2016届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷 作业三十含解析

2016衡水万卷作业三十
考试时间：45分钟
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文。

从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling a little depressed on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mother's Day—and 800 miles 1her from her parents in Ohio.
She had called them that morning, to wish her a happy Mother's Day and her mother had 2how colorful their backyard was 3spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she 4those lil acs in her parents' yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the 5and come on.” So off they went.
Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up to the nearest _6and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she 7some．Finally, they returned to their car for the 8home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her 9.
When they were near home, she shouted “stop,” got off quickly and 10to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch (门廊), where a(n) 11 patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two 12, bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 13. As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair 14with a smile, and held the lilacs 15.
“Mom,” the kids asked, “ 16did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mother's Day, and she seems so 17while I have all of you. And anyone would be 18by flowers.”
This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he 19some young lilacs around their yard.
I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother's Day our kids
二、阅读理解
A
While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a piffle doubtful．Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria; we finally have some convincing evidence．
For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposés eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy．Half the dogs were rewired for touching the screen when shove a happy face, while the other half gilt their treat for selecting those that appeared angry．
Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face．Some dogs were show Ti only upper halves while the others observed lower halves．That's because the scientists believe humans show their eruptions on their equities face．
After some training ill．e how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face, the researchers concluded the dogs were smart-enough to read human emotions．
They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn．They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly．However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewired, the trepidation seem end to disappear．In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer "game" That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed．
The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly．Since the touches careen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies-dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the serene gender as their owner．
21.How did the scientists conduct the experiment?
A．By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry．
B．By mixing the selected dogs together．
C．By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen．
D．By showing digital pictures of women's happy or angry faces．
22.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The dogs were not all provided with the entire face,
B．According to their size, the dogs were given either upper or lower halves．
C．The dogs could read even small changes that accountancy facial expressions after some training．
D．The dogs couldn't read strangers facial emotions．
23.The underlined word "trepidation" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A．horror B．curiosity C．excitement D．doubt
24.How might the results change if the dogs with female owners are shown pictures of male faces?
A．They could only tell commotions on partial faces rather than on entire face's．B．They found it hard to tell the moods on the faces of a different gender．
C．They found it easy to tell the emotions on the entire -face．
D．They would be scared away at the sight of the pictures．
B
At home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I don’t even give it a second thought. In China, it’s a whole other story! Here, or dering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!
Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with off-the-wall names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addic ted to chicken gristle (软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced (切碎的) chicken with green pepper.
Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools (凳子) eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself d own and called out for a “caidan!” In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English: “crossing over the bridge noodles”.
I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence –“crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will show?
25.How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijing’s restaurants?
A. Confusing but amusing.
B. Easy to understand.
C. Boring and annoying.
D. Accurate and helpful.
26.The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. taste
B. look
C. step
D. risk
27.The passage deals with ______.
A. the author’s favorite Chinese dishes
B. the fun the author had ordering food in China’s restaurant
C. a comparison between Western food and Chinese food
D. the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English
28.The passage is developed mainly in the form of _____________.
A. examples and statements
B. comparison and conclusion
C. causes and effects
D. time and description
C
By the time I reached junior high，I was sure I wanted to be a nurse. If you didn’t study Latin，you couldn’t be a nurse，so I enrolled. Many Latin words were familiar to me. The hard part turned out to be the usage and creating sentences with the words that seemed so
easy to pronounce. Several weeks into the course my teacher came to me，saying，“I think you should withdraw from this course. It seems to be too hard for you. ”
That was the day I learned I wasn’t smart enough to become a nurse. With shame, I handed in my Latin textbook.
After high school，the years raced by. I married and had children. Then one day my husband John came home. “Carol, Max died this afternoon.” I looked at my husband with disbelief.
John was touched by this tragedy. Finally one evening he said，“Carol，Jackie has never worked and now she’s alone with four children. I've been thinking — if anything happens to me. I want you to be able to take care of yourself and the children. Why don’t you think about what you’d like to do and get the training you’ll need to do it?”
I signed up for the entrance exam for nursing programs. One day I received a letter from the schoo1. I wanted so badly to open it，but with my lack of confidence，I laid it on the kitchen counter saying, “I'm not in the mood for a rejection letter today.”
Finally I forced myself to open it. “Dear Carol，”I read. ”We are pleased to inform you that you successfully passed the entrance ex am.”
An insensitive teacher once stole my dream. If you have a dream, exhaust every effort to reach it. I’ve worked thirty years now as a nurse and I’ve never been more certain that this is what I was meant to be.
29.Why did John advise Carol to find a job?
A．To support the family B．To provide more money for her kids C．To live a more colorful life D．To be able to live independently
30.From the text, we know what the teacher said____________．
A．destroyed Carol’s dream to be a nurse.
B．helped Carol find her true interest
C．saved Carol from wasting her time
D．encouraged Carol to be careful in learning
31.After receiving the letter from the schoo1, Caro1____________．
A．was uncertain about the result B．had no mood to read it then C．didn’t take it seriously at all D．couldn’t wait to open it
32.What may be the best title for the text？
A．A dream too high to achieve B．Too stupid to be a nurse? C．Never too late to 1earn D．A chance too important to miss
D
Answering the Community Needs of Our City
The Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2014. The followings show how we have tried to make your life better.
Transport
☆Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.
☆20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January.
☆50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded.
Communication
☆Broadband cable is now available to all parts of the city.
☆All of the new Government buildings are smart-wired for better computer service!
Medical Facilities
☆The new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June.
☆To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 doctors have been employed from overseas.
☆Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded.
Education
☆Textbooks will be free to all primary students in 2014 !
☆Rental for private schools has been reduced.
Protection and Security
☆Extra police now patrol (巡逻) the tourist areas.
☆50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.
Entertainment / Recreation
☆The new Central Community Building opened in May.
☆5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library.
33.What is the purpose of the changes in Silver City?
A. To satisfy all the needs of the citizens.
B. To better the citizens’ life.
C. To make public service upgraded.
D. To meet the needs of the Silver City Council .
34.What’s the notice mainly about?
A. The work carried out by the people of Silver City.
B. The facilities available in Silver City.
C. Some improvements in Silver City.
D. Information for interested tourists.
35.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Travel books are provided in the new library.
B. More bus lines and stops are bought in Silver City.
C. Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital.
D. There are more police officers on duty now.
36.The public notice is from_______.
A. the community
B. the local government
C. the Silver City Library
D. a travel agency
三、七选五
W: May I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I’d like some information about the trains to Boston.
W:
37.
M: Tomorrow. I have to be there well before lunch time.
W: There’s a train at 6 a.m. It’ll get you there at 11 a.m.
38.
M: And I have to get up very early too.
W: Yes, there is one at 8:30 a.m. that goes non stop to Boston, arriving there at 11:40 a.m.
M: I think the 8:30 train will be my best choice.
40.
W: Do you want to buy a single fare or round trip ticket?
M: What’s the difference?
W: A round trip ticket saves you about 15 percent of the fare.
M: Well, in this case I think I’d prefer a round trip ticket.
W:
41.
M: A second class.
A When do you want to go?
B Where do we pay the fare?
C What’s the fare?
D But there are many stops along the way.
E Do you prefer a first class ticket or a second class?
F I’ve got plenty of pocket money.
G Are there any non stops to Boston?
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child?
Some people think 42.____ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 43.____ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 44.____ (succeed). The reason 45.____ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 46.____ same reason. What happens to the 47.____ children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 48.____, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 49.____ (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in 50.____ lives. They usually 51.
____ (follow) orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.
五、短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上面一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Balloons have used for sports for about one hundred years.
There are two kinds sport balloons, gas and hot air.Hot air 53.
balloons are preferred by balloonists because of their safe. 54.
They are also cheaper but easier to manage than gas balloons.
55.
Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late
56.
in the afternoon when a wind is light, and pilots must watch 57.
the weather more carefully.Over the years, balloonists have 58.
tried again and again to cross the Atlantic Ocean.It was until 59.
1979 that three American balloonists succeed.It took them just 60.
six days to make the trip away from the States to Paris, France.
61.
0.2016衡水万卷作业三十答案解析
一、完形填空
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.D 10.D
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B
20.B
二、阅读理解
A篇【文章解读】这是一篇科技报道文章阅读。

作者主要介绍了最新的科学发现：狗能够体
验出人的感情变化。

21. D考查细节辨认题。

根据题干关键词How和the experiment找到文章的对应部分是
第二段的第一句话For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposés eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy中的关键词exposed selected dogs和digital images of women that were either angry or happy可知这与选项D吻合，故选D。

22. C考查判断推理题。

根据文章第四段的After some training ill．e how to recognize small
differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face可知狗在被训练之后甚至能够读出人的脸部表情的细微变化，这与C项吻合。

故选C。

23. A考查词义猜测题。

A．horror恐惧；B．curiosity好奇；C．excitement激动；D．doubt
怀疑。

根据该单词前文They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly和however，以及但单词后的to disappear可知狗看到令人厌恶的表情会感到害怕，但是一旦被转换材料以后这种恐惧感就会消失。

故选A。

24. B考查判断推理题。

根据文章最后一段的第二句话Since the touches careen models
were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies-dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the serene gender as their owner可狗擅长辨别自己主人的表情，由此推断女主人的狗辨别男性图片是比较困难的。

这与B 项吻合。

故选B。

B篇【文章解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。

本文主要阐述了作者本人在中国餐馆点菜的有趣经历。

25. A考查细节辨析题。

根据题干关键词the English-language menus in many of Beijing’s
restaurants找到文章的对应段落是第二段，其中的第一、二句Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion.
Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing中的confusing和amusing判断选A。

26. D考查词义猜测题。

A. taste味道；B. look表情；C. step措施；D. risk危险。

根据该
划线单词前的那句话I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like 和其后的orde red one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”可推断应是“冒险”点餐，因为不知道这道菜是什么味道。

故选D。

27. B考查主旨大意题。

通读全文，根据文章的第二、三、四段可知文章主要讲述的就
是作者本人在中国餐馆点菜的有趣经历。

故选B。

28. A考查判断推理题。

A. examples and statements举例和陈述；B. comparison and
conclusion比较和结论；C. causes and effects原因和结果；D. time and description时间和描述。

根据文章主要讲述的就是作者本人在中国餐馆点菜的有趣经历判断文章是采用举例和陈述的方式展开的。

故选A。

C篇29.D
30.A
31.A
32.B
D篇【文章综述】本文主要讲述了The Silver City Council在2014年为社区做的工作。

33. B。

解析：细节题。

根据文章第一段的The followings show how we have tried to make
your life better可知选B。

34.C。

解析：主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的就是Silver City在各个方面的一些改善。

故选
C。

35.D。

解析：细节题。

由police定位到文中Protection and Security一段，故可知有更多
的警官在岗。

A、B、C均为文中不符。

故选D。

36.B。

解析：细节题。

Silver City Council指的是Silver City的市委会，故这条通知是由
当地政府发布的。

选B
三、七选五
37.A
38.D
39.G
40.C
41.E
四、语法填空
【文章综述】本文讲述孩子在家里的顺序会影响到他们的人生
42.it 考查代词。

It matters where you were born in you family这个句子it 是形式
主语，真正的主语是where 引导的主语从句。

43.who 考查定语从句。

Who引导的是oldest children的定语从句，做主语。

44.to succeed 考查固定搭配。

Be likely to do sth 可能做某事；
45.for 考查介词。

The reason for …表示。

的原因。

46.the 考查冠词。

The same reason同样的原因。

47.other 考查代词。

句意：家里的其它孩子呢？
48.however/though 考查副词。

句意：然而，最小的孩子通常会得到特殊的照顾。

49.diffferently 考查副词。

句意：但最后一项研究看问题的角度很是不同。

50.their 考查代词。

句意：他们没有抓住生活中出现的机会。

51.followed 考查动词的时态。

根据They didn't take many chances in 69._____ lives
可知用一般过去时。

五、短文改错
1.在used前加been这里显然应该用被动语态。

2.在kinds后加of用a kind of表示“一种”，记住介词不可缺。

3.safe→safety用名词而不是形容词作介词宾语。

4.but→and这里表示的是顺接关系：又便宜，又好用。

5.√
6.a→the表示大自然的变化，如风.雨.雪，通常要加定冠词。

7.去掉more这里没有比较的对象与范围,因此用原级。

8.在was后加not这里用not until表示“直到……才”。

9.succeed→succeeded这里表示的是过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。

10.去掉away这里是from...to结构和make a trip表示“旅行”，away是多余的。