浙江高考英语二轮全程练习 第四部分 写作专项演练 课时31 开放和半开放式作文

开放和半开放式作文
Ⅰ.书面表达技法演练
【精要提示】写开放和半开放式作文时要注意
(1)认真审题。

即审语境、审人称、审时态。

(2)紧扣主题。

无论是开放性作文还是半开放性作文，根据给出的主题或自己确定的主题展开写作，必须做到不跑题，符合要求，首尾呼应。

(3)详略得当。

对于(半)开放作文，一定要把握好文章的主题，做到有主次之分、详略得当、主题句明确，还要有细节描写，互为支撑。

【高考经典练】
(2015·浙江卷)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语与一篇100～120个词的短文。

要求如下：
1．从以上两种做法中选择一种；
2．以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。

注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。

否则，按考试作弊行为认定。

When I Have a Different Opinion
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________Ⅱ.能力提升练
A
有人说“Money can't buy happiness”；也有人说“Money can talk”，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。

注意：词数100～120。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
B
据报道，一些大城市的学生上课时会戴着有GPS定位功能的手表，如此家长便能对学生和教师上课的情况进行即时监控。

此事引发世人的广泛关注和热议。

某英语报纸开辟了“Your Opinions”专栏，邀请读者针对这个问题发表意见。

请写一篇100～120个词的英语短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。

参考词汇：GPS定位手表—GPS－equipped wristwatch
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
C
请结合下面的素材，按要求用英文写作。

Thousands of candles can be lit from a single candle，and the life of the candle will not be shortened.Happiness never decreases by being shared.
要求：
1．就此材料发表你的感想；
2．作文应紧扣材料，观点明确。

注意：词数：100～120。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
D
最近，某英文报纸的Readers' Voices专栏推出一个话题“Should parents encourage
their children to share housework？”邀请读者参与讨论。

你打算参与这个讨论，请写一篇英语短文，阐述你的观点和看法。

注意：词数100～120。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor，
I am Li Hua.I am writing to_____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ Do you agree with me?
Yours，
Li Hua
E
请根据下列表格中所提供的材料，结合你的生活经历，展开想象，以学生的身份用英语写一篇短文。

有形的钥匙无形的钥匙
生活中必不可少，拥有它方便、快捷，丢失了会增加烦恼学习、成长中同样重要，比如……(至少三点)
注意：1.对所给材料适当整理，逐一陈述，合理想象，不要简单翻译；
2．词数100～120，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

We all have some keys in life，some visible and others
invisible.___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________
F
假设你是育新中学高三一班的班长周雷。

你班将于下周一召开班会之际总结班内大家不同的学习风格。

请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，以供大家参考。

词数：100～120。

Boys and girls，
May I have your attention，please?
As we all know，our class have made much progress since we had a discussion on how to learn English last week.Now I would like to make a short summary about
it.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
G
当前孩子的教育日益成为备受社会各方面迫切关注的问题，俗话说：“一个问题学生背后势必有一个问题家庭。

”请你就这句话用英语写一篇短文。

要求：
1．结合自己身边的事例阐述；
2．谈谈自己的看法；
3．词数100～120。

参考词汇：问题学生problem student 模仿imitate
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
参考答案
课时31 开放和半开放式作文
高考经典练
【参考范文】
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.When I have a better idea，I would choose to stick to it.By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.We did have a good time that day.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
能力提升练
A
【参考范文】
Can money buy happiness？Various people have various answers.
Some people think that money is the source of happiness.With money，one can buy whatever he enjoys.With money，one can do whatever he likes.So，in their minds，money can bring comfort，security，and so on.Money，as they think，is the source of happiness.
But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all devils.Money drives people to steal，to rob，and to break the law.A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money.And in the Western countries，there is nothing that can't be bought by money.Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.
I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money.But even though money is necessary to life，it can't buy happiness.Happiness is not something that can be measured by money.It is a state of mind.One can have plenty of money，with which he can buy whatever he wants，and at the same time he is not happy because he is never content or he is troubled by various kinds of problems.Therefore，although money is necessary for a happy life，it can't buy happiness.
B
【参考范文】
Some parents provide their children with GPS－equipped wristwatches，through which they can learn what is happening to their children at school.This issue has aroused widespread concern about whether parents have the right to monitor teachers and students in class.
With the development of science and technology，more and more gadgets have been invented，which make our life more convenient.Take the GPS－equipped wristwatch for example，parents equip their children with GPS－equipped wristwatches to make sure their children are safe at school.Besides，they can locate where their children are when they go out.However，there is no need for parents to monitor what the teachers and students are doing in class.Parents should give their children enough space to grow，so that they can be independent.Meanwhile，they should believe that teachers are responsible enough for their students.
C
【参考范文】
The saying suggests that when we share our happiness with others，our happiness can brighten others' life like a candle does，yet our happiness doesn't decrease at all.
In our daily life，it is necessary for us to share our experience with our family and friends.For example，when we receive an award because of our hard work，we should share the good news with them.They will feel happy and proud of us.What's more，they are inspired to work hard and pursue excellence.
It is clear that happiness can spread and has a positive effect on others.So never hesitate to share our happiness with others because it benefits us all.
D
【参考范文】
Dear__Editor，
I__am__Li__Hua，I__am__writing__to express my opinion on whether parents should encourage their children to share housework at home.
Nowadays，many parents don't allow their children to share housework at home，thinking that they are so busy with their lessons that they have no time for housework.
Actually it is wrong for children not to share housework with their parents because they have to live an independent life when they grow up.So it is necessary for them to learn to take good care of themselves.Doing housework provides a chance for children to learn some life skills，which are beneficial to their future development.
Therefore，I think parents should encourage their children to do some housework at home.
Do__you__agree__with__me?
Yours，
Li__Hua
E
【参考范文】
We__all__have__some__keys__in__life，some__visible__and__others__invisible. Visible keys play an important part in our life，making our life convenient and comfortable.If we lose them by accident，we tend to get into a mess.
The same is true of invisible keys in the course of our study and growth.Teachers' guidance is of great benefit to our gaining knowledge.Parents' words of comfort and encouragement help us build up confidence.With the help of our friends，we're likely to overcome difficulty and succeed.We feel greatly honored to have access to these invisible keys，which are priceless gifts in our daily life.
In a word，a key is to a man what water is to fish.Whether the keys are visible or invisible，they are well worth treasuring.Only by making full use of them can we open the door of success and make great contributions to our society.
F
【参考范文】
Boys__and__girls，
May__I__have__your__attention，please?
As__we__all__know，
our__class__have__made__much__progress__since__we__had__a__discussion__on__how__ to__learn__English__last__week.Now__I__would__
like__to__make__a__short__summary__about__it.Some students are good at reciting and
speaking.They think that morning time is more important to them.A few of us show that they don't need to concentrate on listening in class and they believe that they will learn more by learning by themselves.However，most students insist on studying in a surrounding without any noise.On the contrary，some students feel more efficient by talking with others.They say they have made much progress during
discussions.Question and answer activities will help a lot with their difficulty in study.Personally，it is not a good idea to copy others' learning methods completely.Instead，it is accepted for us to recognize the method of our own.As long as it results in great improvement，it can be regarded as a more useful learning method. G
【参考范文】
Nowadays，there is an increasing concern about the education of children in society，especially in families.As we all know，the success of education is supposed to be due to the cooperation of three factors：family，society，school.To be honest，in modern society，spoiled children are common everywhere whether in cities or in the countryside.As the parents in a family，they will keep influencing students' speech，behavior and thinking manners.As a child，their eyes always observe，their ears always listen，and their minds always process the messages they absorb.If they see us patiently provide a happy home atmosphere for family members，they will imitate that attitude for the rest of their lives.Personally，it is important for wise parents to realize that every day is being laid for the child's future.。