1.4 【语法填空】赢战2020届高考英语重点难点增分攻略四(解析版)

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】增分攻略四解析版

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】提能训练四

Test 1

Dragon Heads-raising Day, ___1___ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes, “The dragon is awake, ___2 ___(raise)its head.” On this day, dragons,a prominent totem(图腾)in Chinese culture raise___3___ (they)heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth ___4___(burst)with life. Grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people ___5___(pray)beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.

___6___(tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons were called “dragon’s eyes”. The special ___7___(food)usually eaten on this day include dragon's scales, popcorn and pig’s heads.

In Shanxi, people get their hair ___8___(cut)in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In ___9___ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed ___10___ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector a good harvest.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关节日风俗的说明文,主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。

1.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Dragon Heads-raising Day”,空处在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。

2.raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语“The dragon"和动词raise为逻辑上的主谓关系,此处作伴随状语,故用其现在分词形式。

3.their考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词“heads”,故用形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的头”。

4.is bursting考查固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知,大概就是这个时候,大地生机勃勃。此处考查固定用法be bursting with sth.,表示“充满某物”;且该句主语为“the earth”,为第三人称单数,且此处叙述的为客观情况,故谓语动词用is。故填is bursting.

5.would pray/prayed考查动词的时态。该处可以看成在古代人们在二月二将要做的动作,故用过去将来时;根据该句的时间状语“In ancient China”可知,该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情,故也可用一般过去时。

6.Traditionally考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用其副词形式。

7.foods考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“include dragon's scales,popcorn and pig’s heads”可知,二月二这天人们吃多种食物,且谓语动词“include”为复数,故空处用food 的复数形式。

8.cut考查固定用法。分析该句结构可知,此处考查固定用法get sth.done,表示“使某事被做”。

9.the 考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处特指“河北的乡下”,故用定冠词the。

10.that考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句中的“It”为形式主语,真正主语是空处引导的主语从句:且该从句为陈述句,故用that引导该主语从句。

Test 2

Any bird that crossed his path would be eaten by Rex，a German shepherd. Rex ___1___ (rescue) from his previous shelter，where he was going to be put down after a biting st year，he___2___(eventual) arrived at Puriton Horse and Animal Rescue.

Geraldine was a goose abandoned by owners who could no longer put up___3___her. She wasn't exactly the picture of___4___ (warm), either，when she arrived at the same shelter three months ago. The dog and the goose were individually given labels like cruel and dangerous. Neither seemed particularly harmonious with humans or even members of their own species.

But when the two___5___(annoy)creatures were offered a chance to hangout together，something magical happened. They chased each other when first6(introduce), but Geraldine stood up for herself and that was that. They just fell in love with each other.

“I’ve been doing rescue work since 1997 and seen all___7___(kind) of strange animal behavior，but I’ve never seen anything like this,”said Sheila Brislin，___8___is the founder of the shelter. “Its so amusing to see them because they love each other to bits. They are very affectionate.She just___9___(run)around alongside him all day long and whenever we take him for___10___walk in the woods she has to come，too.”

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只德国牧羊犬和一只鹅相爱的故事。

1. was rescued解析: 考查动词时态和语态。根据句法可知，本句是主语，1空是谓语动词，而且Rex 和谓语动词rescue构成被动，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

2. eventually解析: 考查副词，修饰动词(arrived) 用副词.

3. with解析: 考查介词。put up with是固定短语，意为：容忍，符合句意.