最新《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题(含答案) 经典

最新《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题(含答案) 经典
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?
A. An admission letter.
B. An apology letter.
C. A business letter.
D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?
A. HK$ 55,935.
B. HK$ 55,810.
C. HK$ 55, 685.
D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（单人间）. So she lived in a single room.
Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.
The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought this was my room," the man said and walked away in a hurry.
The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that?
All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
（1）A young woman traveled and stayed ____.
A. in a hotel
B. in a police office
C. in a park
D. in her friend's home
（2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.
A. happy
B. nervous
C. mad
D. relaxed
（3）The man knocked at the door to ____.
A. find his friend in the city
B. stay alone
C. see if anyone was inside
D. call the police
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. 理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. 理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解
How many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屉）and pulled out socks that didn't match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.
Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激励人心的）—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.
And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
（1）Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to .
A. sick children
B. disabled women
C. poor students
D. homeless people
（2）The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences.
A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate
（3）The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean .
A. continue
B. compare
C. connect
D. control
（4）The correct order of the following is .
①started Odd Sox.②car ry on the tradition of giving back
③set up Single Sox④ matched different socks
A. ①③④②
B. ①③②④
C. ④①③②
D.
④②0③
（5）The passage is mainly about how to .
A. collect different ideas
B. buy all kinds of socks
C. put things to good use
D. throw away the waste
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。

短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。

（1）细节理解题，根据So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子
收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。

（3）词义猜测题，根据they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold 可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carry on的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是A。

（4）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个Odd Sox，再往后建立了独立的Sox，最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2，故答案是C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.
"Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design."
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive."
"Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share."
"When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape."
"Very good!" Dad said.
"So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.
Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."
Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"
Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to ________.
A. practice driving
B. enter for a race
C. play with friends
D. do some research （2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?
A. To have a test drive.
B. To take a good rest.
C. To give it a cool name.
D. To paint it light blue.
（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that ________.
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。

（1）细节题。

根据 This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。

【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.
To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）.
"You won't need those any more. Here you'll get better ones," said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, "In
a hundred days the training will start." A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.
"You've already learned how to use your main weapon—patience," said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. "Now it's time to learn how to win every fight," said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers' anger （怒气）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.
Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.
（1）Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?
A. Because he didn't feel well.
B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.
C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.
D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.
（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?
①Corky was hit by the villagers.
②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.
③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.
A. ③①②
B. ②③①
C. ③②①
D.
②①③
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the story?
A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.
B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.
C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.
D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.
（4）According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?
A. Strength.
B. Fighting skills.
C. Patience.
D. Words.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。

（1）细节理解题根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题①Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。

②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。

③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the
training. 库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。

根据故事发展的顺序看应是231，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段中描述“In a hundred days the training will start.” 可知答案B 的描述是正确的。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。

推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解
Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.
One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.
However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy（凌乱的） that he couldn't find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn't find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last.
When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.
Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.
（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story.
A. ugly
B. lazy
C. bored
D. kind
（2）That day the prince was excited because _______.
A. he was the smartest prince
B. he would see the princess
C. he kept his room clean
D. he found his invitation
（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself?
A. Because the princess didn't like him.
B. Because his parents asked him to do so.
C. Because the princess asked him to do so.
D. Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The prince only met the princess once.
B. The prince found his invitation to the first party.
C. The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.
D. The prince changed himself into a careful person.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to
clean his room.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. 提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。

（4）理解推断题。

通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

7．阅读理解
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.
In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were about 120"Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.
（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______.
A. a few
B. nothing
C. a little
D. a lot
（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______.
A. wanted to leave London
B. had big houses in London
C. became policemen
D. came to live in London
（3）People didn't leave their houses because _______.
A. they had no money
B. they were afraid of losing money
C. the city was not clean
D. they liked homes
（4）The "Bow Street Runners" _______.
A. stopped people from stealing
B. stole money
C. paid people for stealing
D. stopped people riding horses
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。

Henry就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的警察就产生了。

后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.可知，在1700年，伦敦根本没有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there.可知，在大约300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来越多的人来到伦敦居住。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.可知，在300年前，伦敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like pol icemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.可知，在1750年，Henry Fielding开始付钱请一些人来防止小偷。

他们就像今天的警察一样，他们被叫做Bow Street Runners，因为他们在Bow Street 这个街道附近工作。

故这些人是来防止小偷的。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）!
I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help,"
I thought.
At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the old man? What can I do?" the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.
A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （惩罚） them!"
When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.
（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________.
A. a young man
B. a boy
C. a truck
D. an old man
（2）What did the truck driver do?
A. He drove away quickly.
B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.
C. He took the old man to the hospital.
D. He called the police.
（3）What did the writer think of himself?
A. Very good.
B. Very terrible.
C. Very nervous.
D. Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away
B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital
C. The writer told the whole story to the police.
D. The writer got home at 7: 30
（5）What do you think of the writer?
A. He is a bad person.
B. He is a nice person.
C. He is a strange person.
D. He is a handsome person.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。

（1）细节题。

根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。

故选D.
（2）细节题。

根据 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。

故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。

故选B。

（5）推断题。

根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet
smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday？""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!
Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"
This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor
2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for
3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead
4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply
5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing
6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved
7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since
8. A. with B. in C. without D. for
9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst
10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。

很多人来
早了在饭店外面等着。

我也在路边。

这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。

他面
带笑容要离开。

真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。

听到这话，这个人转回来对我说
生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。

我被他深深感到。

这件事使我意识到无论我没感
到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。

（1）考查数词。

句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。

A两个
楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，
两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。

（2）考查动词。

句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。

A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人，所以
他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。

（3）考查介词。

句意：他走回来。

A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文" he moved on"他走开了，而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag"他给来了
我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。

（4）考查副词。

句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。

A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me"给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：那很惊奇。

A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文"I expected he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。

（6）考查动词。

句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。

A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。

根据下文"by his generosity （慷慨）"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。

（7）考查连词。

句意：所以我回复谢谢。

A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。

根据上文"I felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。

（8）考查介词。

句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。

A和……一起，B在……里面，C 在…之外，D为……，根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。

A很好的，B最好的，C 很坏的，D最坏的，根据"one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。

（10）考查名词。

句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。

A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

10．先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷饼）. "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尴尬）
5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.
6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her
7 , she asked if I would
8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.
I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）
tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy.
1. A. workers B. customers C. housewives D. women
2. A. whether B. while C. as D. either
3. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudely
4. A. raising B. shaking C. nodding D. turning
5. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways
6. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Before
7. A. question B. order C. shopping D. need
8. A. try B. like C. mind D. consider
9. A. which B. whom C. who D. /
10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。

（1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。

第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。

根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选B。

第二空格：固定短语either…or…，或者……或者……，故选D。

（2）句意：“对不起，小姐。

”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。

A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C 骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。

根据文中的语句"Excuse me, miss."Li可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选A。

（3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。

A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。

根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。

（4）句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，A 时刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。

根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He politely asked if he could have a tart . "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，这应是时刻，故选A。

（5）句意：尽管我感到难过，但我还是等着他身后的一个顾客。

A 因为；B 自从；C 尽管；D 以前。

根据后文的语句 I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示尽管很难过，故选C。

（6）句意：她点完食品后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。

第一空格：A 问题；
B 订单；
C 购物；
D 需要。

从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有结束购物。

选B。

第二空格：A尝试；B 喜欢；C 介意；D 认为。

固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。

选C。

（7）句意：我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。

A 那一个；B 谁；C 谁。

根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词，因先行词the little old man ，表示人，要用who引导，故选C。