高三英语寒假作业(背学练测)专题11-(十一)(测)(解析版)

测一测（11）I．语法填空（15分）【2015届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试】(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets 1 each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 2 she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her aboutHe’d never thought about it ever since. One day 3 woman got very sick and the doctor, said she wouldn’t recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 4 (bring) it to his wife’s bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know 5 was in the box.6 (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000. He asked her about the contents. ―When we were to be married,‖ she said, ―my grandma told me the secret of happy7 (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat8 I got angry with you.‖The man was so 9 (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! ―Honey,‖ he said, ―that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?‖―Oh,‖ she said, ―that’s the money I made from selling10 .‖II．短文改错（15）【2015届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第三次质量检测】假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下日记。

日记中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may also get others confusing.III．完形填空、阅读理解（40）A【2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考】A Katharine Meyer Graham was once described as ―the most powerful woman in America.‖ She was not a government official or elected representative. She owned and published The Washington Post. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.Katharine Meyer was born in New York City in 1917. Her father was a successful investment banker and became an important financial official. Her family was very rich. Katharine grew up in large houses in New York and Washington. Her parents were often away from home, traveling and working, Katharine was often lonely. Katherine Meyer graduated from the University of Chicago in Illinois in 1938. In 1933, her father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful one of five newspapers in Washington.Katharine Graham returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father's newspaper. She married Philip Graham. He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wife's father's newspaper. Mr. Graham improved The Washington Post. He bought Newsweek and several television stations. He also established close ties with important political leaders. However, Mr. Graham treated his wife badly. He had an affair with a young reporter. For many years, Mr. Graham suffered from mental illness. He killed himself in 1963.Katharine Graham had four children to raise and a newspaper to operate. At first, she was only concerned about finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough. She did not think she had the ability to do an important job. She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company. In those days, it was unusual for a woman to be the head of a business. Women were expected to look after their homes and children.Katharine Graham met with officials of The Washington Post. She was elected president of The Washington Post Company. She had no idea about how to operate a newspaper. So she decided to learn. She began by hiring Benjamin C.Bradlee. He later became chief editor. Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters and editors. They began doing important investigative reporting. In 1969, Mrs. Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post Company. In the 1970s, The Washington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes.1. Katharine Graham is considered powerful because ____________.A. she was born of a very rich familyB. she had the most important newspaperC. she was in charge of the The Washington PostD. she gained much money from newspapers2. We can infer from the second paragraph that Katharine Graham _____________.A. was one of the top students at universityB. helped her father in purchasing the paperC. didn’t take interest in managing a bankD. lived a rich life when she was young3. After Katharine Graham got married ___________.A. her husband gave up his previous jobB. she got a job editing letters for the editorC. she made The Washington Post improvedD. her husband wanted to be a political leader4. Faced with the death of Mr. Graham ____________.A. Katharine Graham had confidence to operate the newspaper well.B. Katharine Graham made up her mind to raise the kids.C. KatharineGraham thought more about gaining experience.D. Katharine Graham seemed to be trapped in the dark world.5. What do you think of Benjamin C. Bradlee?A. He was an expert when it came to earning money.B. He brought The Washington Post back to life.C. He intended to buy The Washington Post.D. He should have given more help to Katharine Graham.B【2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试】DAt Denver there was an crowd of passengers into the coaches（车厢）on the eastbound B. & M. express. In one coach there sat a very pretty young woman dressed in elegant taste and surrounded by all the luxurious comforts of an experienced traveler. Among the newcomers were two young men, one of handsome presence with a bold, frank face expression and manner; the other a ruffled, glum-faced person, heavily built and roughly dressed. The two were handcuffed（拷上手铐）together.As they passed down the aisle of the coach the only available seat offered was a reversed one facing the attractive young woman. Here the linked couple seated themselves. The young woman's glance fell upon them with a distant, swift disinterest; then with a lovely smile brightening her face and a tender pink tingeing（稍加染色，影响）her rounded cheeks, she held out a little gray-gloved hand. When she spoke her voice, full, sweet, and deliberate, proclaimed that its owner was accustomed to speak and be heard."Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must. Don't you ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the West?"The younger man aroused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand."It's Miss Fairchild," he said, with a smile. "I'll ask you to excuse the other hand; "it's otherwise engaged just at present."He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist by the shining "bracelet" to the left one of his companion. The glad look in the girl's eyes slowly changed to a bewildered horror. The glow faded from her cheeks. Her lips parted in a vague（含糊，犹豫）, relaxing distress. Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other forestalled him. The glum-faced man had been watching the girl's face expression with veiled glances from his keen, shrewd eyes."You'll excuse me for speaking, miss, but, I see you're acquainted with（认识，熟悉）the officer here. If you'll ask him to speak a word for me when we get to the pen（围栏，监狱）he'll do it, and it'll make things easier for me there. He's taking me to Leavenworth prison. It's seven years for cheating.""Oh!" said the girl, with a deep breath and returning color. "So that is what you are doing out here? Anofficer!""My dear Miss Fairchild," said Easton, calmly, "I had to do something. Money has a way of taking wings with itself, and you know it takes money to keep step with our crowd in Washington. I saw this opening（通道）in the West, and--well, an officer isn't quite as high a position as that of ambassador, but--""The ambassador," said the girl, warmly, "doesn't call any more. I needn't ever have done so. You ought to know that. And so now you are one of these brave Western heroes, and you ride and shoot and go into all kinds of dangers. That's different from the Washington life. You have been missed from the old crowd."The girl's eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, to rest upon the glittering handcuffs."Don't you worry about them, miss," said the other man. "All officers handcuff themselves to their prisoners to keep them from getting away. Mr. Easton knows his business.""Will we see you again soon in Washington?" asked the girl."Not soon, I think," said Easton. "My butterfly days are over, I fear.""I love the West," said the girl irrelevantly. Her eyes were shining softly. She looked away out the car window. She began to speak truly and simply without the gloss of style and manner: "Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver. She went home a week ago because father was slightly ill. I could live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me. Money isn't everything. But people always misunderstand things and remain stupid--""Say, officer," shouted the glum-faced man. "This isn't quite fair. I'm needing a drink, and haven't had a smoke all day. Haven't you talked long enough? Take me in the smoker now, won't you? I'm half dead for a pipe."The bound travelers rose to their feet, Easton with the same slow smile on his face."I can't deny a require for tobacco," he said, lightly. "It's the one friend of the unfortunate. Good-bye, Miss Fairchild. Duty calls, you know." He held out his hand for a farewell."It's too bad you are not going East," she said, reclothing herself with manner and style. "But you must go on to Leavenworth, I suppose?""Yes," said Easton, "I must go on to Leavenworth."The two men sidled down the aisle into the smoker.The two passengers in a seat near by had heard most of the conversation. Said one of them: "That officer is a good sort of man. Some of these Western fellows are all right.""Pretty young to hold an office like that, isn't he?" asked the other."Young!" exclaimed the first speaker, "why--Oh! Didn't you catch on? Say--did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?"6. What would be the possible sentence following the underlined ―and –-―A. and it is not easy to make such a fortuneB. and I do the cheating things to collect moneyC. and I tried my best to be a good officerD. and the West is bond to be wealthy7. When Easton uttered the underlined sentence "My butterfly days are over, I fear", his realmeaning was that__________A. he would have to focus on his workB. he would be put in prisonC. his chance of being with butterfly is smallD. his workload as an officer was heavy8. Why did the glum-faced man urge Easton to the smoker?A. Because he needed a drink and tobacco badly.B. Because he was angry that Miss Fairchild did not say any good words for himC. Because he was bored and tired with Miss Fairchild and Easton’s talk.D. Because he was afraid Miss Fairchild would find the truth.9. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A. Miss Fairchild was an ambassadorB. Easton was an officer with his prisonerC. the glum-faced was considerate and carefulD. Easton had been trying to make a big fortune in the West10. What was the best title of the passage?A. Miss Fairchild’s Tri pB. Hearts and HandsC. The Story of a HandcuffD. The Meeting of Two FriendsC【2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试】CChinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned（谴责）lack of morals in society after a toddler（学步的幼儿）was struck twice –by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl．The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province．The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk．Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her．The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses．Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma．The girl’s parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her．Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested．However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger，and people are questioning the morality of society．High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public．But in recent years，the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values．On Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement．Yet，no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose．Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans （模范人物）to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her．A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma．Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society．11．According to the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?A．He/ she would be condemned by the public．B．He/ she would be awarded by the government．C．He/ she would have to worry about liability．D．The public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her12．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans．B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time．C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China．D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera．13．In recent years，society’s values is beli eved to be affected by ．A．profit and materialism B．people’s perceptionsC．the apathy of bystanders D．the morals of society14．According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?A．The worry of liability．B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability．C．The decline of humanity in society．D．The fear of being accused of harming her．15．Where is the article most probably taken from?A．A fashion magazine．B．A news report．C．A science fiction．D．An education column．D【2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考】BIf you’re travelling in the following cities, these exciting events may drag you out of the house. CONCERTSMayday Noah’s Ark World TourInfo: Jul 13, Xiamen; Jul 19/20, Shanghai; Aug 3, Shenzhen; Aug 17, BeijingThe rock band Mayday is about to bring their attractive tour to an end —and, as usual, it’s going to happen in a grand way. On Aug 17, they will rock the National Stadium, or the Bird’s Nest Stadium, and hold their last Noah’s(诺亚方舟) Ark concert in China, before heading to Europe in September.Tanya Chua 2013 Concert TourInfo: Aug 10, Shanghai; Aug 31, BeijingIn her music career of more than 15 years, the 38-year-old Singaporean singer-songwriter has never been short of popular songs that astonish the heart. Now, for the first time since 2008, when she played a small Christmas concert in Shanghai, Chua is visiting China as part of a concert tour.THEATERWhat is Success?Director: Edward LamPerformers: Chu Hung-chang, Ethan Wei, Shi Yi-hsiuInfo: Aug 9-10, Guangzhou; Aug 16-17, Chongqing; Aug 29-Sept 1, BeijingIn Part Three of Edward Lam’s Four Great Classics Series, which looks back at Luo Guanzhong’s novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is sure to give you a surprise. Will it be true? Find out for yourself!To LiveDirector: Meng JinghuiPerformers: Huang Bo, Yuan QuanInfo: Jul 30-Aug 4, Beijing; Aug 6-7, Tianjin; Aug 9-11, Hangzhou; Aug 13-18, ShanghaiAfter their world show in September, theater director Meng Jinghui and his team are back for another tour around China. While audiences can renew their memories of Yu Hua’s new realism works, film stars Huang Bo and Yuan Quan will also impress audiences with their excellent performance.EXHIBITIONSAndy Warhol: 15 Minutes Eternal(永恒)Info: Apr 29-Jul 28, ShanghaiLaunched in 2012 —the 25th anniversary of the pop artist Andy Warhol’s death — the exhibition brings the largest ever collection of Warhol’s work to Asia. It includes more than 300 paintings, photographs, drawings and 3-D art, including his works such as Marilyn Monroe, Mao, Campbell’s Soup and Self-Portrait.16. You may find the above advertisements ____.A. in a newspaperB. in a school magazineC. in a store windowD. on a company notice-board17. The rock band Mayday is going to give concerts in ____ after they perform in Beijing.A. AustraliaB. JapanC. EuropeD. the USA18. Tanya Chua 2013 Concert Tour is her ____ concert in China.A. thirdB. fourthC. firstD. second19. Travelling in Hangzhou on Aug 10, you can watch film star Huang Bo’s works ____.A. What is SuccessB. To LiveC. Campbell’s SoupD. Self-Portrait20. The main purpose of the advertisements is to tell you ____ when you are in these cities.A. how to enjoy these activitiesB. how to improve your artistic levelC. how to amuse yourselvesD. what to enjoyIV．书面表达（30）【2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试】假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。