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译文题目：The Science Education Article Cultures 学生姓名：

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2015年1月10日

The Science Education Article Cultures

Longitudinal Study on Mental Health of University Students: Taking a Finance and Economics University for an Example // Li Zhejun

Abstract Objective: To study the overall situation and trend of freshmen's mental health

of finance and economics university in recent years. Methods: The University Personality Inventory (UPI) was used to test the 21 492 freshmen during 2009~2012 in Nan-jing University of Financeand Economics. Results: The mental health of students had a favorable development, the proportion of the students with serious mental health problems was among 6.95%~8.38%, the proportion of the students with mental health problems was among 11.99%~20.54%. Compared the answers of the key questions,the proportion of "yes" in boys was significantly higher than those in girls （p<0.05 ）,the proprtion of older and younger students was higher than those in normal age （p<0.05）,the pro-prtion of ordinary universities students was higher than those in key university and independent college （p<0.05）, the top 10 mental health problems ware consistent in each grade. Conclu-sion: Colleges and universities should be insist in mental health survey in freshmen, improve mental health education, and focus on the groups with problems.

Key words college students; mental health; University Personality Inventory

（UPI）;longitudinal study

To fully understand the mental health of college students, build students' mental file Case, so that psychological problems early detection, early intervention and early treatment, my school from 2009 Since the beginning of newborn psychological online survey to obtain a more comprehensive and accurate The data. To understand the mental health of college freshmen in recent years, the overall Conditions and trends, this study will feed data 2009-2012 Statistical analysis

1 Research Subjects and Methods

1.1Research Subjects

Nanjing University of Finance 2009 -2012 years to participate in freshman psychology class 21,492 copies of census questionnaires for the study. 2009 5014 people, Of which 1691 were boys and girls 3323 people; 2010 5107 people, including boys 1725 people, girls 3382 people; 2011 5774, of whom 1851 were boys, Girls 3923 people; 2012 5597, of whom 1669 were boys and girls 3928 people. The overall age of 15-23 years old.

1.2 Methods

Using Mental Health Personality Questionnaire 1 (University Per-sonality Inventory, UPI) tool for the investigation, the questionnaire contains 64 questions, which The first is the measured pseudo 5,20,35,50 title, the first (61-64) for the secondary theme, the rest 56 questions, each question a points score between 0-56 points, the higher the score description heart

The more serious management problems. UPI screening classification criteria are as follows: The