2019届高三英语上学期周考试题二

张掖二中2018—2019学年度第一学期周考试卷二
高三英语
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability. There are four parts in the book:
Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.
Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
1. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,
A. Part 1
B. Part 2
C. Part 3
D.Part 4
2. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?
A. A letter of complaint.
B. A computer handbook.
C. A letter to a friend.
D. A story of a president.
3. The passage is most probably written for _____.
A. test designers
B. students
C. test-takers
D. teachers
B
Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are brought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.
At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally,
and manages to make one glass of diet(节食)drink to last an entire evening.
Tours abroad are difficult because hosts(主人)seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.
During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly baked over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.
Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favorite trick of talking with her host. King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.
Reporters traveling with her have noted that the Queen will sometimes seem so carried away by a foreign leader’s political chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.
4. The main idea of the passage is about ____.
A. the Queen’s favorite food
B. the Queen’s tours abroad
C. how the Queen keeps her diet during her tours
D. the Queen’s trouble with a foreign leader
5. The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose
of doing this is ____.
A. to show her politeness
B. not to eat much
C. to show her great interest in food
D. to hide her dislike to the food
6. We can infer from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because ____.
A. she has to meet with so many important leaders
B. she has to eat much oily food
C. she has so many reporters to travel with her
D. hosts always present wonderful state banquets
7. What probably is the Queen’s art of acting at s tate dinners?
A. Appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.
B. Drinking Malvern water.
C. Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.
D. Eating much without being noticed.
C
Disposing(处理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste-disposal problem becomes Increasingly difficult.
During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get
together to select a faraway spot as a dump site.Residents or trash haulers(垃圾拖运者)would transport household rubbish,rotted wood,and old possessions to the site.Periodically(定期的)some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.
Factories,mills,and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of.Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water.Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space dumps,which are now called landfills,are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose.Property is either too expensive or too close to residential(住宅区的) neighborhoods.Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.
Awareness(意识) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however,continues to grow.
Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part.Even the most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 p ercent of a city’s reusable waste.
8．The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.
A.Places for Disposing Waste
B.Waste Pollution Dangers
C.Ways of Getting Rid of Waste
D.Waste Disposal Problem
9．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A.Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.
B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.
C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.
D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.
10．The main purpose of writing this article is to _______.
A.draw people’s attention to waste mana gement
B.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing
C.call on people to take part in recycling programs
D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项答案涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect he players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in
their games. 11they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship ─ good and bad ─ from the adults in their lives 12If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
13 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 14Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 15 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D. Players 'parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom
第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important 16 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 17they were not enough. Something 18 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—19 individuals who could invent machines, find new 20 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who 21 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 22 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 23 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 24 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 25.He is not necessarily working 26 that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is 27 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 28the theories 29 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 30 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of
a light bulb, or one of 31 other objectives.
Most of the people who 32 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 33 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 34 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 35 .
16.A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations
17.A.But B.And C.Besides D.Even
18.A.else B.near C.extra D.similar
19.A.generating B.effective C.motivating D.creative
20.A.origins B.sources C.bases D.discoveries
21.A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlled
22.A.came B.arrived C.stemmed D.appeared
23.A.less B.better C.more D.worse
24.A.genuine B.practical C.pure D.clever
25.A.happily B.occasionally C.reluctantly D.accurately
26.A.now B.and C.all D.so
27.A.seldom B.sometimes ually D.never
28.A.planning ing C.idea D.means
29.A.of B.with C.to D.as
30.A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specific
31.A.few B.those C.many D.all
32.A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offered
33.A.little B.much C.some D.any
34.A.as B.if C.because D.while
35.A.ago B.past C.ahead D.before
第II卷
第二节：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据括号中的汉语意思或者单词的首字母写出单词的正确形式。

36.Parents are always c_______ (关心)much about their children.
37. He thought I had known the fact. But a_______, I knew nothing about it.
38.I am d__________ to change my job. No one else can change my mind.
39. __________ (判断)from his accent, the manger must be from the South.
40.That's a t________(棘手的) problem.
41. His father a famous ________(魔术师).
42. Nothing _________(满足) him, he's always complaining .
43. Christmas Day is a __________ (宗教的) festival.
44. China is in Asia, one of the seven c__________ on the earth.
45. He is going to __________ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.
46. A__________ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
47. I only found it ____________ (偶然地).
48. You can tell from her __________(外表) that she has been ill.
49. Hydrogen ____________(结合) with oxygen to form water.
50. Geography _______(影响) people's ways of living.
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置上。

When referring to love, we cannot fail to find people have their own love day51 they live. Just as westerners observe Valentine's Day, Chinese lovers have fun on the lunar July 7th. It originates from 52 ancient folk story. A cowboy fell in love with a fairy at first sight so they got married 53 (secret). However, when the queen
in the heaven learned about it, she ordered the fairy 54 (take) away by force. The cowboy kept running after the fairy until a river, 55 (know) as the Milky Way, got 56 his way. For weeks on end, the fairy was so concerned about her lover and kids that she was in no mood to eat and drink, 57 (beg) the queen to have mercy on them. The queen was moved and gave them a chance to see each other each year. The legend has it told 58 all the magpies on the earth fly to the sky to build 59 a bridge on the day. Later this day is seen as traditional Chinese Valentine's Day 60 lovers send gifts such as flowers, chocolates to express their deep affections for each other. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken. He decided have them repaired. He took the umbrellas to a repair shop and left them here. The shopkeeper says, “They’ll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from his office by bus. He sat next to an old woman. She had a umbrella on the floor between the seat. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and standing up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella belonged to me.”“I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving
it to her. “Please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same woman. As he sat down, she said, “You have certain had a successful day!”
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分请各位同学规范书写，注意书面整洁）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jackie国庆节期间要来张掖旅游，请你给他写一封信，信的
要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍张掖(如景点、美食等)；
3. 祝福张掖之旅愉快。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

可能用到的词汇：丹霞地质公园 the Danxia Geopark
大佛寺 the Giant Buddha Temple 马蹄寺 the Horseshoe Temple
山丹军马场 the Army Horse-breeding Farm in Shandan
Dear Jackie,
________________________________________________________________________________
___
________________________________________________________________________________
___
________________________________________________________________________________
___
Yours,
Li Hua
张掖二中2018—2019学年度第一学期周考试卷二
高三英语答案
阅读理解
A篇答案 D C B
1. 细节题：从Part4里面的句子：You will find some descriptive writing in this part.可知这部分是产品介绍。

选D
2. 细节题：Part3里面的句子：There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. 可知给朋友写信，明信片是非正式英语。

选C
3. 推测题：文章的读者对象you，是想提高阅读的，也就是学生。

选B
B篇答案 C B D A
4. C解析：文章谈到了食品以及女王的“tours”，但主旨是女王如何“keep her diet”。

答案为C。

5. B解析：由第五段“uneasy”、“old favorite trick of talking with her host”、“pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit”可判断答案为B。

6. D解析：从第三段第一句话中可推断出答案为D。

7. A解析：从第三段第二句话可得到答案A符合题意。

C篇答案D D A
8中心思想。

答案:D
9．实际所使用的垃圾处理方法是烧、埋、倾倒进河里。

第四段论述了这些方法在现代社会的不可接受性。

文中例数了用这些方法处理垃圾的问题，可见在方法上没有进展。

答案:D
10．提示:文章介绍了过去与现在的垃圾处理方法，论述了这种方法所带来的问题和人们对这一问题的认识。

最后一段强调利用回收的方法依然不能解决问题的严峻形势。

文章旨在引起人们对废物管理的进一步关注。

答案:A
七选五答案 B D A G C
【文章综述】文章主要讲述了体育精神。

【答案解析】
11. B 根据上下文，上文说Good sportsmanship is all about respect.，下文讲的是没有运动员品德的人的一些行为，上下文表达意思相反。

bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
12. D 抓关键词kids parents and coaches。

13. A 本段缺少中心句。

主要讲了运动员精神在很多方面都有体现。

14. G 根据下文的Being a good sport in the classroom。

15. C 下文When others see you acting in a way，当其他人看到你…..关键词others 完形填空答案16-20 C A A D B 21-25 B A C C D 26-30 D C B A D 31-35 C B A B D
16.【答案】C
【解析】从这四个词的意思上来区分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。

故选C.factor。

17.【答案】A
【解析】根据上下句的意思，应选一个表转折的连词，只有A.but符合题意。

18.【答案】A
【解析】else意为“其他，别的”，如：What else can I say?别的我还能说些什么呢？extra意为“额外的，外加的”，如：an extra loaf of bread多加的一条面包，而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，排除C.extra。

near和similar意思相差较远，故选A。

19.【答案】D
【解析】根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”，creative符合题意。

generating (产生的、生产的)、motivating (有动机的)和effective(有效的)意思上不贴切。

20.【答案】B
【解析】sources意为“来源，根源”，如，sources of power意为“能源”。

符合题意。

origin的意思是“起因，由来”。

如：the origin of a river河流的源头；base是“基础”的意思；discovery是“发现”的意思。

21.【答案】B
【解析】根据句子的意思，应选create“创造，发明”这个词。

22.【答案】A
【解析】come from的意思是“出自，来自”，与后面background搭配,意为“出于……背景”。

stem from意为“起源于”，如：Her interest in books stems from her childhood.她对书本的兴趣是从童年开始的。

B、C项的意思不对。

23.【答案】C
【解析】more…than…是固定搭配，意为“与其说……不如……”。

本句的意思是,“与其说是科学家,不如说是发明家”。

24.【答案】C
【解析】pure的意思是“纯粹的，单纯的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical 的意思是“实际的”，clever的意思是“聪明的”,句子的意思是“一个单纯的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究。

”
25.【答案】D
【解析】accurately的意思是“精确的”,符合题意。

Happily(愉快的)；occasionally(时而的，偶然的)和reluctantly(勉强的)均不合题意。

26.【答案】D 【解析】so that是固定搭配，表目的。

27.【答案】C
【解析】这句话的意思是“一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西。

”
28.【答案】B
【解析】这句话的意思是“通过运用科学理论”，use意为“使用,运用”,故选B。

29.【答案】A 【解析】theories of science的意思是“科学的理论”。

30.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子的意思，“他为了明确的结果而工作”，specific的意思是“明确的”,specialized的意思是“专门的”; sole的意思是“独有的，单一的”；single的意思是“单独的,一个人”。

31.【答案】C
【解析】根据题意，one of many other objectives“许多其他东西中的一种”。

all,全部; few,几乎没有; those,那些;均不合题意。

32.【答案】B
【解析】develop (使)发展。

如：to develop a business,发展业务。

另一个意思是“研制、开发”，用在这里恰当。

如：Many new products have been developed to meet the needs of the people.开发了许多新产品以满足人们的需要。

Propose建议。

如：I propose resting for half an hour.我提议休息半个小时。

Supply提供、供应。

如：The government supplies free books to schools.政府为学校免费提供图书。

Offer提供，出价。

如：Will you offer the guests some coffee.你能给客人准备些咖啡吗？
33.【答案】A 【解析】本题要求选用的适与no意义相近的不定代词，在四个选项中，只有
A) little的意思是“几乎没有”,后接不可数名词，符合题意。

34.【答案】B 【解析】本题要求填入的是一个连词，用来连接一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

本句的意思是说：“如果没有科学家早年打下的基础，那些在科学上接受过很少或没有接受过教育的人就不可能有所发明创造”。

if的意思是“如果，假使”，通常用在虚拟条件句中。

35.【答案】D
【解析】本题要求填入的副词用来修饰一个过去完成时的谓语动词，即表示过去某个时间以前发生的动作，因而只能用D)before。

如：He would not have achieved so much in the research if he had not studied chemistry years before.如果他早年没学过化学的话，他在这项研究中就不可能取得这么大的成绩。

Ago只与一般过去时连用，表示从现在角度看过去的某一时间。

如：He studied chemistry many years ago.他好多年前学过化学。

单词拼写答案
37.concerned 37. actually 38.determined 39. judging 40. tough
41.magician 42.satisfies 43. religious 44. continents 45.
compete
46. religious 47. accidentally 48. appearance 49. combines
50.affects
语法填空答案51. wherever 52. an 53. secretly 54. to be taken 55.
known
56. in 57. begging 58. that 59. them 60. when
51. 根据语法，此处是地点状语从句，再根据句子意思，此处“无论是哪里”的人们都
有他们自己的爱情日，所以填wherever.
52. 空后的中心词是名词story,所以此处应用冠词，而此句意思为“它起源于一个古代
的民间故事”，又空后的第一个词是ancient,所以填an
53. 修饰动词got,所以用副词。

54. order sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，又根据句意，这个仙女是被带走，所以用 to
be taken.
55. be known as 是固定搭配，根据语法，此处该用非谓语动词作后置定语，所以填known.
56. “挡住了某人的道”，in one’s way.
57. 非谓语动词作结果状语，根据句意，此空的逻辑主语是句子的主语the fairy, 逻辑
上的主动关系，所以-ing形式
58. 前面的it是形式宾语，所以此处that引导真正的宾语从句。

59. 根据句意，应该是所有的喜鹊都飞到天上去给“他们”搭一座桥，所以用them.
60. 关系副词when引导定语从句限定修饰先行词traditional Chinese Valentine's Day
短文改错答案：
Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken. He decided ∧ have
to
them repaired. He took the umbrellas to a repair shop and left them here. The
there
shopkeeper says, “They’ll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home
said
from the office by bus. He sat next to an old woman. She had a umbrella on the
an
floor between the seat. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella
seats
and standing up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella belonged to me.” “I’m stood belongs
so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me by taking your umbrella
for
by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw
the
same woman. As he sat down, she said, “You have certain had a suc cessful day!”
certainly
写作
Dear Jackie,
I am glad you are visiting Zhangye in the coming National Day Holiday, for which I am writing to express my warm welcome and give you some suggestions.
Well-known as a northwestern city in Gansu , there are many tourist attractios, among which the Danxia Geopark is the most attractive one. The splendid scenery of colorful mountains will definitely leave a deep impression on you. If you have more time, it will be a good choice for you to visit SunanYugur Autonomous Region to experience the special Yugur culture, where you can drink, sing and dance with the local people. Besides, you can also try some special tasty foods like rub roe(cuoyuzi), roasted mutton and so on in the downtown.Talking about the local food, the rub roelenjoys great reputation which you can never miss.
Wish you a good trip here and look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua。