被动语态专题

last night.
被动语态专题
被动语态： (Passive Voice)
1. 构成 be + 过去分词 2. 功能 表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
被动语态专题
I wrote a letter to my father last night. A letter was written to my father by me last night.
主动句： I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night.
我昨晚8点在做作业
被动句： My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00
last night.
被动语态专题
主动句
They needn’t look after the little child. 他们不必照看这个小孩
⊙They
had built ten bridges by 1980.
截止1980年，他们已经建成了10座大桥。
肯定句： Ten bridges had been built (by them) by 1980.
否定句： Ten bridges hadn’t been built by 1980.
疑问句： Had ten bridges been built by 1980?
7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）
8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海 市中考题）
final decision before I left for Japan.
⊙The teaher is telling White Snow now.
老师正在讲《白雪公主》
肯定句： White Snow is being told (by the teacher) now.
否定句： White Snow
被动语态专题
Candy doesn’t make English lessons so interesting.
English lessons are not made so interesting.
被动语态专题
被动语态专题
They bought those radios in different shops.
English must often be practised outside class.
有一个宾语的句子的被动语态（动词为及物动词）
他昨天写了这首诗。 今年将会有成千上万的游客造访伦敦。
有两个宾语的句子的被动语态（双宾语句型）
Lenin showed the guard his passport.
different shops?
被动语态专题
He broke the mirror yesterday.
他昨天把镜子打碎了
The mirror was broken by him yesterday.
被动语态专题
被动语态专题
They will hold the sports meeting tomorrow.
被动语态专题
主动句：Helen tidies up her room every day.
海伦每天整理她的房间
肯定句： Her room is tidied up (by Helen) every day. 否定句： Her room isn’t tidied up every day. 疑问句： Is her room tidied up every day?
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
列宁把通行证给卫兵看了。
把间接宾语当作主语
The guard was shown the passport (by Lenin).
卫兵看了通行证。
把直接宾语作主语 The passport was shown (to) the guard (by Lenin).
通行证给卫兵看了。 若有加上to，表示强调给卫兵看，不是给别 人看。在过去分词后面的宾语之前上一个适 当的介词：如， to, for, of等， 以加强间接宾 语的语气，这种被动形式较常用，必须加以 牢记！！！！！
I have asked Brown the question.
我已经问了布朗这个问题了。
Brown ……
间接宾语坐主语
The question……
直接宾语作主语
含有宾语补足语的句子 Q:什么是宾语补足语？？？？？？？ We
主语
call
谓语
him
宾语
shorty.
宾补
He is called shorty (by us)
疑问句：Have more than twenty lives been saved?
被动语态专题
主动句： We have made twenty more keys.
我们已经制作了20多把钥匙。
被动句： Twenty more keys have been made by
us.
被动语态专题
被动语态专题
isn’t being told now.
疑问句： Is White Snow being told now?
主动句： That thief is stealing wallet on the crowded
bus.
那个小偷正在拥挤的公交车上偷钱包。
被动句：The wallet is being stolen by that thief on
被动语态专题
主动句： ⊙My boss
had given me ten more minutes to make the final decision before I left for Japan.
在我出发去日本前，老板又给我了十分钟来做最后的决定。
被动句： I had been given ten more minutes to make the
被动语态专题
I will call the police.
我会叫警察的
The police will be called by me.
被动语态专题
被动语态专题
● The lifesaver has saved more than twenty lives.
这位救生员已经拯救了二十多条生命了。
肯定句： More than twenty lives have been saved （by the lifesavers). 否定句： More than twenty lives haven’t been saved.
主动句：
The slaves built the Great Pyramids long long time ago.
主语 被动句： The Great Pyramids was built (by the slaves) long long time ago.
主语 谓语 by+执行者 状语
谓语
宾语
他们明天将开运动会。
肯定句： The sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 否定句： The sports meeting won’t be held tomorrow. 疑问句：
Will the sports meeting be held tomorrow?
状语
Passive voice 1.被动语态的概念
被动语态专题
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者 I wrote a letter to my father last night.
●
我昨晚给父亲写了一封信
被动语态专题
被动语态:主语是动作的承受者
A letter was written to my father by me last night. I wrote a letter to my father
老板让工人们没日没夜的干活
The workers were made to work day and night.
工人们被迫没日没夜的干活 Make做使役动词时，被 动语态句中，省去的to必 须加上。
被动语态专题
中考题
6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） —— —— —— another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态
被动语态专题
一般现在时： am/is/are done
一般过去时： was/were done
现在进行时： am/is/are being done 过去进行时： was/were being done
现在完成时： has/have been done 过去完成时： had been done
被动语态专题
一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西
在主动句中， 感官动词（see, watch, look at, listen, hear等）和使役动词（make,have)后面 的不定式省略了to,在变为被动语态时，主语补语前一律加to，但有let的句子
在变为被动语态时，to可以省略。
※The boss made the workers work day and night.
被动语态专题
常见时态：
一般现在时 一般将来时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去完成时
现在进行时
情态动词
过去进行时
被动语态专题
现以do 为例将被动语态常用时态列举如 下：
情态动词：
must/may be done
一般将来时： will/shall be done 过去将来时： would/should be done
the crowded bus.
⊙He was washபைடு நூலகம்ng clothes when I got home.
我昨天到家的时候他正在洗衣服
肯定句： Clothes were being washed (by him） when I got
home.
否定句： Clothes weren’t being washed when I got home. 疑问句： Were clothes being washed by him when I got home?
他们在不同的商店买了那些收音机。
肯定句：Those radios were bought by them in
different shops. 否定句： Those radios weren’t bought by them in different shops.
疑问句： Were those radios bought by them in
被动句： The little child needn’t be looked after (by them).
这个小孩不必被（他们）照看
情态动词被动语态的结构？？？？
主动句： We must take good care of our parents when they are
old. 我们必须好好照顾年迈的父母。
raising.
The balloons were seen raising.
气球被看见升上去
※He saw a thief steal something from the room.
他看见一个小偷从屋子里偷了东西
A thief was seen to steal something from the room.
他被我们称为“矮子”
※ They
主语
will make
谓语
the city
宾语
more beautiful.
宾补
他们将会让城市更美丽。
主语补语
The city will be made more beautiful (by them)
※Children saw the balloons
孩子们看见气球升上去
被动句： Our parents must be taken good care of when they are
old.
被动语态专题
You can spell the word like this.
The word can be spelt like this.
被动语态专题
You must often practise English outside class.