中考英语复习全

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中考英语复习资料—重点单词短语汇总（7—8年级）

1. look v. 看；望；看起来易混淆单词：see/watch/read

See:强调”看”的结果(看见……)常用于表示看电影/看病/…… Watch:强调(聚精会神地)看,常用于表示看电视/看比赛/…… Read:强调”读”常用于表示看书/看报刊杂志/……

Look:强调”看”的动作;后接宾语+at;作系动词表示”看起来”,后接形容词作表语 2. take v. 拿走;带到

易混淆单词:bring/carry/get/fetch

Take:指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,它与bring 所表示的方向相反 Carry:提;拿;不强调方向性,但有负重之意

Get:拿来;取来,与fetch 同义,指到别处去把某物(人)带来,常在口语中,强调动作往返 3. need v.＆n. 需要

① sb.+need+名词/代词 ② sb.+need to do sth.

③ Sth.+need+doing sth.=sth.+need+to be done Ps:—Must I wait for her at the bus stop （否定回答） —No ，you needn ’t.

4. other pron. ＆adj. 另外的人(物);其他的

区别相近单词:others/the other/the others/another/

①Others:表示许多人或物中的”一部分”和”另一部分”(并非全部)

②表示两件东西或两个人中“一个…另一个…”时，用one …the other ….. ③强调确定说数中的”一部分/一个”与”其余全部的”用one/some ….the others ④表示不定数目中的”一个”与”另一个”,用one …another

5. also adv. 也;亦;并且辨析:too/either/as well

Also:一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前,系动词助动词或情态动词后 Too :一般用于肯定句末,也可用于疑问句,一般用逗号隔开 Either:用于否定句末,

用逗号隔开

As well:与too 在句中位置相同,两者可以互换,但as well 前不用加逗号 PS: ①---He enjoyed the trip. ---I enjoyed it,too.

=I also enjoyed it=I enjoyed it as well 6. want v. 需要;想要

want=would like(would 可缩写为’d)

want sth

want to do sth

want sb to do sth

7.tell v. 告诉;讲述

辨析:tell/speak/say/talk

Tell:告诉;讲述 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 说谎 tell the truth 说实话

Tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事

Speak:说;讲(语言);说话;讲话;通话 speak English ;speak at the meeting 在会议上说话May

I speak to Jack我可以和杰克通话吗

Say：说（后接宾语或从句）；（某处）写有； The letter said he wouldn’t come.信上说

他不来了.

Talk:闲谈;谈论;谈话;报告;talk about谈论 talk to/with 与…..交谈 give sb a talk 给某人作报

告

8.wear v. 穿;戴

辨析: wear/put on/dress/in

wear:穿着表状态,其宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等还可以表示留头发和胡子

put on:表动作,反义短语”脱下(摘下)”take off

dress:给….穿衣服常用于 be dressed in….. 穿着…..,相当于 be in ;get dressed穿戴

好;dressed up(as)…装扮(成)…..

in与be 连用,后常跟颜色表示穿着….颜色的衣服

9.stop v. 停止;终止; n.停车点

stop doing sth. 停止做(正在做的)某事

stop to do sth. 停下来(正在做的)某事去做另一件事

stop sb. doing sth=keep sb. from doing sth=prevend sb. doing sth 阻止某人做某事

10.look for 寻找

look for 寻找;强调寻找的动作;

look up 指(在词典,参考书等中)查询

find 找到;指寻找的结果或偶然发现的

find out 查明;指经过一番努力后得出的结果或发现抽象之物

PS: They’re an 8-year-old left home without telling her parents. (looking for)

11.would like 想要

would like to do sth ; would like sb to do sth. ; Would you like sth/to do sth 肯定答

语:Yes,please/I’d love to 否定:No, thanks/ I’d love to,but………..

12.decide v. 决定;下决心

①decide to do sth 决定做某事

②decide的名词是decision, make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth=make

up one’s mind to do sth;

③decide on sth. 最终决定(做)某事

13.hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有

hardly是否定词,hardly ever表示”极少;几乎从不”,与always,often或usually相对应;

The lion can hardly move in the cage,can he 那头狮子在笼子里几乎动弹不得,是不是14.hear v. (heard,heard)听到;听见

辨析:hear/listen

①listen表示”听”,强调”听”的动作,是不及物动词;后接宾语时要加介词to,可用进

行时.

②Hear 表示”听见”,强调听的结果,是及物动词;一般不用进行时.

15.forget v. 忘记

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)

反义:remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

16.how often 多久一次

17.look after 照顾,照料;看管

①look after=take care of 表示”照顾”.

②[拓展] look out=be careful=take care 表示“小心；注意”

③与look 相关的常用短语：look at朝…..看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；

look the same 看起来一样；look around四处看环视；look out of 向….外面

看；look on as 把…看作…；look over（医生给病人看病）检查；look through

浏览

18.whole adj. 整个的;全部的;完整的

[辨析]:whole/all : ①两者都可作形容词,表示”全部的”,可与限定词连用.②whole一般用于

冠词、物主代词或其他限定词后;all一般用于限定词前.③whole一般修饰可数名次单数;all即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名次.

19.be good at

be good at=do well in 擅长;在…….方面做得好

be good for=do good to 对…..有益;反义:be bad for…对……有害

be good to 对…….友好

be good with…善于应付

number of/the number of

①a number of=many 后接可数名次复数做主语,句中谓语动词用复数形式.

②the number of……….的数量,后接可数名词做复数,做主语时,谓语用单数形式

20.can/be able to 能

①can 表示能力方面”能,会”时可替换为be able to,但be able to可用于多种时态

而can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时.

21.win/beat

①win(won/won)赢,一般后接比赛或奖项;反义词是lose(lost/lost)输;win也可作不及

物动词,表示赢的结果.

②Beat(beat/beaten)击败;战胜;一般用后接对手作宾语;反义词lose to 输给…;beat也

可作动词表示”心跳”或作名词表示”击打”.

22.turn on 打开

[相关短语]:turn up调高(音量等);turn down调低;turn over转身;turn to 转向,翻转至;turn+颜色,变得……..;turn around 转身

23.borrow v.借用

辨析:borrow/lend

①borrow sb. 向….借….,指借入;还可以用borrow one’s sth结构

②lend sb. 把….借给,指借出;还可以用lend sb sth

③还用return(to)/give back(to)

24.(not) at all 丝毫(也不);一点(也不);根本(不)

①not…..at all 根本不,一点也不,表示完全否定,at all一般用于句末

②not at all=that’s all right=it doesn’t matter=never mind 没关系;不要紧.常

用于回答道歉或would you mind doing sth句式

③in all 一共;统计

25.be going to与will的区别

(1)be going to表示计划,打算,而will单纯表示动作发生在未来

(2)be going to通常表示根据某种迹象某事情很快就要发生,而will则表示说话人

的主观意愿,可以是遥远的将来.

(3)陈述自然规律,表示单纯的将来事实用will,而不能用be going to.

(八下由于还没复习到,下星期再整理)

中考英语语法专项习题代词

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人教版英语中考总复习第一轮教案

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