在过去 /最近的几年里)，for+一段时间，since+时 间起点等常用现在完成时
过去完成时
1.定义： 表示动作发生在过去的过去。
2.构成：
主语+ had+ done
He said, “I have finished my task.” He said that he had finished his
task
They said, “ we have stood for two hours.”
注意 : 对 for 或 since 引导的时间 how long 状语提问 必须用___________ 1. I have lived here for 10 years.
How long have you lived here? 2. She has stood here since 2 hours ago. How long has she stood here?
Yes, they have.
3. 标志词：
already, yet, ever, never, just, before,
so far, up to now, in the past/ last few years(在过去/最近的几年里)，for+一段时 间，since+时间起点， recently, lately...
Homework
写一段短文，用现在 完成时描述自己的一次 经历。（不少于60字）
Thank you
Bye-bye!
1.for + 一段时间
for a week, for 3 years, for a long time, 2. since +时间起点 since+一段时间+ago since+从句(一般过去时) since 2 o’clock, since3 years ago, since I came here等
二、用所给词的正确形式填空: （3分，每空1分） 1. I has lived （live）here for ten years . 2. I lived （live）here in 1998. 3. He hasn’t returned (not return) the book yet. 三、判断正误：(2分，每题1分) 1.他爷爷已经去世三年了。 His grandpa has died for 3 years.( F) 2. 他去过北京。 He has gone to Beijing. (F )
பைடு நூலகம்
当堂检测
一、句式变换：（5分,每空1分） 1. Jack has visited China before.(改为否定句） Jack hasn’t visited China before. 2. They have come into the classroom.(改为一般疑问句） Have they come into the classroom? 3. He has been here for 12 years.(划线提问） How long has he been here?
选用for和since填空:
for a long time. 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ since 10 years 2.His father has been in the Party ______ ago.
3.The film has been on ______ for 20 minutes.
句式变换：
1. He has finished his homework.(变为否定句）
He hasn’t finished his homework.
2. They have visited China before.(变为一般疑 问句，并做肯定回答）
Have they visited China before?
Our slogan: He who has never been to the Great Wall isn’t a true man.
Revision
The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
现在完成时
1.定义： 1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响和结果. 2）表示过去发生的动作,一直延续到 现在, 并且有可能继续延续下去. 2.构成： 主语+have/has + done
since he came to 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ China.
for several years. 5.His grandpa has been dead ______
用动词的适当形式填空：
have done (do) my homework already. 1.I ________ has not finished 2.He _____________(not finish) his homework yet. have never ______ seen (see) this book 3.We ______ before. has just _______(clean) cleaned 5.Mother _____ the house. has visited 6.Sally __________(visit) China before.
你能说出一般过去时和现在完成 时的区别吗？
一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明显的时间状语。 1.yesterday, last year, in+过去某一年，two days ago, just now等常用于一般过去时
2. already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, in the past/ last few years(在过去 /最近的几年里)，for+一段时间，since+时 间起点等常用现在完成时
过去完成时
1.定义： 表示动作发生在过去的过去。
2.构成：
主语+ had+ done
He said, “I have finished my task.” He said that he had finished his
task
They said, “ we have stood for two hours.”
注意 : 对 for 或 since 引导的时间 how long 状语提问 必须用___________ 1. I have lived here for 10 years.
How long have you lived here? 2. She has stood here since 2 hours ago. How long has she stood here?
Yes, they have.
3. 标志词：
already, yet, ever, never, just, before,
so far, up to now, in the past/ last few years(在过去/最近的几年里)，for+一段时 间，since+时间起点， recently, lately...