形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:

当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;

当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:

1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est

tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest

2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st

large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest

3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est

busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest

4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest

5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most

delicious—more delicious—most delicious

beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

6. 不规则变化

good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst

many(much)-more-most little-less-least

old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

以下笔记请手动记录!!!

形容词比较级练习题

(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long_____ ______wide_____________fat ____ _____

heavy__________ slow______ _______ few____ _____

brightly______-_____ badly_____ _______far_________

quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. Ofthe two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little)useful thaniron(铁).

3. Mysisteris two years_______ (old ) thanI.

4. John’s parents have fourdaughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.

5.The _____ (cheap)bags are the not usually thebest ones.

6.Theshort one isby far _______ expensive of the five.

7. The boy is not so______ (interesting)as his brother.

8. Dick sings_____ (well),shesings ______(well)thanJoh n, but Marysings______(well)in her class.

9. She willbemuch ______ (happy)inhermew house.

10. This dress is______ than that one.(expensive)

(三)翻译句子:

1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis__________ _____ that o ne.

2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ __________ yourbro ther.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______today______ itwasyeste rday.

4. 这个故事比另一个有趣得多。This story is___________ ______than thatone.

5.他比我大两岁。Heis _____ ____________ thanI.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ __________ than thaton e.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。She isgetting_____ ______ ______ every day.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He isbecoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.

9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The morehe eats, the _______ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ____________of two.

答案

一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

longer longestwiderwidest fatter fattest

heavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewest

more brightly mostbrightly morebablymost bably fartherfarthest

more quickly mostquickly happier happiestunhappier unhappiest

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:

1.cleverer2.less 3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more 7.interes ting 8.well,better,best9.Happier 10.moreexpensive

(三)翻译句子:

1. as interesting as2.As well as 3.much coldertoday than 4. Much more interesting 5.two years older6. Not more interesting7. Gettingbetter and better 8.more and more interested in9.Fatter 10.Themoredifficult

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