人教版九年级英语Unit1知识点和测试练习

.by+Ving

①—How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.

by的意思是“通过……的方式”时，后接；

②We usually go to school by bike.

当表示“乘坐”时，后跟；

③English is spoken by many people.

它还可以表示，用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。

跟踪练习

1) He goes to school bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at

2)-- How do you study English so well? By lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading 2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

eg. We practice ____ English every day.（我们每天练习说英语。）

后面跟动词ing的单词：

完成练习盼望忙finish，practice，look forward to，be busy

考虑建议不禁想consider，suggest，can’t help，feel like

错过习惯（别）放弃miss，be used to，give up

（要）介意keep on，enjoy，mind

(1)What about sth ?=How about sth? ….怎么样？

(2)Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不呢？

(3)Let’s do 让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？

(5)You’d better (not)do sth 最好做/不做某事

(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？

(7)would you like to do sth.你想去做某事吗？

(8)Would you mind (doing)sth？你介意做某事吗？

回答

(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：

◆Good idea./ Tha t’s a good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了

◆Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆No problem 没问题

◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：

◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…

◆I’m afraid我愿意,但恐怕……

5. too +形容词或副词+ to do sth. 太…..而不能去做某事

他太矮了，而不能够到那个苹果。

He is ______ ________ _______ ________ that apple.

①so …that… 如此…以至于…

The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.

It was so hot that we all went for a swim .

②so that 以便，为了

I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding.

6. a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。

I’ve learned a lot that way.

a lot of / lots of 加可数名词复数和不可数名词很多，许多

7、the 比较级，the比较级. 越…越…

The more you read, the faster you will be.

8、find it +形容词+to do 发现做某事……

I find it difficult to learn English.

10. not …at all 一点也不，根本不

I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

11. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋

12. ①end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事

如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

②end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with）

如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

13. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间

either 也（用于否定句）常在句末

too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末

14. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

15. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！

16.one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一

如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

17. ①It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事…

如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。

【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult, hard, important等，须用介词for。

②It’s +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to do sth.

【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good, kind, nice, wrong等，用介词of。

【中考链接】

It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either

from the station or on the Internet. (2012山东东营)

A. to

B. of

C. by

D. for

18. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

19. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句

Even if you learn something well , you will forget it unless you use it.

20.see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事

see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事

如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。