高三英语(北师大广东专用)一轮复习课件：M1unit1Lifestyles(第1课时)

2013届学海导航高三英语-
一轮复习北师大版广东专用
Module 1
视角突破飞饭天惊:
7词海乏舟iiii打匚」
1.suppose
①v.推想,假设，以为，认为，用法相当于thin] We
suppose that the situation will improve. 我们食为形势会好转。

②后面常接“宾语+宾语补足语”的形式；suppose
sb. / sth. (to be)+形容词/名词短语We suppose
Peter (to be) the best designer in our company.
我们认为彼得是我们公司最好的设计师。

V词海眨舟1111&口卜
类似的表达还有：1 15 consider sb. / sth. to be+形容词/介词短语当猜测的内容发生在suppose之前,可以用如下结构：suppose sb. / sth. to have done \ : I suppose him to have finished all the courses in the university by himself.
我想他已经自学完了大学的全部课程。

7词海泛舟1111 &口
③be supposed to do sth =should do sth.意为“应该
/理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事；；He is supposed to have concealed the fact from the police. 他应该向警方隐瞒了真相。

)侬境活用IIII；
1.史密斯先生被认为是我们镇上最有钱的人。

Mr. Smith was supposed (to be) the richest man in our town.
2.你不应该在禁烟区吸烟。

You are not supposed to smoke in this nonsmoking area.
V词海泛舟I I I
2.switch的短语
①switch on接通，开（电器）=turn on
The video is programmed to switch on at ten
o'clock. 录像带设定在10点钟自动打开。

②switch off切断（电源等）=tum off
Tell the boy to switch off all the lights as he leaves the room in order to save electricity. 告诉孩子在离开房间时关掉所有的灯，以节约用电。

(3) switch over 交换位置，转换
I doif t like watching TV series. Could you switch it over to the Sports Channel?
我不喜欢电视连续剧，你能换到体育频道吗
?
&俄剜INII；■；..；说肖1.The house is so dark. Please switch on the
light.
2.Tom 计ched off the TV because it was
time for him to sleep・
3.ItM such a long way. Let me drive first and
then we _Mtch over一■
7词海泛舟I I j ”口
plain
①vi.抱怨,发牢骚，诉说（病痛等），控诉，投诉
complain to sb. about / of sth.
十向某人抱怨/投诉某事；；；；
They complained bitterly about the injustice
of the system.
他们愤恨地抱怨制度不公平。

7词海近舟I I I I ,y
The students always complain about/of the
food in the dining hall.
；学生们经常抱怨学校食堂的伙食。

；
②vt.抱怨，控诉complain+that从句；
He complained that the service was too bad.
他抱怨说服务太差了。

3.
依境活用
他向服务员抱怨说饭菜是凉的。

He complained to the waiter that the meal wes cold. ____________________________ 我们向警方投诉酒吧的噪音太大。

必 complained to the police about the noise from the bar.
杰克抱怨说这次考试太难了。

1. 2.
Jack complained that the exam was too hard.
3.
V词海泛舟I I I U 4.go off
（炸弹）爆炸;（闹钟）响起;离开;变坏;不再喜欢He always goes off without saying goodbye. ；他总是不辞而别。

：；
Meat soon goes off in this hot weather.
心天气这么热，肉很快会变质。

The gun went off by accident.枪突然走火了。

Fve gone off beer. 我对啤酒已不感兴趣。

go after go down go in for go into go out go over go through go up 追逐，试图得到
往下走，减少
参加（考试或比赛）;喜欢，爱好进入的彻底调查;详细调查离开，熄灭
复习
经历，完成任务
到高处，增加，建立
2词海眨舟I I I I JKlf
5.take up拿起，开始从事，吸取，接纳；占据（时
间或空间）;打断（某人）
It is illegal to take up a person^ house without his permission.
未经他人同意霸占他人房屋是不合法的。

词海疋舟
The great leader called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom.
那个伟大的领袖号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。

take down 拿下;拆除;记下
take off （飞机等）起飞;脱下（衣、帽等）
take on
呈现（不用于被动语态）
忑依境潇用I A
1.几年以后，杰克弃医从商。

A few years later, Jack dropped medicine and took up
business.
2.珍妮，你什么时候可以开始工作？
When can you —take up your duties, Jenny?
6. be filled with
相当于be full of被充满着
I am filled with desire to go back home.
我心中充满了回家的渴望。

< 知识迁移
花园里种满了各种各样的花。

The garden is filled with all kinds of flowers.
7. stress i i i
①n.精神压力；物理压力
In fact, stress isif t a bad thing as is often
supposed to be.
事实上，压力并不像人们所认为的那样是一件坏事。

7词海泛舟iiii
When you have an injury you start putting
stress on other parts of your body.
一旦受伤，你便会让身体的其他部位受力。

②vt.着重，强调
I must stress that we haven,t much time. 我必
须强调我们没有多少时间了。

知识迁移I力㈡
Everyone stresses the imDortmnce of
health.
2 .她不育W忍受城市生活的压力
1 每个人渚B強调健康的重要片
She couldn't stand the stress of citv life.
8.alone与lonely
①alone可用作形容词或副词，意为“单独的” “独
自地”。

Though I live alone, I never feel lonely.
虽然我独自居住，但是我从不感到孤独。

When he was unhappy, he liked to stay in the
classroom alone.
当他心情不好的时候，他喜欢独自呆在教室。

7词海泛舟I I i You caif t live on bread alone.
你不能仅靠面包维生。

V词海泛舟I I I
②而lonely的词性为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞
的”，同义词为lonesome,—般作表语或定语。

He has so few friends in this city that he
feels quite lonely.
他在这个城市的朋友很少，因此他感到非常
蠢孤单。

③lonely还有“荒凉的”的意思。

a lonely beach荒凉的海滩
*侬境活用III I屠为
! 1.这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。

L 8 The Ionely / ionesome child is longing for the caress of his
mother.
2.我独自一个人在教室。

；；；；
I was alone in the classroom.
7词海迄舟I
9.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
&词海迄舟I&口I
He chose Germany, but personally I'd prefer to go to Spain.
他选择了德国，而我个人倒更喜欢去西班牙。

He said he preferred the country life to the city life. 他说城市生活和农村生活相比，他更喜欢农村生活。

7词海泛舟I I I占口
Even on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
即使在假日，他也宁愿干点什么而不愿闲着。

She preferred to live with the common people. 她喜欢生活在普通人中间。

；；；；She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. 她宁愿和我们一道去，而不愿留下。

A 侬境活用i
1.我喜欢游泳多于跑步。

I prefer swimming to running._______
7词海迄舟
10.especially与specially
especially adv.特别地，尤其修饰形容词：
We are especially busy today.
彩我们今天特别忙。

：!
修饰动词：
Is there anything you'd especially like? 有什么你特别喜欢的东西吗？
7词海泛舟I
注意especially的下列用法:
①和同位语连用，意为“特别是，尤
I like it very much 一especially the last part. 猖我很喜欢它，尤其是最后一部分。

；
(2)和状语连用
Beijing is beautiful, especially in autumn. 北京很美，尤其在秋天。

7词海泛弭iiii打
Noise is unpleasant, especially when you5re going to sleep.
；噪音很烦人，特别是当你要睡觉时。

［» specially 修饰动词，可以翻译为“专门，特意”。

These goats are specially bred for their wool. 这些山羊是专为剪取羊毛而饲养的。

IL at the moment
目前，现在（可扌旨较短或较长的时J旬）
He is quite busy at the moment.
廉他现在很忙。

：：：
&依境活用I力r They are living in a dangerous house for the
moment.
他们暂时住在一栋危房里。

；；
He was there a moment ago. Just wait a minute; he will be back in a moment.
險他刚才还在。

请稍等，他马上会回来。

The moment I saw it, I knew that was what I wanted.
我一见到它就知道它是我想要的。

12.live / lead a...life 过着..... 的生活鷺
Now farmers of China live a much happier life
than before ・
现在，中国农民过上了比以往幸福得多的生活。

A依境潇用I &
大多数人都想过一种平静的生活。

Most of the people want to ive a peaceful life .
0 知识迁移
I dreamt a strange dream last night and it came
true today・
我昨晚做了个怪梦，今天那个梦竟然成真了。

7词海迄舟I
13.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
What can we do to prevent the disease (from) spreading?
我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢?
只滲混辨析
prevent.. .from.. .-^protect.. .from...
©prevent... from...中的from后面只能接动词ing形式，意为“防止.... 做某事”；
To prevent our muscle from getting hurt, we need to do some warm-up before exercise.
购为了防止我们的肌肉受伤，我们必须在运动前先做热身操。

只滲混辨析
©protect... from...
意为“保护 .... 使其免受危害” ‘froni后；只能接名词或者代词，而且这个名词或者代词通常是表示能够带来危害的事物。