高三英语寒假作业一

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高三英语寒假作业[1]

寒假作业（一）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．His failure at ________ first attempt didn't disappoint him.Instead，he gathered his courage and tried ________ second time.A．the；the B．the；a C．a；the D．a；a 22．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22________ and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped 23．It was a really ________ experience.Afterwards everybody was very ________.A．frightening；shocking B．frightened；shockingC．frightening；shocked D．frightened；shocked24．The argument went on for hours as neither side would________.A．give in B．give away C．give off D．give out25．The suspect insisted that he ________ the young girl and that he ________ immediately.A．shouldn't murder；would be set free B．hadn't been murdered；should set freeC．hadn't murdered；be set free D．shouldn't be murdered；would set free 26．It was on this vast grassland in Tibet ________ we saw those beautiful and magic Tibetan antelopes in .A．when B．that C．where D．on which27．Although Mother was ill that day，she was the first in our family to get up ________.A．at times B．as usual C．on time D．no longer28．________ seems as if there will be an examination this week.A．What B．That C．This D．It29．The number of endangered plants and animals ________increasing，because a large number of their natural habitats ________ being destroyed.A．are；are B．are；is C．is；are D．is；is 30．Last summer when we were holidaying in Scotland，our children preferred ________ in the wild ________ in a hotel.A．to camp；to live B．to camp；to living C．camping；to living D．camping；to live 31．________ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.A．Striking B．To strike C．Stricken D．Having stricken 32．One of my high school friends ________ in London ever since she moved there in 1998.A．lived B．is living C．lives D．has been living 33．(•重庆高考)Washing machines made by China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.A．a；the B．不填；a C．不填；the D．the；a34．—Time ________.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline.—Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.A．is running out B．has run out C．is being running out D．has been run out 35．The retired workers were invited to the company，________ surprise，changes had been so great over the years.A．whose B．who C．to whom D．to whose第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语寒假作业及参考答案

高三英语寒假作业参考答案高三英语寒假作业（1）1-5BBBDA6-10BACBD 11-15DBAAB 16-20CCDDC21-25CADDB 26-30ABCDC 31-35ABDAB 36-40DACCA41-45DACDA46. Sneezing 47. introduction 48. create 49. Causes 50. Ways/Means/Methods 51. conditions 52.Culture 53. indicates 54. English-speaking 55. Held高三英语寒假作业（2）1-20 ABDAB CACBC ABCDC DCDBC21-40 BDCAB DCBAC BACBC DABCD41-43CDA1. meaning2. Share3. frequent4. Reflect5. positive6. possible7. experience8. natural9. notice/find 10. Life高三英语寒假作业（3）1-5 ABBCD 6-10 DDCBB 11-15 CBBAD 16-20 CABDD21--25 CBAAD 26--30 CABCA31--35 ADCDC 36--40 ABCBA41 – 44 BDCA书面表达：Is Recycling T extbooks a Good Suggestion?As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their textbooks are throw n away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!I quite agree to the suggestion that we should recycle the textbooks. There are millions of students studying at university, middle school and primary school in China. Every year, printing new textbooks needs huge amounts of paper made from wood. If the graduates leave their old textbooks for the newcomers, a great many trees can escape being cut down. Secondly, paper making is a business causing heavy pollution. Using less paper is an effective way to protect our environment. Besides, there are still many people in China living in poverty. The cost for new textbooks is rather a heavy burden. Finally, in Australia and some other countries, recycling textbooks is popular and they set us a good example.In conclusion, recycling textbooks can help to build up people’s awareness of the importance of resource preservation, waste reduction and environmental protection from very young age. So I’m totally in favor of recycling textbooks.高三英语寒假作业(4)1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BBDDD 11-15 ACCDB 16-20ABBCC21—25 DBBCA 26-30BAACD 31-35BDABA 36-40BABCD1-4: BDCB1．Definition 2．better3．harm/damage 4．Development/History5．promoting 6．adopted7．stricter 8．present9．satisfaction 10．globally/worldwide高三英语寒假作业（5）1—5 BDCCD 6—10 ABBBB 11—15 CCBCC 16—20 CABCD21—25 BCBAD 26—30 ADBCA 31—35 DCADB 36—40 DABCA41—44 BBBC1. move2. history3. increasing4. richer/wealthier5. Reasons6. majority7. related/linked8. for 79. climate 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend高三英语寒假作业（6）1-20 BADBC CCBCC AABAB BBDBA21-40 DACBA AADCB CADDC ADDCB41-44 ACDB书面表达Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first?Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, others think differently. They believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs in the job market.In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.高三英语寒假作业（7）1-20 ACDDC CCBCA BDDBA21-40 DBBCD DBACB ADCCA BBDBC41-44 BBCA1.Benefits/Advantages2.Disconnecting3.productive4.Tips/Advice/Suggestions5.better6.Consider7.trusted8.before9.enough 10.proper高三英语寒假作业(8)1—5 DBDCC 6—10 BDCDA 11—15 ABDCB 16—20 ABDDA21—25 CBDAC 26—30 BDABD 31—35 ADBCA36—40 CDABC41— D C C A1. dangerous2. approaches3. absorbed4. hopes5. would6. appropriate7. concerned8. company9. faced 10. develop高三英语寒假作业（9）1-5 CADAB 6-10 AABDB 11-15 BACDC 16-20 CADAB21-25 CBDAB 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 CADCA 36-40 CADBA41-45 BDADD（One possible version）Parents’ Being Slaves to the ChildrenParents’ being slaves to their children or ―child’s salve‖ is nowada ys a hot topic in China. It refers to young parents who have to spend a large part of their income on children. These parents feel great strain under the burden of raising a child and struggle hard to make as much money as possible.The cost of raising a child in China is becoming greater and greater. But economic pressure is not the only reason that makes young parents ―child’s slave.‖ Parents’ competing with each other in trying to provide the best possible living conditions for their children should also be blamed. Retailers know well that young couples only buy the most expensive things for their children, so infant and child commodities become increasingly expensive.If it continues, this problem would affect the parents and the development of our country. These parents would suffer from huge economic pressure, which may pose a threat to their marriages or physical and mental health. On the other hand, to avoid being slaves, some couplesare unwilling to have children. If the birth rate decreases to a dangerous level, there would be insufficient work force in the future.高三英语寒假作业（10）1-5 BAADC 6-10 ADDAD 11-15 ACBAD 16-20 CBCDD21-25 BCAAD 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 CABAD 36-40 CBCDD41-44 AACD(1) Why (2) imagination (3) Poetry (4) Purposes / Aims / Goals (5) relaxed (6) knowledge (7) more (8) enjoy / appreciate (9) open (10) importance高三英语寒假作业(11)1-5 DCABA 6-10 DBBCC 11-15 BBBDC 16-20 DCDCC21-25 ABCCB 26-30 ABADC 31-35 CDDBA 36-40 CDBCB41-44 CCBD1. Creating / Developing / Forming2. Benefits / Advantages3. secure4. close5. memories6. turn7. Manage/ Try8. ready / prepared 9. excuses 10. involved高三英语寒假作业（12）1~20: CDBCB DCBBD DCBCC ACDDA21~40: CCBCA ABADB CABAC DAADB41~50: DBAAB CAABC CADAA ACDDD61-64 CDAC高三英语寒假作业（13）1 ~ 20:DAABC DBCBD ACBDD BDBCB21 ~ 40:DCBCB DDACD ABAAB CCBBD41 ~ 50:CADBD ADCCA高三英语寒假作业(14)1-20 BCCDD CABBC DBBBD CCBCB21-40 DCACB BDBCA ADBAB BDCAC41-60 ABBBA DBCAC CABBA BABCB61-75 BDABD CCDAA DCAAB。

高三英语寒假作业1试题(共19页)

2021-2021学年(xuénián)高三寒假作业〔1〕英语 Word版含答案一、单项选择〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.The one enjoys by boat along the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River is marvelous(不可思议的).A .scene B. scenery C. sight D. view2.Lei Feng is a hero, _______, I think, that will be remembered by Chinese forever.A. whoB. itC. whichD. one3.—How did your father smoking?—The doctor told him to do so，and he took the advice.A．give in B．bring in C．give up D．bring up4.—I thought I asked you to fix the radio.—Oh, sorry, Mum. I____ it right away.A. am to doB. will doC. was about to doD. am going to5.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close6.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride___A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little7.My sister has some trouble ______spelling some of the words in American English, while I have some difficulty ________ my pronunciation．A．with; with B．in; with C．with; in D．in; in8.You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A、so thatB、even ifC、in caseD、now that9. 265 is ____________.A.two hundreds and sixty – fiveB.two hundred and sixty –fiveC.two and sixty –fiveD.two hundreds sixty five10.English now is also spoken as ________ foreign or second language in ________ South Asia.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the11.Your cousin is said a new computer program recently, but do you know when he will finish it?A. to designB. to be designingC. to have been designingD. to have designed12.While listening carefully, the students______ what their teacher said.A. set downB. turned downC. got downD. calmed down13.These flowers should not be watered too ______, once _____.A. long; every other dayB. often; every fourth dayC. soon; every two daysD. frequently; each five days14.___ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ____ till last year.A. If it is not; can’t liveB. Were it not; couldn’t liveC. Had it not been; couldn’t have livedD. If they were not; couldn’t live15.Among the victims in the accident________ some left-behind children______ up by the old grandparents.A. were, broughtB. /, were broughtC. there were, broughtD. they were, who brought二、完型填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高中英语寒假作业高三年级 Week Four(新高考Word版)

（三）
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing
1. ________(popular)in the international world of his well as doing some mountain climbing along9. ________way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message10. ________lies behind the whole idea.
（二）
China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars 1. ________ (take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, 2. ________ can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities. Even 3. ________ (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now, new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities.
Day Two
【阅读训练】
一、阅读基础
A
A few extraordinary female singer-songwriters from the 1970s helped form music as we know it today, and continue to inspire so many with their soulful melodies（旋律）.

外研版高中英语选修八高三英语寒假作业1(2)

高三寒假作业3第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. With the successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was ___ breakthrough in this field, China’sspace dream took a step closer to___ reality.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /22. —Oh, how depressed! I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s competition.—Cheer up! In fact, he is ___ than you.A. not more nervousB. no more nervousC. no less nervousD. a little less nervous23. The bus hit against a tree in the fog and ___ to the deep valley，with ten passengers killedand twenty wounded.A. down did it rollB. down rolled itC. it down rolledD. down it rolled24. —Was the driving pleasant when you went to Sichuan last summer?—No, it ___ for a week when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. has been rainingC. had been rainingD. would have rained25. Nearly three months had gone by ___ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign ofrecovery.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. before26. Under no circumstances ___ to the teacher.A. is this the first time he has liedB. was this the first time he has liedC. is this the first time has he liedD. is this the first time he is lying27. Last Christmas my father gave me so interesting a book as a present ___ nothing else couldmatch.A. thatB. asC. whereD. which28. I’m afraid I’m not ___ to help with the show, for I am fully occupied with my own project．A. dependableB. convenientC. availableD. accessible29. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver coins, ___ over600 years old.A. all of whichB. all of itC. all of thatD. all of them30. —Why don’t you stay here for ano ther two weeks? You are so popular here.—Well, ____.A. I don’t want to outstay my welcomeB. I guess I can get away with thatC. I’d better make myself at homeD. one man’s meat is another man’s poison31. Statistics show that men have ___ as women do for every mile they drive.A. serious accidents as twice manyB. twice as many serious accidentsC. twice serious accidents as manyD. serious accidents as many twice32. Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one33. ____ our teacher will allow ____ early after examination?A. Who do you think; leavingB. Who do you think; to leaveC. Do you think who; leavingD. Do you think who; to leave34. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ____ we both once worked in the 1970s.A. atB. whichC. whenD. where35. —We didn’t find the Blacks ___ the lecture.—No one had told him about __ a lecture the following day.A. attend; there to beB. attend; there beingC. attended; there beD. attending; there was第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高三英语寒假作业(一)

高三年英语寒假作业（一）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Sam do?A. Cheer for his team.B. Try to get some tickets.C. Go to the Liverpool match.2. Why was Carl at the hospital?A. He was meeting a doctor.B. He was looking after his wife.C. He was visiting his daughter.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At the airport.C. In a shopping center4. Why does Helen look great?A. She’s come back from a vacation.B. She’s rested for two days.C. She’s been exercising.5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To park the car elsewhere.B. To drive along a quiet street.C. To stop here for a short while.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高中英语寒假作业UNIT1A卷含解析外研版选择性

寒假作业Unit 1 A卷1.So everybody in the family would gather around after dinner and we would e_____ each other.2.A_____ have been put up everywhere announcing the new show.3.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to c it with important points.4.Suddenly the boy leaned over and w something in Helen's ear.5.I finally s my friend in the crowd.6.To my _____(娱乐), Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party.7.He was in low spirits, so he hadn’t _____ (刮脸) for a few days.8.Basic Math introduces students to the basic_____ (概念) of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas.9.A car is also very (复杂的), needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more.10.He deserves his status as one of the most popular (作曲家)in Western music history.11.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.12.I did not get the _____(impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.13.The scenery made me _____(wonder) if John Wayne was going to ride up on his horse.14.They plan to get _____(marry) in the summer.15.We can't complain that children are cheating in _____ (examine) when adults themselves have set such a bad role model for them to follow.16.帽子是红色的那个男孩学习很努力。

外研版高中英语选修八高三英语寒假作业1(4)

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高三寒假作业5第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—Excuse me, what can I do for you?—Yes. I'd like to place ____ advertisement for _____ used car in your paper.A. the; aB. an; /C. an; aD. /; the22. We got lost in the forest and decided to remain _____ we were and waited for rescue．A．how B．what C．where D．who23. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine．A．Far from B．Regardless of C. Instead of D．Apart from24. —I'm trying to find yesterday's newspaper. Have you seen it?—I'm afraid that I ______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.A. threwB. had thrownC. throwD. will throw25. Advertising can influence consumers' moods, ______, in turn, can influence consumers'reactions to products.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when26. Why ____ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent27. Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless they ___ each other.A. team up withB. come up withC. put up withD. catch up with28. —I'll call you ______ I arrive in Shenzhen．—Thanks, and good luck．A．while B．until C．as D．once29. A fire broke out in the building at 7:30 on Tuesday morning, ____ in the death of a young girl.A. having resultedB. resultedC. being resultedD. resulting30. You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't31. The survey ____ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students areaddicted to the Internet games.A. conductedB. was conductedC. conductingD. to be conducted32. —Why do many people keep dogs as pets?—Because they are our ____ friends and they never desert their masters.A．wise B．brave C．loyal D．handsome33.Only by seizing every possible_____ to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spokenEnglish.A．solution B．opportunity C．experience D．touch34. His uncle went abroad in 2010, and _______since．A．has not been heard of B．had not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of35. —Let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog．—.A．I'm afraid so B．It's a deal C．You've got a point D．My treat第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

高三英语寒假作业专题01 综合测试一测含解析试题(共8页)

〔寒假(hánjià)总发动〕2021年高三英语寒假作业专题01 综合测试〔一〕〔测〕〔含解析〕I．语法填空〔15分〕【2021届哈HY高三上学期期中考试】〔一共10小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当内容〔不多于3个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Polar bears are suffering in a 1 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 2 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 3 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 4 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 5 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 6 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,〞 says Andrew Derocher, 7 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 8 it, they can’t exist.〞Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 9 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three monthsin the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 10 the bears are not actively hunting.II．短文(duǎn wén)改错〔15〕【2021届一中高三上学期期中考试】短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高三年级英语学科寒假作业[合集5篇]

高三年级英语学科寒假作业[合集5篇]第一篇：高三年级英语学科寒假作业高三年级英语寒假作业（四）答案一、单项填空1-5 DBBCD6-10 CABDC11-15 DDCAC二、完型填空16-20 ADDCD21-25 BACBC26-30 DADCC31-35 BABBA三、阅读理解36-38 BCA39-42 BCBA43-46 CDAC47-50 ADDB四、单词拼写51.popularity52.theory53.quantities54.consulting55.permitti ngparatively60.inco nvenient五、任务型阅读61.manage62.Reflect63.audio-tape/ter65.effectively66.discussion67.valuable68.opportunity69.welcome70.Incre ase六、书面表达One possible version:The majority of the students surveyed are in favor of Space Exploration because the Chinese people have been dreaming of going into outer space ever since before.Exploring space will help China to take part in the international competition in the future.Also, the development of science and technology makes it possible for China to realize the dream.However, some students argue against it.In their opinion, China can’t afford SpaceExploration which calls for a large amount of money.In addition, as a developing country, China is supposed to make every effort to solve other social problems.As far as I’m concerned, it’s necessary for us to explore space in that it will bring more benefits in the future, which we can not even imagine now.As a student, I feel not only happy but also proud of the great achievements made in this field.I will work hard so that I can make a contribution to our nation.高三年级英语学科共8页第 1页第二篇：高三年级英语学科寒假作业高三年级英语学科寒假作业（三）答案一、单项填空1-5 CBBCA6-10 CBCDC11-15 CCACD二、完型填空16-20 DABDC21-25 ABADC26-30 BACAB31-35 ADABC三、阅读理解36-39 CACD40-43 CDBD44-46 DCB47-50 ADDA四、单词拼写51.advocate52.anxiety53.physical54.admiration55.simply56.response57.maximum58.interferes59.rushed60.voice五、任务型阅读62.Reasons63.stuffing64.maintain65 Approaches66.consolidation67.engaged68.relieving69.sharpen70.Benefi ts/Improves六、书面表达One possible version:Microblog, as its name indicates, is a kind of blog, which differs from a traditional blog in that its content is typically smaller in size.Now microblog is quite popular among adults aswell as teenagers and has become a symbol of vogue.With a computer or a cell phone you can text whatever you like, and immediately people who are concerned about you may receive it.Not only can you read it immediately but also you can type some words in reply to them if you are interested.In this way teenagers find fun of life in their spare time and get help to relieve the pressure from study.Also it is said to enable them to build up a bette r relationship.As far as I’m concerned, we should not be addicted to playing it because we can’t afford the time, energy or money.Also it’s very hard to control the information we get from it.As the saying goes, “The water that bears the boat is the same t hat swallows it up.”第三篇：高三英语寒假作业范文高三英语寒假作业假期寄语：紧张的期末考试已经结束，首先为我的那些可以在此刻对自己无悔无憾地道一声：“我已经尽力了。

高三英语寒假作业一

高三英语寒假作业一第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分60 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3 分, 满分45分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B.、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

答案写在答题卡上。

APopular Shows◆This Is UsEvery family has a story. This Is Us follows the Pearson family across the decades: from Jack and Rebecca as young parents in the 1980s to their 37-year-old kids Kevin, Kate and Randall searching for love and fulfillment in the present day. This grounded dramedy shows how the tiniest events in our lives impact who we become and how the connections we share with each other can survive time, distance and even death.◆The VoiceThe Voice, which has won four Emmys for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program, returns with the strongest singers from across the country invited to compete in the show’s new season. Superstar singer, songwriter, actress and pop-culture icon Miley Cyrus takes a red chair this season alongside the show’s retur ning coaches Adam Levine and Blake Shelton and host Carson Daly.◆The BraveThis fresh, heart-pounding journey into the complex world of America’s military heroes follows Captain Adam Dalton and his heroic Special Operation Team of highly trained undercover specialists. Often facing seemingly impossible challenges, the team works tirelessly to get the job done. Week after week, the team saves the lives of innocent people and carries out missions in some of the most dangerous places in the world.◆Saturday Night LiveSaturday Night Live, the Emmy Award-winning late-night comedy show, enters its 43rd season for another year of laughs, surprises and gre at performances. Since its first show in 1975, “SNL” has launched the careers of many of the brightest comedy performers of their generation. The program has won 64 Emmy Awards, the most for any show in television history. “SNL” is influencing the politica l dialogue while making fun of it at the same time.21. What is This Is Us mainly about?A. American families in the 1980s.B. People’s reactions facing death.C. The impact of time on friendship.D. Everyday life and relationships.22. Who is the new coach on this season’s The Voice?A. Miley Cyrus.B. Adam Levine.C. Blake Shelton.D. Carson Daly.23. What has Saturday Night Live achieved as a TV show?A. Entering the 64th season.B. Winning the most Emmys.C. Having the most comedians.D. Making national policies.24. Which show centers around a hero in the army?A. This Is Us.B. The V oice.C. The Brave.D. Saturday Night Live.BBorn a proud Irish girl, for university I decided to expand my horizons and move to England. It was only then that I realized how many things from home I took for granted. From how much I love my cat, my family and my friends- with my cat on top of the list- to how much I love an Ulster fry armed with soda and potato bread.Being now in my third year at university, I was adjusting to boring old English breakfasts. Meanwhile, I got used to living away, surrounded by new friends and nice food. Then I moved to Germany for my year abroad, saying goodbye to practically everything I knew about food.I’ve visited the t wo largest supermarkets in Germany—Edeka and Aldi, Although they offer a wide variety of groceries, I have no idea what to do with them, which is not unique to Germany. As I wandered through the lanes, I found what I’d been looking for when I came across some eggs, one of my favorite foods as they are the only things I can cook. However, my happiness was cut short when I was faced with the task of choosing what TYPE of eggs. Not only were there all sorts of different colors—blue, red, green, you name it—there were also multi-colored eggs. I have never been so confused, especially about eggs. I immediately felt defeated, chose some white eggs and took myself home to cook the one dish I know—eggs on toast.To be fair, I have only been living here for two weeks, so I don’t have much experience in the Germankitchen yet (but to be honest I don’t have much experience in any kitchen). Apart from the food, I’m loving Germany. It is surprisingly easy to adapt to the new culture and I find it fascinating. If only the food were as easy for me to fall in love with!25. What docs the author miss the most from home?A. Her cat.B. Her family.C. Her friends.D. An Ulster fry,26. What does the author mean by “saying goodbye. . . I knew about food”?A. She said goodbye to everything she learnt.B. She didn’t want to move to the German university.C. She said goodbye to the food in England.D. She found German food different and unfamiliar,27. What can we learn about the author?A. She was an experienced cook back in England.B. She loves everything about Germany but its food.C. Her happiness deepened as she found colorful eggs.D. Her experience in the German kitchen was memorable.28. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What I Love About GermanyB. Different Cultures, Similar ConditionsC. Colorful Cultures, Different FoodD. How I Learned to Cook with EggsCSweden is moving away from cash in favor of cards and mobile payment apps. According to a new study, the nation is on track to leave cash behind completely by 2023, though retailers (零售商) expect to still accept cash for a couple more years after that.Have you noticed that, over the years, you’ve begun to use your cards or mobile pay apps much more frequently than cash? You’re not alone in this. This trend has been on the rise in other countries around the world. In China, for example, cash is quickly on its way out, with mobile payments doubling last year. Sweden has also been forgoing cash at an increasing rate over the last several years, and experts predict that it’s only a short matterof time before the country is entirely cashless.In fact, Sweden may be completely digital in just a few years, if researchers Niklas Arvidsson and Jonas Hedman of Copenhagen School of Economics are to be believed. The pair estimate that cash will no longer be used or accepted by Swedish retailers by 2023, at the earliest. Currently, 97% of all retailers accept cash payments, but only 18% of all transactions actually involve cash.Interestingly, mobile payments are performing rather poorly. Credit cards are the primary way people pay, with mobile pay apps accounting for o nly 0.4 %. It’s unclear why only a small number of people seem to use them; it could be a matter of convenience, trust or simply knowing how.Consumers are largely facilitating the change, though banks have also done their part to push people away from cash, as they want ;to reduce the risk of robbery. Retailers share this sentiment. “We wanted to minimize the risk of robberies and it’s quicker with the customers when they pay by card,”says bakery manager Victoria Nil sson. “It’s been mainly positive reactions. ”29. What is the most common way of paying in Sweden?A. Cash.B. Credit cards.C. Pay apps.D. Bank accounts.30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “forgoing” in Paragraph 2?A. Giving up.B. Looking for.C. Talking about.D. Depending on.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. No retailer in Sweden will take cash in 2023.B. Credit cards will eventually replace mobile payments.C. Retailers are in favor of the trend of becoming cashless.D. Banks become worried as people move away from cash.DI strongly believe that individual actions make a difference to our environment. I’ve been a vegetarian for more than two decades, choose to be child-free partially because I can’t justify my genes’ importance over the shocking amount of resources needed for raising another American, and haven’t owned a car in four years. Thosethings, over time, will absolutely reduce my impact on our beautiful world, and the more people do them, the greater the impact is.But it’s not n early enough.While I will continue to do my part to fight climate change, I have to wonder why there isn’t an equal effort by those who have the biggest impact. According to a recent report, 71% of greenhouse gases are produced by just 100 companies. Surely, working to minimize their emissions (排放物) will do far more, much faster than me talking people’s ears off on Facebook about eating less meat. After all, I have been doing that kind of work for 20 years now, and we are still headed towards climate disaster.Why should so much of the solution to global warming be on the shoulders of individuals?When President Kennedy decided we needed to beat the Russians to the moon landing, he didn’t encourage housewives to figure out bow to get there. He got the smartest and most talented people together to solve the challenges. NASA got us there, with lots of hard work and late nights, and also full encouragement and funding from the US government.But this is not the case with climate change. Big companies are let off the hook while we take on the huge burden of dealing with the emissions of the biggest and most powerful. That strikes me as just plain unfair. The serious threats of climate change require an all-hand-on-deck response. Corporations need to do their part, becauseI can’t do it on my own.32. Why does the author choose not to have a child?A. America doesn’t have large amounts of resourc es.B. A child can’t justify the importance of her genes.C. She tries to avoid the trouble of raising a child.D. She wants to reduce her impact on the environment.33. What does the underlined phrase “that kind of work” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Mi nimizing companies’ emissions.B. Recommending a vegetarian dict.C. Talking with friends on Facebook.D. Heading towards climate disaster.34. Why does the author mention America’s moon landing in Paragraph 5?A. To praise housewives’ contribution.B. To remember a former president.C. To stress the importance of government’s role.D. To encourage NASA to take on the challenge.35. What can we learn about the big companies in America?A. Their efforts to fight climate change aren’t enough.B. They are the reason why the climate gets colder.C. Their burden should be shared by ordinary Americans.D. They are responsible for today’s social unfairness.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高三年级英语寒假作业(Week One)参考答案

【瑞鑫点教——寒假作业】高三年级Week One【参考答案】Day 1一、(1)1. the2. Speaking3. is found4. to have died5. but6. currently7. illness8. it9. to come 10. at(2)1. who2. released3. education4. by5. with6. had begun7. better8. and9. for 10. to use二、(1)第一处：where→that；考查强调句。

本句考查强调句it is/was+强调部分+that，故将where改为that。

第二处：Filling→Filled；考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语teachers和fill之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故将Filling改为Filled。

第三处：删除were；考查被动语态。

结合上下文可知此处应译为“所有老师和学生都参加了表演”，不用被动语态，故删除students后的were。

第四处：beautiful→beautifully；考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰动词decorated，故将beautiful 改为beautifully。

第五处：at→in；考查介词。

此处考查短语in all总共/总计，故将at改为in。

第六处：such→so；考查副词。

wonderful是形容词，应用副词so修饰，故将such改为so。

第七处：it→them；考查代词。

结合上下文可知此处代指前文提到的shows，该词是复数形式，故应用them代替，故将it改为them。

第八处：performer→performers；考查名词的数。

根据all判断此处用名词复数形式，故将performer改为performers。

第九处：is后加a；考查冠词。

activity是可数名词，结合句意可知此处应译为“一场有意义的活动”，故用不定冠词，有meaningful是辅音音素开头，故在is后加a。

新课标高三英语寒假作业1Word版含答案

新课标高三英语寒假作业1第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ARecently, I was invited to a writing class at my old high school. I accepted the __41__ because it‟s always fun to see what young writers a re up to. A few hours before the class, I got the __42__ that I often get before I go into a school — nausea(反胃) and the fear that I‟m about to get into __43__.When I __44__ into a school, all the old feelings come back：__45__ teacher is going to get mad at me; the headmaster is going to make me take a note home.But I‟m not alone in having __46__ feelings from school days. Often people talk about bad __47__they still have about being unprepared for a(n) __48__ test. Others say that being picked on and not being __49__ for a team are still terrible memories for them. So it‟s no __50__ that adults sometimes act like they‟re still in school.My __51__ memories are about teachers getting mad at me. I was often ashamed of the serious crime of “talking out of turn”，a guy who couldn‟t keep his __52_ shut.I realize that the answer is to face the feelings, __53__ avoid them. So I volunteer at a school once a week. Each week, I‟m a little more __54__ when I walk into the office to _55__. And I admit that som etimes when the headmaster __56__ me with a smile, I think he‟s planning to call my mother to say I should dress a little nicer __57__ I visit his school. But by the end of my time there, I feel __58__.Now I‟m __59__ my next volunteer day at school. In f act, I might get there a little earlier so I can spend __60__ more time there.41. A. challenge B. present C. invitation D. offer42. A. message B. chance C. wish D. feeling43. A. mood B. trouble C. thought D. panic44. A. arrive B. walk C. admit D. rush45. A. another B. many C. the other D. some46. A. amazing B. fascinating C. exciting D. lasting47. A. situations B. places C. experiences D. dreams48. A. important B. easy C. recent D. average49. A. chosen B. noted C. concerned D. adapted50. A. doubt B. way C. wonder D. secret51. A. best B. longest C. worst D. latest52. A. heart B. eyes C. mouth D. hands53. A. rather than B. except for C. as to D. instead of54. A. stressed B. annoyed C. tired D. relaxed55. A. sign in B. check out C. take off D. get up56. A. impresses B. greets C. shocks D. refuses57. A. when B. since C. whether D. unless58. A. anxious B. strong C. nervous D. strange59. A. reflecting back to B. looking forward toC. getting away fromD. taking over by60. A. also B. still C. even D. everBAt Bristol Zoo Gardens you can enjoy an amazing world of animals, all within our award-winning 12 acre gardens. With over 400 species and nine animals houses under cover, it‟s one of the best days out in Bristol whatever the weather. We suggest you allow 2-5 hours for your visit to really take in everything we have to offer.By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitats. Admission prices at Bristol Zoo include a 10% voluntary donation to help support our conservation projects.With so many things to do in Bristol Zoo, it really is one of the top attractions in Bristol and the South West.Adopting an AnimalHelp us look after your favorite animal by becoming an animal adopter; it makes a fantastic gift for any age!Choose from 10 of our favorite animals to adopt, which costs just ￡45. Adopt them in a matter of minutes online.Opening hoursWe‟re open every day from 9 am to 5:30 pm in peak season, and close at 5 pm during off peak. The Zoo is closed on Christmas Day. Last entry to the Zoo is an hour before closing time and animal houses close half an hour before closing time.Traveling by busOur bus service is operating every 30 minutes on Sundays and public holidays only. The service will enable guests to travel to the Zoo or anywhere along the route. The service is FREE to Bristol Zoo members — all you need to do is bring your membership card.We encourage all of our guests to use public transport when coming to the Zoo.33. By visiting the zoo, you will ______.A. contribute to protecting endangered speciesB. enjoy a 10 % discount off the admissionC. become a volunteer for species at the zooD. be asked to donate extra money for conservation34. What message can we get from the text?A. You can take care of 10 favorite animals.B. The zoo is opened all the year around.C. Visitors are encouraged to come by bus.D. The zoo provides free public transport.35. Where can we most likely read the text?A. At the geography text.B. In a science magazine.C. At the entrance to zoos.D. On the Internet.CWhen a dog loses a leg, the animal eventually figures out the best way to get around on three legs. In a short time, the dog learns to deal with its physical disability.Now, scientists have developed robots that behave in much the same way.We can find robots everywhere. Robots build cars, play chess and can clean your house. They may someday drive your car, too.Two robots, named Spirit and Opportunity, were sent to Mars on a mission to explore the red planet.Jeff Clune is a computer scientist with the University of Wyoming. He says robots also help people in natural disasters.Robots are deployed in search and rescue operations following an earthquake. They may someday also be used to examine the wreckage of a nuclear accident, like the one in Fukushima, Japan.Mr. Clune says robots can be sent to a lot of places said to be unsafe.“The problem is that all of those types of situations and environment are extremely unpredictable and dangerous. And it is very likely that robots and humans in those situations become damaged.”He and other scientists are developing technology so that robots will continue operating after the first sign of injury. They want the machines to have the ability to make changes and continue performing until they can be repaired.Mr. Clune and researchers in France have added one more operation to the skill set of robots working under difficult conditions. They say they programmed a hexapod robot, one with six legs, and a robotic arm to learn how to deal with injury. Their findings were reported in the journal “Nature”.Mr. Clune said that once the robots become damaged, they use their intuition and knowledge of how their body works to find a way to deal with the damage.He says the robots are also programmed with child-like curiosity. In other words, they are always asking questions and looking for answers. The whole process takes about a minute for the robots to find a way to overcome damage.66. At the beginning of the passage, the writer mentions dogs to __________.A. provide examples of how animals deal with unexpected injuryB. show how scientists get inspiration from dogs to develop technologyC. introduce the topic in a more attractive wayD. suggest that scientists shouldn‟t ignore the similarity between dogs and robots.67. According to the passage, nowadays robots can‟t __________.A. play chess or clean the houseB. be sent on a mission to explore on the MarsC. help people in search and rescue operations following an earthquakeD. examine the wreckage of a nuclear accident68. Why are Mr.Clune and other scientists devoted to developing the technology?A. They want to succeed in programming robots with child-like curiosity.B. They expect to enable robots to continue working despite injury under difficult conditions.C. They intend to make robots which can be sent to a lot of places said to be unsafe.D. They are determined to design a more powerful robot for Mars exploration.69. Now scientists have developed robots that, once damaged, can __________.A. rely on their functions to figure out a way to handle the emergency.B. figure out the best way to get around in a short timeC. spend about a second finding a way to overcome damageD. maintain their child-like curiosity and keep asking people around for solutionsDSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It‟s very likely that you‟ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization‟s activities. To do so, it should help to u nderstand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let‟s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people‟s wish of participation from an internal (内在的) factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it‟s important to me”) to an external (外在的) factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I‟m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experie nce”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “V olunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers‟ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.32. People volunteer mainly out of ______ .A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs33. What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. V olunteers are provided with concrete advice.34. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Get People to V olunteerB. How to Study V olunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers‟ InterestD. How to Organize Volunteer Activities第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

_高中英语寒假作业Unit1B卷含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

寒假作业Unit 1 B卷I never saw my father back home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9: 00 a. m. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set(秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had the laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 15, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before.I had to go to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4: 40 p.m. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida.I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 a.m., but my father had passed away at 9: 12 p.m. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.1. We know from the reading that the father _____.A. liked to paint housesB. had no friends around himC. was not healthy in his youthD. thought of his family as his all2. When her father painted her first house, the daughter _____.A. could only afford a glass of iced teaB. was too busy to talk to her fatherC. could do nothing but hold a paintbrushD. spent eight hours a day working with her father3. Which is the best title of the text?A. Painting HousesB. Daughter's FamilyC. Father and ID. Father's phone callsMy teacher picked up a piece of broken glass and asked, "Who broke this window?"Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time."Oh," I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a mischievous throw of a baseball. If I admitted the guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn't even get an allowance. "My father is going to have a fit," I thought. I didn't want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth. "I did it." It was hard enough to say what I had done.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me."I know how you like birds," she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. "Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It's time that we should get a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness."I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being told off and I got my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving money up to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.1. From the story, we can learn that the boy _____.A. didn't break the window on purposeB. lacked the strength to admit his guiltC. tried to think about what he had doneD. didn't know what the teacher had found out2. If the boy admitted the guilt, he didn't think he would _____.A.be punished by the teacherB. make his father angryC. pay for the broken windowD. get a bird field guide3. Which of the following best describes the changes of the boy's moods?A. Afraid—Surprised—Thankful.B. Frightened—Amazed—Proud.C. Regretful—Guilty—Excited.D. Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied.4. What is the lesson the boy's teacher taught him?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Honesty is always precious.C. Bad luck never comes alone.D. It's never too late to be careful.Who's in control of your life? Who's pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it's other people—society, colleagues, friends, family or our community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are som eone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation.”So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(成瘾物)we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they're more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted (tired) and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values imposed from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.1.What Oscar Wilde says implies that ________.A.most people have a variety of thoughtsB.we have thoughts similar to those of othersC.other people's thoughts are more importantD.most people's thoughts are affected by others2.What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?A.The price of taking the drug is freedom.B.We may lose ourselves to win the approval of others.C.We need to pay for what we want to get.D.Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.3.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A.it's better to follow others' opinionsB.it's important to accept others' commentsC.we shouldn't change our own decisionD.we shouldn't care too much what others think4.The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by ________.A.discussing questionsB.making suggestionsC.analyzing causes and effectsD.providing examples and factsAccording to Gallup's annual Global Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress. And it isn't just adults experiencing these high stress levels; experts have also observed a rise in the number of children. According to another study published in EurekAlert, one in five students are so stressed that they've considered self-harm or suicide. The immense stress they face has been proven to be harmful to their health.It's no news that stress can trigger anxiety, depression and self-harming behavior, and cause sleep problems, social withdrawal, angry outbursts and obsessive-compulsive behavior.It might sound easier said than done but studies have shown that the best way to deal with stress is to change your understanding of it.The University of Wisconsin conducted a study of 30,000 Americans. Researchers asked them how much stress they'd experienced in the past year and whether they believed stress was harming their health. The researchers concluded that people in the study who were exposed to large amounts of stress and viewed stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful response.More interestingly, those with more positive perceptions of stress had the lowest risk of death out of all involved in the study, even lower than those experiencing very little stress.A separate study conducted by researchers from King's College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more negative beliefs about stress experienced more physical symptoms, such as headaches, tension and tiredness during a stressful end-of-semester exam period, compared with students who had more positive beliefs about stress.These two studies have proven that stress itself is not actually bad. It isthe belief that stress is bad that is bad.1.What can we know from the passage?A.More and more people suffer from higher stress levels.B.One in five adults in America have considered self-harm.C.30,000 children have experienced stress in the past year.D.Children are more likely to believe stress is helpful than adults.2.What does the research by the University of Wisconsin conclude?A.Stress generally benefits us.B.Stress leads to a higher risk of death.C.People under stress often perform better.D.Optimism cuts the risk of stress-related death.3.What is the purpose of referring to a separate study in Paragraph 6?A.To put forward a new idea.B.To support the above findings.C.To compare different findings.D.To argue against the above point.4.What would be the best title for this passage?A.Stress Affects People of All AgesB.We Are Winning the Battle Against StressC.Stress Damages Your Health if You Think SoD.Negative Beliefs about Stress Cause TensionPeople who are naturally funny in social situations experience many benefits. Numerous studies have shown that humour reduces social anxiety, helps to ease tension, and has a number of positive emotional and psychological effects. In addition, it has been shown that funny people may be more successful. However, it is important that being funny comes across naturally in a laid-back and spontaneous fashion. ① _____1.Start by loosening up.②_____ Remember that laughter is contagious (可传染的), so if you carryyourself in an open and humorous way people will be ready to laugh. To break the ice, you may follow the lead of others if you need to.2.Look for humour in everyday events.Many comedians focus on the world around them to find comedic material. ③_____ Try making a goal of noticing 5 funny things per day that happen to you. Through this technique, you will begin to see humour in mundane situations that everyone will appreciate.3.④_____We all have friends who are always good for a laugh. What is it that makes them funny? When you see them pay careful attention to what makes them funny. Is it their tone of voice, body language, content, general demeanor, or something else that makes them naturally funny? Identifying what is that makes them funny will provide clues for how you can be naturally funny as well.4. Practice being funny.Make it your goal to say or do something that makes someone laugh once a day. ⑤_____ Therefore, professional comedians often spend years developing their unique style. By starting small, you will be on your way to being naturally funny in general conversation.A.A good sense of humour does not appear overnight.B.Visit with a naturally funny friend or acquaintance.C.If you find something funny, share it with a friend who you think will find this funny as well.D.Having humour come across as forced and awkward can have a negative impact upon social situations.E.Others look to their past experiences, such as their childhood, or past relationships as a way to make people laugh.F.While others will not always understand your humour, you can use their reactions to help improve your style, content, and timing.G.Being too uptight and self-conscious are roadblocks to developing and communicating a natural sense of humour that is relatable to other people.I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing 1 to change our attitude and our life.The young musician Mr. Patrick was 2 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced 3 the keys as he made beautiful music. But what shocked me most was his 4 smile.Mr. Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 5 him lame for life. However, as a child, he was 6 artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. 7 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two 8 , he'd get it. His father was 9 . "We might not play baseball, but we can play music together."When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 10 classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player. His father 11 the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, "My dad's my 12 ."But even more than his 13 musical talent, it was Patrick's "attitude of gratitude" that 14 my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about how 15 he was with a great father.1.A. knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power2.A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged3.A. through B. to C. across D. at4.A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly5.A. took B. led C. forced D. left6.A. fitted with B. filled with C. cured of D. reminded of7.A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until8.A. memories B. words C. tries D. notes9.A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed10.A. listed B. found C. attended D. organised11.A. worked B. found C. refused D. canceled12.A. dream B. hero C. music D. song13.A. unbearable B. unreasonable C. unconditional D. unbelievable14.A. touched B. calmed C. freed D. felt15.A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughedA father was worried about his son, ①_____ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to ask a Buddhist monk(僧侣) to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father, "I insist that your son ②_____ (leave) alone here. I'll make him into a true man within three months. ③_____, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months later, the boy's father ④_____ (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an ⑤_____ (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, ⑥_____ at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, "⑦_____ do you think of your ch ild?""What a shame!" the boy's father said, "I never thought he would be so ⑧_____ (easy) knocked down. I needn't have him stay here any longer!""I'm sorry that that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he ⑨_____ (fall) down, he stands up again instead of ⑩_____ (cry)? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将于下周六下午3:00在二楼报告大厅举办舞会(prom)。

外研版高中英语选修八高三英语寒假作业1

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高三寒假作业1第一部分：听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Of the two brothers, Bill is ______ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, ______ that most adultslike very much.A. the; oneB. a ; the oneC. a; oneD. the ; the one22. In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived ________ was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. whatB. in whichC. whereD. in what23. The soldier raised his gun and calmly ______ it at the enemy commander, fired.A. aimingB. aimedC. to aimD. aim24. Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. watchingD. being watched25. ---Haven’t seen you for age s! Do you still work in Guangzhou?---______. It’s two years since I worked there.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haven’tD. No, I don’t26. ---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.---I did ______. I got full mark.A. no lessB. not lessC. not worseD. no worse27. ---Where did you first meet your boyfriend?---It was in the department store ______ he worked.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what28. ______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. Noexperience necessary.”A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. I was looking through the newspaper29. I ______ the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB. had savedC. could saveD. could have saved30. Considering his health, I advise him to ______ an hour or two each day to work out.A. set aboutB. set offC. set upD. set aside31. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on thefloor, and ______ in the dark.A. left, lied, disappearedB. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappearedD. left, lay, disappear32. I prefer a street in a small town to ___________ in a big city _____________shanghai.A. that; soB. one; asC. it; likeD. one; like33. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade.A. whereB. whichC. where thereD. there34. –Who’s the man talking to our teacher?--A professor __________ a visit to our school.A. paysB. is payingC. has paidD. paying35. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____________?A. given outB. put outC. run out ofD. used up第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高三英语寒假作业1

位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语寒假作业（一）201第一：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线读音相同的选项。

1.success A.official B.excuse C.correct D.exciting2. tomato A. women B. observe C. modern D. wonder3. number A. suppose B. music C. stupid D. discussion4. comfort A. wonder B. postcard C. diamond D. cloth5. Thorough A．northern B．Thrill C．though D．without第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

— 6— What is it, John? You will ask for a leave from Professor Li's classagain?—No, no．My cousin is coming on Thursday and I promised my aunt to look after her．On Friday, I must be on duty at the library all day． 7 — OK, I am free on Friday．What kind of things does she like to do?—She probably enjoys anything on campus （校园）．You may show her around on our campus．— 8—I think there are no other things than painting that can make my cousin happy．You know, she wants to apply for the arts as her major inuniversity．— That's so great．I may find a friend with the same hobby．And I know that an exhibition is being held on the arts department on campus．— 9 I'll plan on dropping her off at your place on the way to work, around eleven．— Sounds good．Meantime I'll keep Saturday open．— I hope this works out．I feel kind of responsible．And I want her to have a good time．10— No problem．A．How about the time schedule?B．Is she interested in the painting exhibition?C．Do you have any idea what the schedule is like?D．What can I do for you?E．Anyway I really appreciate your help．F．Could you do me a favor?G．And I'm wondering if you can show her around that day．第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语寒假作业(一)

高三英语寒假作业（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ASuppose you are thinking about attending college in the United States, but perhaps you might not be ready for a university with a four-year program. About 88,000 international students have found solution. They are attending U.S. community colleges. Such colleges are sometimes called junior colleges. They offer two years of education above the secondary or high school level.Community college students can choose from subjects like medical assistance, computer science or law. At the end of their study program, they receive a document of completion, called a certificate. Some students work toward an associate degree in traditional academic subjects like science or history. After getting it, the students can move on to a four-year college or university. They may have only two years of study left before they receive a bachelor’s degree.Many educational experts agree that saving money is the major reason to consider a community college. The American Association of Community Colleges (AACC) says that a public two-year college costs 3,000 dollar a year on average. That is true if the student lives in the same state as the school. A student at a four-year public college may pay 8,500 dollars a year for classes and user fees. That does not include books and other materials.Some international students may need more preparation in English before entering a community college in the United States. For example, Istrif Montgomery came to the U.S. from Kosovo in 2006. First, he worked to improve his English at Montgomery College for a year. Then for the next two years, he attended classes in basic subjects in a community college.The international students at two-year colleges need to find a place to live. Most community colleges do not provide student housing on their grounds. But Mr Montgomery had a home nearby. He was able to ride the bicycle, and he was able to walk if he wanted. In fact, most community college students live within five to ten miles off the college.1. What’s the biggest advantage of a community college?A. The classes are free of charge.B. The students can save much time.C. The students can save a lot of money.D. It is convenient for students to live in the college.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mr Montgomery usually goes to school on foot.B. Most students in community colleges don’t live far away.C. 8,500 dollars covers all the cost of a four-year public college.D. International students often attend a community college directly.3. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage students to study abroad.B. To tell the international students how to save money.C. To tell us it’s a good choice to study in public colleges.D. To give some information about community colleges.BI always avoid going on field investigations with the toxics（有毒物）team, unless it’s absolutely necessary. It’s not that I mind the hard work, or am afraid of coming into contact with toxic substances. What I fear is quickly losing hope about the work I do.However, doing field research with the toxic team, all I see and feel is filth---nothing else. Even if I close my eyes, I can smell the smell of food processing, rotting organic waste from paper mills and chemicals from clothing manufacturers.One morning, I went to investigate a discharged pipe to document and collect samples of pollutants secretly being emitted by a textile mill. I had to work with the utmost secrecy in order to avoid being discovered by the textile mill.I dipped a long measuring pole into the large polluting pipe to measure the volume of polluted water being emitted. But the surface of the water, covered in oil and filth, made me feel as if to vomit(呕吐).All of a sudden, I felt someone hit me on my back, it frightened me so much that I almost fell into the water. I grasped the pole and looked behind me to see an old man standing there. He asked: “Can you catch fish here?”I realized that he though t I was holding a fish pole, so I kept calm and said: “Yes, I heard that there’s a kind of small fish living in this water, and it has medicinal benefits.”The old man grew quite curious and replied: “That may be. If a fish can survive in water as dirt y as this, it must have a lot of resistance. So it wouldn’t be too strange if such fish had medicinal benefits.”It was clear he was just passing by, so I answered: “Yeah, survival of the fittest. Fish that adapt can survive, just like us humans.”He kept talking to me and didn’t want to leave. He wanted to see whether or not I would catch the small fish with medicinal benefits.1.The text is mainly about ____.A. a research report about pollution.B. an exciting experience of fishing.C. an experience of doing research on pollutionD. an unforgettable talk with an old man.2. What is the writer of the text most probably?A. A newspaper reporter.B. A researcher about pollution.C. A fisherman.D. A worker of the textile mill.3. Why did the writer tell the old man he was fishing?A. Because he wanted to satisfy the old man’s curiosity.B. Because the old man was interested in fishing too.C. Because he did the research secretly.D. Because the old man wanted to buy the fish.4. We can infer from the last paragraph that ___.A. the old man had found out the secret.B. the old man wanted to have the fish.C. the writer would have to tell the old man the fact.D. the old man was sent to watch over the writer.CChildhood was an illusion (错觉) and the illusion was this: everything was bigger. No, Imean everything, not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless. “Are we there yet, Daddy?”Funfairs (游乐场) were huge things that spread for miles around you with noise and lights and exciting danger. Rainy days at home when you were ill seemed to last for ever. Being a grown-up yourself was an unthinkable distant possibility. Every sound was louder, every game was grander, every pain unbearable.As I’ve grown old, life has become smaller. Tastes have bulled. Surprises have lurned into shocks. Days go by unnoticed. How can I regain childhood when it was an illusion?I have only one repeatable and wonderful way and even in this way I can regain only part of that larger world. I can play upon the stage like a child and make the crowd laugh and laugh with them, sometimes helplessly like a child, and then, even though I’m a sixty-one-year-old man, I can almost catch the colors and sounds and stillness of those bigger years when I was little.1. How does the author feel about his childhood?A. It was endless.B. It was unpleasant.C. He is glad that it is over.D. He misses it as a grown-up2. The author thinks that everything was bigger in childhoodbecause .A. children could not make proper judgments.B. children were curious and eager about lifeC. things appeared really big in children’s eyesD. to grow up seemed so long for children3. The world seems to have become smaller to the author because .A. life is disappointingB. time goes by too fastC. he has had too many surprisesD. foods no longer taste delicious4. The author enjoys playing on the stage so as to .A. act like a childB. live an unusual lifeC. make the crowd laughD. regain his childhoodDWhy I Don’t Spare “Spare Change”“Poor but honest.” “The deserving（值得帮助的）poor. ” These words always come to my mind when I think of “the poor. ”But I also think of people who, perhaps through alcohol（酒）or drugs, have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction（上瘾）really are “diseases. ” as many people say, but my own feeling －based, of course, not on any serious study－is that most alcoholies and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor. ”And that is largely why I don’t give spare change to beggars.But surely among the street people there are also some who can rightly be called “deserving.”Deserving what? My spare change? Or simply the government’s assistance? It happens that I have been brought up to believe that it is proper to make contributions to charity（慈善机构）, but if I give some change to a beggar, am I making a contribution to charity and thereby helping someone, or, am I perhaps simply encouraging someone not to get help? Or, maybe even worse, am I supporting a cheat?If one believes in the value of private charity, one can either give to needy people or to charitable organizations. In giving to a beggar one may indeed be helping a person who badly needs help, but one cannot be certain that one is giving to a needy person. In giving to an organization, on the other hand, one can feel that one’s money is likely to be used wisely. True, facing a beggar one may feel that this particular unfortunate person needs help at this moment－a cup of coffee or a sandwich －and the need will not be met unless I put my hand in my pocket right now. But I have come to think that the beggars whom I meet can get along without my spare change, and indeed perhaps they are actually better off for not having money to buy alcohol or drugs.I know nothing about these beggars, but it’s my impression that they simply prefer begging to working. I am not generalizing about street people. I am talking aboutthe people whom I actually meet. That’s why I do not give “spare change, ” and I don’t think I will in the future.1．What does the author think of beggars who take drugs?A．They should be given a cheek-up.B．They really need money to live.C．They have no pleasure in life.D．They are not worth helping.2．Why doesn’t the author give money to street people?A．He doesn’t think they need help.B．He doesn’t have enough money to give.C．He is not convinced they will use it rightly.D．He believes they can get help from the government.3．In the second paragraph, the author presents his idea by _______.A．asking questions for people to think aboutB．giving examples to support his argumentC．raising questions and answering themD．expressing his opinions directly4．Which of the following opinions does the author accept?A．Drug addiction is a disease.B．Some street people are poor and needy.C．Most beggars have received enough help.D．Charitable organizations handle money properly.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三上学期英语寒假作业[1]

高三年级英语寒假作业（一）（模块一、二）（作业用时：100分钟编制人：冯文武校稿人：严芳）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. We are sparing no efforts to create ________ more peaceful and more advanced world, ______ place where everyone enjoy his life and freedom.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______based on your own interests.A. eitherB. each C .one D. it3. Some exercises appear to be __________ you have done, but on second thoughts, you’ll find that they’re different.A. thatB. onesC. the onesD. it4. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection5. The students at colleges or universities are making _____________ for the coming New Year.A. a lot preparationsB. much preparationC. preparationD. preparations6. We are all fond of ___________, and the trip to Tibet is really ___________.A. adventures; an adventureB. adventure; adventureC. adventure; an adventureD. an adventure; adventure7. After graduation, he got an opportunity to go to America for further education, and all his friends envied ___________. In other words, his good luck is ___________ of his friends.A. his good luck; an envyB. him his good luck; the envyC. him to have a good luck; the envyD. him having a good luck; envy8. Churches are often built in the ____________ of a cross.A. figureB. shapeC. formD. order9. It can’t be a(n) ____________ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance10. __________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which11. The day ____________he look forward ____________ at last.A. when; to comingB. which; to cameC. when; to comeD. which; to coming12. I shall never forget the years_________ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who13. What disappointed me was not what he said but _____________ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which.14. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhatdifferently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those15. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whenit begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty, and only the rich could manage without great 16 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 17 together on a road when they came to a very 18 village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 19 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared 20 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man, seeing the 21 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 22 all his food and drink, since he 23 see that money would be of little 24 to them. He made sure that they each 25 their fair share and would have enough food to 26 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 27 and went straight through the 28 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 29 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was 30 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 31 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 32 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 33 the gold and valuables they had been 34 , were now full of farming tools and bags of 35 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.16. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems17. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running18. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient19. A. unless B. because C. so D. if20. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those21. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling22. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest23. A. could B. might C. should D. must24. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction25. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received26. A. remain B. last C. supply D. share27. A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up28. A. village B. land C. field D. road29. A. whether B. how C. where D. when30. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange31. A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded32. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed33. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with34. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning35. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOne evening in February , a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path .That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks.Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS (导航仪). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices: S tevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.36.What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？A. She was not familiar with the road.B. It was dark and raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device d idn’t tell her about the crossing.37. The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by______.A. close hitB. heavy lossC. narrow escapeD. big mistake38. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A. Modern te chnology is what we can’t live without.B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely’s accident.39. In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is _______.A. one-sidedB. reasonableC. puzzlingD. well-basedBPassage 1The information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services; the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the Information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, there’s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But don’t trick yourself; he pays for that speeding.Passage 2Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Grate Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in ,in his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk.40. The Information Highway ________.A. is free from traffic accidentsB. is crowded with car driversC. offers just a few on-line servicesD. appeals to a large number of users41. How does Mr. Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast?A. By storing fewer files.B. By repairing the system.C. By buying a better computer.D. By using a broad-band connection.42. What can be learned from Passenger 2?A. There will be a book show at Grayson HallB. Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef.C. There will be a talk on global warming this week.D. Friedman is a leading expert on computer science.43. Passenger 2 is most probably .A. a poster about a lectureB. an ad for a new bookC. a note to a doctor in a universityD. an introduction to a professorCSubmission GuidelinesBefore sending us a manuscript（稿件）, look through recent issues（刊物）of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. You will discover that our focus hasbroadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.The Post’s goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.In addition to feature-length（专题长度的）articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from $25 to $400.Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject, especially scientific material. Include one or two published pieces with your article. We prefer typed articles between 1000 and words in length. We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.We also welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are always in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh , and we’ll buy it.Feature articles average about 1000 to words. We like positive, fresh angles to Post articles, and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.Please submit all articles to Features Editor, The Saturday Evening Post, 1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202, (317)634-1100.44. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to .A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find out the range of the articles in the postC. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus45. To submit nonfiction articles, a contributor must_____.A. provide his special qualificationB. be a regular reader of the PostC. produce printed versionD. be over 45 year old46. From the passage we can learn that the Post.A. allows article submission within six weeksB. favor science articles within 2,000 wordsC. have a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction articleDCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are lear ning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.47. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. smoothly48. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstood each other’s signalsD. they are introduced at an early age49. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep each other.B. They observe each other’s behaviors.C. They learn to speak each other’s language.D. They know something from each other’s voices.50. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Upon g______ from university, he went to the west to teach the children in the mountain areas.52. His first novel was not particularly good or bad, just a___________.53. I didn’t get the job because they were looking for someone more e_____________.54. I am going to be late for my a_________ with the headmaster, so I’d better hurry.55. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man with great a_________.56. In our _____________ (文学) lessons, we study Shakespeare’s plays and stories by Dickens .57. This kind of exercise is most _____________ (具有挑战性的), so it is a good test of yourstudents’ ability.58. It was ____________ (自然的) that my pictures should surprise them.59. We had only a week to make _________________ (准备) for the wedding.60. Martin thought of __________（放弃）his medical course and he wanted to choose history.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。

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假期作业时间安排表：高三英语寒假作业一选题人：颜闯一、单项填空1. They _____a lot through group work on the sports field.A. earnedB. gainedC. wonD. achieved2. I remember _______, but I have forgotten the exact number.A. payingB. being paidC. to payD. to be paid3. You require too much ______ me. It’s beyond my power.A. atB. inC. ofD. with4. —Lovely weather, isn’t it?— Yes, a bit hot, ______ .A. althoughB. butC. thoughD. yet5. He lives in a _____ city, I mean in a city that is ______ .A. faraway… far awayB. faraway … farawayC. far away … far awayD. far away … faraway6. After cutting down the tree, they _____ a little boat out of it.A. went on to makeB. went on makingC. went on withD. continued7. Better _____ all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.A. to be sureB. to make sureC. be sureD. make sure8. He ____ in the north, but now he ____ here.A. used to live; is used to the lifeB. use to live; is used to liveC. used to living; is used to livingD. used to live; is used to live9. I’ll spend what I have _____ you a new coat.A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. buy10. I _____ hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing11. Would you please keep me _______ with the latest news?A. informingB. to informC. being informedD. informed12. Miss Tang teaches _______ and we all like her class.A. our EnglishB. ours EnglishC. us EnglishD. English for us13. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what14. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which15. ______ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Being compared二、完形填空It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the 16 was filling up quickly. I noticed,as I got out of my car, fellow church members were 17 among themselves as they walked in the church. As I got 18__, I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church. He was almost lying down 19 he was asleep. His hat was 20 down so you could not see his face. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too 21 for his feet, with holes all over them and his toes 22 out. I guessed this man was 23 and asleep, so I walked on 24 through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone 25 the man lying outside. People whispered but no one took 26 to ask him to come in, 27 me. A few moments later church began. We were all waiting for the Preacher (牧师) to take his 28 and to give us the Word, __29 the doors to the church opened. In 30 the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped（喘息）and whispered and made _31 . He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (讲坛) where he took off his hat and coat. My heart 32 .There stood our preacher… he was the “homeless man”. The preacher took his Bible (圣经) and 33 it on his stand.“ 34 , I don't think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you 35 people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”16. A. school B. lecture C. park D. church17. A. arguing B. whispering C. stating D. speaking18. A. closer B. clearer C. lower D. farther19. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. even if20. A. dragged B. pulled C. dropped D. pushed21. A. big B. bad C. ugly D. small22. A. reached B. went C. stuck D. ran23. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. careless24. A. out B. by C. across D. from25. A. invited B. mentioned C. took D. called26. A. pleasure B. measure C. courage D. trouble27. A. except B. besides C. without D. including28. A. turn B. place. C. time D. seat29. A. when B. before C. as D. after30. A. rushed B. hurried C. came D. entered31. A. decision B. choices C. faces D. jokes32. A. sank B. fell C. broke D. failed33. A. threw B. set C. laid D. folded34. A. Brothers B. Folks C. Supporters D. Members35. A. judge B. hate C. treat D. testKeys:单选：高三英语寒假作业一答案【单项填空】1. D。

achieve a lot：取得许多成就、成绩。

A: earn a lot：挣了许多钱，B: gain a lot：得到了许多；C: win a lot：赢得了许多。

2. B。

考查remember的用法。

从后半句推出pay这个动作发生过，故在A、B中选。

又pay是及物动词，如选主动式，则缺宾语。

3. C。

require sth. of / from sb. ：要求某人给予……4. C。

though用于句末，作“但是”解。

5. A。

faraway：adj., 作定语用，far away：adv.，作状语用。

6. A。

前后做不同的事，故用go on to do sth.7. D。

Better = Had better, 后接动词原形。

8. A。

从句中一个now可知：前半句讲过去习惯，用used to do, 后半句讲现在，用be usedto (doing) sth.9. C。

to buy表示spend sth. 的目的。

10. A。

do在这里是强调“do”，用于强调句子的谓语动词，强调“do”有人称和时态的变化。

根据宾语从句中的will可知答案是A。

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