(英语)中考英语形容词练习题及答案含解析
（英语）中考英语形容词练习题及答案含解析
一、初中英语形容词
1．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ．
A. good
B. better
C. the better
D. the best
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。
2．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true
B. special
C. strange
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则，我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的；B.特殊的；C.奇怪的。根据If not, we may spread something bad，所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性，故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。
3．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty
B. dirtier
C. clean
D. cleaner
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
4．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude
B. exciting
C. perfect
D. natural
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁；B 令人兴奋的；C 完美的；D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知，这是很自然的事情，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意辨别每个形容词的词义，根据题目意思选择正确的单词。
5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.
A. strange
B. stranger
C. strangest
D. the strangest
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
6．LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better
B. the best
C. worse
D. the worst
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：勒布朗·詹姆士是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。他是我的偶像。在one of结构中如果后面跟形容词，应使用最高级，故排除AC，根据 He is my hero. 可知他是最好的篮球运动员之一。故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意在one of 结构中应使用形容词最高级。
7．Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.
A. much
B. more
C. most
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：与报纸或者电视相比，网络给人们提供了更多信息。A.许多，原级；B.更多，比较级；C.最多，最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较，是两者间比较，所以用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意平时识记形容词比较级，理解句意。
8．Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……其中之一。popular，流行，其最高级是the most popular，故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的基本含义及popular的最高级形式。
9．—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.
A. talented
B. more talented
C. less talented
D. the most talented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike打鼓打得如此好！——当然。他比课上的其他学生更有天赋。A.有天赋的，原级；B.更有天赋的，比较级；C.没有天赋的，比较级；D.最有天赋的，最高级。than是比较级的标志词，排除A、D。根据前句Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Mike打鼓打得好，所以是更有天赋的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
10．A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.
A. modest
B. humorous
C. confident
D. curious
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一个名叫石库·坎尼梅森的黑人年轻人有足够的信心向人们展示有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；curious好奇的，根据常识可知人们都有种族歧视，根据that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.可知此处表示他有信心，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
11．Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的级，根据in our class这个范围知道用最高级，同时strong 是形容词，最高级前要用the，故选D。
12．How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a_________ place．
A. quiet
B. quieter
C. quietest
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】quiet 是形容词原级，quieter 是比较级，quietest 是最高级，根据句意“当其他人都在客厅里大声交谈的时候你怎么能够学习呢？我认为你需要一个更安静的地方”可知用形容词比较级符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。
13．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A. patient
B. lucky
C. possible
D. traditional
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人，有耐心的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. possible可能的；D. traditional传统的；根据语境及意义，故选D。
【点评】对于大多数学生而言，根据语境选择适当的词并不困难，而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆：传得深远。
14．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!
—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.
A. a worse
B. the worst
C. a better
D. the best
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。
15．—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen．
A. a most wonderful
B. more wonderful
C. the most wonderful
D. a more wonderful 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢？--- 噢，它是我看到的最精彩的。根据句意要用最高级，A,B,D三个都是比较级，故选C.
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。
16．The blue skirt is than the white one.
A. much more expensive
B. much expensive
C. expensive
D. more cheap
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这件蓝色短裙比白色的贵得多。根据比较词than，可知此处是比较级结构，expensive的比较级结构more expensive, cheap的比较级结构cheaper，much可用来修饰比较级结构，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级结构。注意形容词比较级的构成。
17．—What do you think of the movie？
—Great! I have never seen a _____ one．
A. good
B. bad
C. better
D. worse
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从未见过更好的．A 好的，形容词；B坏的，形容词；C更好的，比较级；D更坏的，比较级。结合语境"太棒了！"，可知B，D不正确．"我从未见过…的一个"，可知，其它电影与这部电影比较，应该用比较级better．选C．
【点评】考查比较级。
18．Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.
A. high
B. higher
C. highest
D. the highest
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比其它的任何山都高。我希望有一天去爬它。用比较
级表达最高级：比较级+than+any other +单数名词。表示比其它任何的都......。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定用法。用比较级表达最高级：比较级+than+any other +单数名词。
19．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____.
A. secret
B. direct
C. amazing
D. traditional
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。——那真是太棒了。secret秘密的；机密的；direct直接的；amazing惊奇的；traditional传统的；根据The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知此处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术，可知是很神奇的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。
20．—It's raining heavily.
—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.
A. very
B. quite
C. too
D. much
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——天正在下大雨。——收音机说明天天气将变得更糟许多。worse是比较级，所以用much修饰，very、quite和too修饰原级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记much修饰比较级。
21．China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest
B. the largest third
C. the third large
D. a third largest
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是：the +序数词+ 形容词最高级，the third largest：第三大；结合句意和选项，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。掌握表示“第几......”用the+序数词+形容词最高级。22．—Which is _______, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?
—The Yangtze River, of course.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】两者进行比较应用比较级，故选B。
23．—Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No, but of all the students she did .
A. the most careful
B. more carefu
C. most carefully
D. more carefully 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：—凯特期末考试考得好吗？—不好。但是在所有学生中她做最细心。根据语境可知，这里表示的是三者或三者以上之比较，应用最高级。此外，这里应用副词修饰动词“did”，结合选项可知应选C
【点评】本题考查最高级。在英语中表示三者或三者以上之比较，应用最高级。
24．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s.
A. hundred of times faster
B. a hundred time faster
C. hundred times faster
D. hundreds of times faster
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】hundred“百”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并跟of。故排除AC；本题中的time是“次数”可数名词，故B选项中的time应用复数，故排除C。所以本题选D。
【点评】本题就是要考查对hundred一类词的掌握情况，这样的词还有thousand、million、billion等。另外注意time的用法。
25．—Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No, but of all the students she did _______.
A. the most careful
B. more careful
C. most carefully
D. more carefully 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级；在此需要副词修饰动词did，故选C。
26．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.
A. the better one
B. a good one
C. a better one
D. the best one
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——服务很好，天气很好。——是的，这个假期太棒了，我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知，这个假期是非常棒的，我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了。所以应使用比较级，故排除BD，更好的一个假期是泛指，而不是特指，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
27．—What do you think of the Navy Parade（海军阅兵式）in Qingdao?
— __________ wonderful! I've never watched a __________ one before.
A. What; good
B. How; good
C. What; better
D. How; better
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得青岛的海军阅兵式怎么样？——多精彩啊！我以前从没看过比这个更好的。第一空根据形容词wonderful精彩的，可知应用how引导感叹句；第二空根据副词before，以前，可知是现在与之前的比较，此处应用形容词good的比较级better，表“比其他任何都好”。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句和形容词比较级。注意感叹句how+形容词，而what+名词。
28．Nanjing isn't so __________ as Shanghai, however, it's the second __________ city in East China.
A. large; large
B. large; largest
C. larger; larger
D. larger; largest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：南京不和上海一样大，然而它是中国东部第二大城市。large大的，原级；larger更大，比较级；largest最大，最高级。so+形容词/副词原级+as不如……怎么样，固定搭配；the+序数词+最高级，表示第几最……，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配。
29．The villagers found a ______ dog in the house. Perhaps it _______ two days ago.
A. dead; died
B. dying; dead
C. dead; death
D. dying; died
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们在房子里发现了一只死狗。也许是两天前死的。dog是名词其前是形容词dead，ago是一般过去时的标志，故此处是动词过去式died，故选A。【点评】考查词性辨析，注意dead的用法。
30．—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?
—Yes， I do. It's much ______ than the US.
A. the oldest; older
B. oldest; older
C. the oldest; old
D. the older; older
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：－你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？－是的，我知道。她比美国古老得多。前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较，三者及三者以上作比较，用最高级形式；后句是中、美两国相比，两者相比，用比较级形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。其中最......之一one of + the 最高级+名词复数。比..... 比较级+than。
无锡市中考英语试卷及答案解析
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask . Just do it! A. what B.when C.how D.why 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。 2.—is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问副词辨析。 3.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D.silly for 【答案】C 【考点定位】：考查形容词及介词辨析。 4.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编
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