2014年大学英语四级考试写作 (5)

2014年大学英语四级考试写作
第一部分近年真题
2012年12月大学英语四级
第一套作文题：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 你的基本情况
2. 你申请贷款的原因、数额及用途
3. 你如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算
第二、三套作文题：
Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Note: Data are for persons age 25 and over. Earnings are for full-time wage and salary workers.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey.
2013年12月四级考试真题
作文题(一)
Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why education doesn’t simply mean lear ning to obtain information. You should write at least IW words hut no more than 180 words.
“Once I learn how to use Googl e, isn’t that all the education I really need?”
作文题(二)
Part 1 writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequences of overusing it. You should write at least IW words but no more than 180 words.
People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.
作文题(三)
Part 1 Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
"Dear Andy—How are you? Your mother and I are fine. We both miss you and hope you are doing well. We look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes and you come downstairs for something to eat. Love, Mom and Dad."
第二部分段落写作
第一节引言写作
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第二节图画描述
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第三节文章主体段
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第四节段落写作内容
①经济层面
benefit from rapid economic development从快速的经济发展中获益
provide more job opportunities for young people为年轻人提供更多的就业岗位
earn more money/ get a better salary挣更多的钱/拿更高的工资
be financially comfortable/ better off 经济（更）宽裕
can afford my education and daily living能够支付我的教育和日常生活费用
raise our living standard and live a better life提高我们的生活水平，生活得更好
improve the quality of our life 提高我们的生活质量
②技术与环境
cause serious environmental (air and water) pollution 造成严重的环境（空气和水）污染waste / save natural resources浪费/节约自然资源
damage / protect our environment破坏/保护我们的环境
promote technological advances促进科技进步
provide easy access to the Internet提供方便的上网入口
do almost anything on the Web在网上几乎什么都可以做
provide better service / information for people为百姓提供更好的服务/信息
benefit /harm physical and mental health对身心有益/有害
produce a negative/positive effect on the society 对社会产生不良/积极的影响
stay close to nature and live a simple, carefree life 接近大自然，过简单、无忧无虑的生活
③社会与文化
contribute greatly to the whole society 对全社会起到积极作用
promote social progress/harmony and cultural development促进社会进步/和谐与文化发展promote mutual understanding / cultural exchanges between A and B
促进A与B之间的相互认识/文化交流
offer you a golden opportunity to know the outside world 给你提供了解世界的绝佳机会develop a sound moral sense and right world views培养健康的道德意识和正确的世界观broaden my mind and open my eyes to different cultures 开阔我的眼见，让我见识不同的文化④个人与家庭
take care of /look after young children/old parents照顾年幼的孩子/年老的父母
show concern for each other and keep good relationship with my classmates
相互关心，与同学保持良好关系
do well/badly in school学习成绩好/不好
improve one’s performance in school 提高学习成绩
work hard on my lessons and do well in English钻研功课，学好英语
have a good command of English英语掌握得好
overcome my difficulties and live an independent life克服困难，独立生活
make friends with my schoolmates; get along well with each other与同学交朋友；和谐相处
have more time for both rest and study/work有更多的休息与学习时间
need/enjoy peace and quiet需要/享受宁静/enjoy a peaceful and quiet life 享受宁静的生活
bring convenience to daily life给日常生活带来更多的方便
receive a good education and gain more knowledge接受良好的教育，学更多的知识
have a better career prospect有一个更好的职业前景
do physical exercise daily and keep fit 每天锻炼身体，保持健康
attend a top university in the world 上一所世界一流的大学
第五节图表作文写作
写作模版1
In recent years, the _____ in China has increased / decreased sharply. According to the graph / table, the ___ has increased / decreased each year. In 19__, there was/ were ___ and in 19__, the figure /number reached ___. By (the end of) 19__, the ___ has more than doubled / tripled, twice / 3 times as many / much as that of ___ years / decades ago.
The statistical evidence listed in the graph / table indicates / shows that … This might be caused by the following factors. First of all, … Second, … Finally, …
In short, great changes have taken place in ___. Therefore, it can be concluded that ___.
写作模版2
It is obvious in the graph / table that the rate/number/amount of ___ has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years as the graph / table / figures____ indicate(s) / reveal(s). In 19___, ____ reaches its peak (具体数据描述).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are ____ reasons / factors / causes for the situation reflected in the graph / table. First of all, ____. Second, ____. Most important of all, _____.
From the above discussions, we have good reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph / table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken). (括号里的内容用于不良变化趋势).。