it的用法讲解绝对经典系列
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(2) it用作形式宾语: 当__不_定__式___、_动_名__词____、_从__句____等用作宾 语且其后跟有 宾__补___时，使用形式宾语it，而将 真正的宾语移至句末。这类的动词有使役动词， find, make，feel, think, consider, see to it that…(务必)等。 如：
碰巧我当时没有带钱。 __It_h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d__th_a_t_I_d_i_d_n_’t_h_a_v_e_m__o_n_ey on me.
据说他已经入党了。 _I_t_is__s_a_id__th_a_t_h_e__h_a_s_jo_i_n_e_d_t_h_e_p_a_r_ty_._
It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。 It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。 It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
注：
A.It’s no use/ no good/ no pleasure/ useless/ a waste of…+doing B. It is said (reported / believed / expected/ accepted…) that… 据（报道，认为…）…. C.It happens (appears, seems…)that…; It struck me/occurred to me that…突然想到.. D. It is a pity(no wonder, ) that… E. It doesn’t matter that… …没关系 ; It makes no difference that… …没影响 F: It’s important(necessary, easy, kind…)
I find it easy to get on with her. I think it best that you should stay here.
(3)句式 A.喜好： enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, appreciate it
when/ if/that….
1. ___ difficult to be in a foreign country, especially if you don’t speak the language.
A.That is always B. It is always C. It would be always D. That wi来自百度文库l always be
_f_o_r/_o_f__sb to do sth.
他说什么都没关系。 __It_d_o_e_s_n_’_t _m_a_t_te_r_w_h_a_t_h_e__s_a_id______
他好像总是对的。 __It_s_e_e_m_s__th_a_t_h_e__is__a_lw_a_y_s__ri_g_h_t _______
I don’t like it when people talk with their mouths full.
I appreciate it if you can help me. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。 _H_e__d_is_l_ik_e_s_/_h_a_te_s__it_t_h_a_t_p_e_o_p_l_e_u_s_e__h_is__b_ike 我不喜欢你生气的样子。 __I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_it__w_h_e_n_y_o_u__a_r_e_a_n_g_r_y_. ________
(3) 在情景中确认某人或事物（不知性别的人） Who is it? It’s me. (敲门) ---Who’s it over there? ---It’s the milkman.
(4) 指代前句或后句所述的情况/事情 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. It would be great if you could join us.
B. 固定句式： 我们花费10天去那里。 It took __u_s_1_0_d__ay_s__to__g_o_t_h_e_r_e_____________ 轮到你来回答问题了。 It’s__y_o_u_r__turn__t_o_a_n_s_w_e_r_t_h_e_q__u_es_t_io_n________ 该吃饭了。It’s time to have dinner
A．that B．this C．one D．it
2. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, ___ didn't help.
A.he B. that C. she D. but it
二、引导词it
一 it用作形式主语
(1) it用作形式主语:当_不_定__式___,_动__名_词___,_从__句__ 作主语时，常用it做形式主语，
2. ___ one day they will have enough animals to set them free.
A. It is hoped for B. what is hoped that C. As is hoped that D. It is hoped that
it用作形式宾语:
(5) 指时间、距离、天气或环境等（非人称代词） What time is it? It’s seven. It’s about 50 kilometers from here to my home. It is snowing. It was very quiet in the garden.
I was disappointed with the film ，I had expected _______ to be much better．
一、代词 人称代词it可以用来代替一个名词、短语、句子， 以免重复。 (1)指代刚提到过的同一事物 （同类；同一） This is my new car. I bought it yesterday.
(2) 指动物或不考虑性别的婴儿 Where is the cat? It’s under the bed. The baby cried when it was hungry.
碰巧我当时没有带钱。 __It_h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d__th_a_t_I_d_i_d_n_’t_h_a_v_e_m__o_n_ey on me.
据说他已经入党了。 _I_t_is__s_a_id__th_a_t_h_e__h_a_s_jo_i_n_e_d_t_h_e_p_a_r_ty_._
It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。 It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。 It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
注：
A.It’s no use/ no good/ no pleasure/ useless/ a waste of…+doing B. It is said (reported / believed / expected/ accepted…) that… 据（报道，认为…）…. C.It happens (appears, seems…)that…; It struck me/occurred to me that…突然想到.. D. It is a pity(no wonder, ) that… E. It doesn’t matter that… …没关系 ; It makes no difference that… …没影响 F: It’s important(necessary, easy, kind…)
I find it easy to get on with her. I think it best that you should stay here.
(3)句式 A.喜好： enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, appreciate it
when/ if/that….
1. ___ difficult to be in a foreign country, especially if you don’t speak the language.
A.That is always B. It is always C. It would be always D. That wi来自百度文库l always be
_f_o_r/_o_f__sb to do sth.
他说什么都没关系。 __It_d_o_e_s_n_’_t _m_a_t_te_r_w_h_a_t_h_e__s_a_id______
他好像总是对的。 __It_s_e_e_m_s__th_a_t_h_e__is__a_lw_a_y_s__ri_g_h_t _______
I don’t like it when people talk with their mouths full.
I appreciate it if you can help me. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。 _H_e__d_is_l_ik_e_s_/_h_a_te_s__it_t_h_a_t_p_e_o_p_l_e_u_s_e__h_is__b_ike 我不喜欢你生气的样子。 __I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_it__w_h_e_n_y_o_u__a_r_e_a_n_g_r_y_. ________
(3) 在情景中确认某人或事物（不知性别的人） Who is it? It’s me. (敲门) ---Who’s it over there? ---It’s the milkman.
(4) 指代前句或后句所述的情况/事情 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. It would be great if you could join us.
B. 固定句式： 我们花费10天去那里。 It took __u_s_1_0_d__ay_s__to__g_o_t_h_e_r_e_____________ 轮到你来回答问题了。 It’s__y_o_u_r__turn__t_o_a_n_s_w_e_r_t_h_e_q__u_es_t_io_n________ 该吃饭了。It’s time to have dinner
A．that B．this C．one D．it
2. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, ___ didn't help.
A.he B. that C. she D. but it
二、引导词it
一 it用作形式主语
(1) it用作形式主语:当_不_定__式___,_动__名_词___,_从__句__ 作主语时，常用it做形式主语，
2. ___ one day they will have enough animals to set them free.
A. It is hoped for B. what is hoped that C. As is hoped that D. It is hoped that
it用作形式宾语:
(5) 指时间、距离、天气或环境等（非人称代词） What time is it? It’s seven. It’s about 50 kilometers from here to my home. It is snowing. It was very quiet in the garden.
I was disappointed with the film ，I had expected _______ to be much better．
一、代词 人称代词it可以用来代替一个名词、短语、句子， 以免重复。 (1)指代刚提到过的同一事物 （同类；同一） This is my new car. I bought it yesterday.
(2) 指动物或不考虑性别的婴儿 Where is the cat? It’s under the bed. The baby cried when it was hungry.