新概念英语第二册lesson 51课件

write out 详细的写出 、列出
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write out a check wirte out a list wirte out a list of names foods; fruits; fishes.
includ and contain
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include 包括,（作为整体的一部分）主语是人或物 这个价格含税 The price includes the tax 英国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士 The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales 这个乐队演奏过很多歌曲，包括我一些我的最爱 The band played many songs, including(介词) some of my favourites. 我买了很多食物，包括牛奶，土司面包，鸡蛋和香肠。 I bought a lot of foods which include milk, toast, eggs and sausage.
strict
• • • • • • • • • • be strict in sth 对。。事情很挑剔。要求多 He is strict in songs be strict with sb 对。。要求严格 He is strict with his son be strict in one's work 对某人工作要求严格 be strict in one's study 对某人学习要求严格 首先你必须对自己要求严格 first of all , you must be strict with yourself 严格的老师 a strict teacher . 严格的规定 strict rules
embarrass 使。。尴尬，难堪
• • • • • • • • • • embarrass sb 你的话使他很尴尬 Your words embarrassed him a lot 你是想让我难看吗 Are you trying to embarrass me? Don't embarrass them by asking personal questions 不要问个人问题使他们难堪 embarrassed 感到尴尬的，难堪的 embarrassing 令人难堪的 She was embarrassed by his loud laughter
• Because the diet was too strict
reward N 报酬 奖赏 酬谢 赏金
• • • • • • • • He reveived a medal in reward for his success 他得到块奖牌做为对成功的奖赏 He worked hard without any reward 他努力工作，没有回报 V 给予报酬 Is this how you reward me for my help? You will be rewarded with all your efforts I will reward you later
it was obvious that ..... • • • • • • • • 很明显他在撒谎 it was obvious that he was lying 很明显他没写作业 it was obvious that he didn't do his homework 很明显火车不能停下来 it was obvious that the train can't stop 很明显我没听他的意见 it was obvious that I didn't follow his advice
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有美德的男人 a man of virtue 诚实是一种美德 Honesty is a virtue lead a life of virtue 过着高尚的生活
diet
• • • • • • • • go on a diet / be on a diet 节食 put on weight / gain weight lose weight a blanced diet 均衡饮食 我最近在节食 I was on a diet recently 吃多不运动会增肥 Eating too much without exercises will put on your weight
occasionally(偶尔)?
• He worte out a long list of all the foods
which were forbidden
• He led me into his room and hurriedly did
a large parcel under his desk
as....as ever.和以往一样
• • • • • • • 你和以前一样漂亮 JIM 和以前一样努力 Jim works as hard as ever 他还是和以前一样愚蠢 He is still as stupid as ever 不要关注他的话，因为和以前一样无聊 Don't pay attention to his words , because it is as boring as ever • 我会像以前一样那么照顾你 • I will take care of you as much as ever
guilt guilty guቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱltly
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i feel guilty about .... 对你的意外我感到内疚 I feel guilty about your accident i feel guilty because.... 考试没考好让我内疚 I fell guilty because I failed the exam
things
• it means a particular state of affairs ;a situation • How are things going?=how is it going?=how are you?=what's up。 • so ....that 如此。。。以至。。 • 雨下的这么大以至于我过不去街 • The rain is so heavy that i can't go across the steet • I was so tired that I fell asleep in few seconds • decide to do 决定做某事 • 他决定帮我 • 他决定买个新手机 • 他决定买套公寓 • 他决定两年后结婚
occasionally
• occasion 场合 机会 • occasional 偶尔 • on this occasion / that occasion 在这种场合，那 种场合 • 我没有机会说英语 • I don't have the occasion to speak English • 他又几次机会上台 • He has few occasions to get on stage
双宾语
• yesterday i paid him a visit • Then he showed me the contents of the parcel • give sb sth / give sth to sb • 给某人xx东西 • pass sb sth / pass sth to sb • 递给某人xx东西 • bring ,ask, buy, fetch, sell, teach, tell
• contain 包含，容纳 。（在某个容器或物体内） 不能用于进行时 • 那个箱子包含就的信件 • That box contains old letters= There are old letters in that box • 这个房间可容纳700人 • The room can contain 700 people • 这个阅览室可容纳4000本书 • The reading room contain 4000 books • 大厅可以容纳200人。 • The hall can contain two hundred people.
pay sb a visit/ pay a visit to sb 拜访某人，看望某人
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我昨天去看了我的姐姐 I paid a visit to my sister yesterday 我的前女友说要来看我，让我很尴尬。 My ex-girfriend said she would pay me a visit, that embarrass me • 我要去拜访校长 • 他昨天去拜访了他的好朋友
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别忘了给我带樱桃 Don't foget to bring me cherry 他把护照递给了乘客 He passed the passenger passport 你能替我问她下面的这些问题吗 Could ask her the following questions for me? 我妈妈给我取了一盒子巧克力 My mom fetched me a box of chocalate 那个大约27岁的高个子男孩卖毒品 That tall boy who is about 27 years old sells drug 刘长亮每周三都交我们英语 Chirs teaches us English every Wednesday 告诉他这个消息 Tell him the news 告诉他下个暑假我准备拜访他 Tell him that I want to pay him a visit next Summer vocation
forbid(forbade forbidden)
• • • • • • • • • • forbid+N / doing 吸烟在这所大楼时被禁止的 smoking is forbidden in this building forbid sb to do sth 阻止某人做某事 我爸爸阻止我看电视 My father forbade me to watch TV forbidden V N 被禁止的 forbidden fruit 禁果 forbidden ground 禁区
Reward for virtue
对美德的奖赏
Read the text then answer the questions below
• What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a
diet? • What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room? • Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself
hurriedly adv.
• • • • • • • hurry [v] / hurried [adj] / hurried [adv] He hurried home He hurried to school hurry to + 地点 匆忙赶到某地 He hurried back to his office He hurried into the car He hurried home