英语简明测试
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1. According to the passage, "...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp" means that spring cleaning _____. A. is no longer an easy practice to understand. B. is no longer part of modern family life. C. requires more family members to be involved. D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge. 解释题(interpretation)对复杂难懂的观点进行解释阐明,或对某些想法、 行为、事件及相关性进行解释说明。 考查篇章理解技能(macro skills)和词汇或语法知识的运用技能(micro skills)。 教育目标是analysis。 解释题的两种命题形式:多项选择题和简答题 According to the passage, "...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp" means ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁.
• 确定考试方式(test method)
综合考虑考试的信度和效度,故常采用直接与间接测试相结合的方式。
• 设计具体考试任务或考试题型(test tasks and item types)
部分采用直接形式对学生的阅读能力进行测试,部分采用间接形式。
• 决定试卷结构和各项目分值(test organization and weighting)
推断题和综合题(inference and synthesis)(1)运用推理回答问题;(2)根据 文章思路猜测结尾段落的大意;(3)辨别文章的写作手法;(4)判断文章风格。 考查了阅读技能中的macro skills,涉及到的教学目标是synthesis。 常见考查题型为非选择答题类型中的简答题。
阅读测试
• 阅读性质:extracting the required information from a written text as efficiently as possible
阅读方式
1 泛读(extensive reading)
精读(intensive reading)
跳读(skimming) 寻读(scanning)
力。
词汇辨认题(Recognition of words)考查学生根据上下文推断词意的能
考查基本词汇语法概念(grammatical and lexical knowledge)。
选择。
考查篇章理解技能(macro skills)和词汇或语法知识的运用技能(micro skills)。 教育目标是运用(application)。
4. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive response to spring cleaning? A. Surprised and skeptical. B. Elated and hesitant. C. Relieved and optimistic. D. Optimistic and hesitant.
I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall. "I'll do it," says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home. "You will? Wow!" I exclaim. Maybe after all these years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer. No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning. "Awake and be clean!" I say.
*什么是阅读能力?
阅读能力是一种理论假设,阅读能力只能在阅读过程中体现出来。阅读能 力的体现需要通过不同的技能。
*阅读技能有哪些?
语法词汇运用技能(micro skills) 基本语法和词汇概念(grammatical and lexical knowledge) 篇章理解技能(macro skills)
来自百度文库
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阅读 材料
在日常生活、学习和工作中所接 触的一切文字、图片资料都可以成为我 们的阅读材料。 • 1.日常生活类:信函、报刊杂志、文 学作品、各类广告、马路上的指示牌、 火车站或飞机场的时刻表、公共场所 告示、电子邮件、互联网上的各种信 息等等。
• 2.学习工作类:教科书、参考书、各 类工具书、学术专著、论文、课程作 业、使用手册等等。
2. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning? A. Beating the rugs. B. Cleaning the window. C. Restoring Wi-Fi services. D. Cleaning the backyard.
如何编制阅读测试卷
明确考试目的(Test purpose): 1.水平考试还是其他类型(学业考试、分级考试、诊断考试)? 2.测试初级(elementary),中级(intermediate)还是高级(advanced) 阅读能力? 确定考试能力范围(test domain): 根据考试目的规定具体阅读技能(reading skills):macro skills,micro skills or grammatical and lexical knowledge. 正确描述考试对象(test takers): 有利于把握考试难度、考试内容针对性、公正性。
5.综合题(synthesis)
6.评论题(evaluation) 围绕阅读材料发表个人的看法或见解,用简答题形式。 7.解释题(interpretation) 8.分析题(Analysis)
分析文章的内部结构、事物之间的关系、逻辑。
I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen. Spring cleaning. I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order. "Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?" I say. "Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?" my husband answers.
识别题(identification)考查对文本信息进行定位识别的能力。 考查了篇章理解技能(macro skills)和词汇或语法知识的运用技能 (micro skills),涉及到的教育目标有理解和应用(application)。
识别题的常见考查形式有正误判断题、多项选择题、补全句子、简答题。
Family spring cleaning includes restoring Wi-Fi services. (F)
1.若采用直接测试法,应给予相关项目较高的分值; 2.考虑到考试的可信性,将一定的分值留给客观题型。
• 确定考试时间(test duration)
1. 被测试人的阅读速度; 2.考虑学生答题所需时间。
考试题型
1.词汇辨认题(Recognition of words) 2.识别题(identification) 3.分辨题(discrimination) 4.推断题(inference)
• 5.According to the context,which of the following is closest in meaning to “beside the point”? A.Unimportant. B.Unacknowledged. C.Underestimated. D.Undeniable.
3. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT? A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times. B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies. C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies. D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies. 分辨题(discrimination)对文本中出现的要素、对象和特征进行区分和