形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:
当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:
1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6. 不规则变化
good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst
many(much)-more-most little-less-least
old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
以下笔记请手动记录!!!
形容词比较级练习题
(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long_____ ______wide_____________fat ____ _____
heavy__________ slow______ _______ few____ _____
brightly______-_____ badly_____ _______far_________
quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Ofthe two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little)useful thaniron(铁).
3. Mysisteris two years_______ (old ) thanI.
4. John’s parents have fourdaughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5.The _____ (cheap)bags are the not usually thebest ones.
6.Theshort one isby far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so______ (interesting)as his brother.
8. Dick sings_____ (well),shesings ______(well)thanJoh n, but Marysings______(well)in her class.
9. She willbemuch ______ (happy)inhermew house.
10. This dress is______ than that one.(expensive)
(三)翻译句子:
1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis__________ _____ that o ne.
2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ __________ yourbro ther.
3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______today______ itwasyeste rday.
4. 这个故事比另一个有趣得多。This story is___________ ______than thatone.
5.他比我大两岁。Heis _____ ____________ thanI.
6.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ __________ than thaton e.
7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。She isgetting_____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He isbecoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The morehe eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ____________of two.
答案
一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
longer longestwiderwidest fatter fattest
heavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewest
more brightly mostbrightly morebablymost bably fartherfarthest
more quickly mostquickly happier happiestunhappier unhappiest
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.cleverer2.less 3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more 7.interes ting 8.well,better,best9.Happier 10.moreexpensive
(三)翻译句子:
1. as interesting as2.As well as 3.much coldertoday than 4. Much more interesting 5.two years older6. Not more interesting7. Gettingbetter and better 8.more and more interested in9.Fatter 10.Themoredifficult
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