【推荐】中考英语综合训练 动词拔高课讲义.doc

一、近义动词辨析
动词拔高课（讲义）
三“到达”
How long does it take you to get to
school? Don’t arrive late for class.
She’ll arrive in New York at noon.
The train arrived at the station 20
minutes late. They reached Beijing
yesterday.
get to +
arrive + at +
+ in +
reach +
We got there so fast by train.
I was pleased to hear you arrived home
safely. They arrived here just now.
get to, arrive in/at 后接_ 三个地点副词时，介词省略练一练
( )1. When he Beijing last year?
A.did; reach
B. did; arrive
C. did; get
D. does;
arrive in ( )2. Will you
the station at ten?
A. get to
B. reach to
C. arrive
D.
get ( )3. When the bus , I can tell you.
A. reaches
B. arrives
C. gets to
D. arrives
at ( )4. When does the train there?
A. arrive at
B. get to
C. arrive
D. arrive in
( )5. Those foreign visitors our city the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at
B. reached
C. reached to
D. got in
( )6. They arrived London a cold winter night.
A. at; in
B. in; on
C. at; on
D. in; at
7. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to London.
(改写为同义句)
Remember to ring me up as soon as you _ London. 四个“说”
Can you speak English?
Please talk to Mr. Zhang after
school. You are good at tell ing
stories.
Don’t forget to say sorry to her.
speak 说(语言)
speak Japanese/German
talk 交谈
talk to/with sb talk about
sth talk to/with sb about sth
tell 告诉；讲述
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)做
某事tell a story 讲故事tell a joke 讲
笑话 tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 讲
真话
say 说 (内容)
Can you say “xiexie” in French?
“Hand in your homework,”said Mr. Zhang.
Tom says, “I agree with you.”
Please say it in English.
You did wrong. You should say sorry to her.
She said hello to me yesterday.
He says we can have a break.
练一练
1.Excuse me. I can’t French. Could you me
what was wrong?
2.He hello to me yesterday.
3.Don’t in class. Please be quiet!
( )4. He Japanese very well, so he it in Japanese.
A.speaks; says
B. speaks; speaks
C. says; speaks
D. says; says
( )5. Can you “gaoxing”English?
A. speak; in
B. say; in
C. speak; with
D. say; with
( )6. Can you me the truth?
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D.
talk ( )7. We are about the culture.
A. talking
B. speaking
C. telling
D. saying ( )8. Teachers often tell us in the river after school.
A. don’t swim
B. not swim
C. not to swim
D. swimming
四个“看”
I like reading books, newspapers and magazines. Look! I’m sure that’s Brad
Pitt! She looked at me and
smiled.
Look at the blackboard. What can you
see? Watch what I do, then you try.
read (read) 阅读 (书、杂志、报纸等)
read a magazine
look (looked) 看(强调动作，不及物动词)
Look! A bird is flying into the
classroom. look at 看…… (强调动作)
Boys and girls, please look at the
picture! see (saw) 看见 (强调结果)
Look at the blackboard. What can you see?
see a doctor/see friends/see a
film(movie, play) watch (watched) 观看；
观察
Do you want to join in or just sit and
watch? watch + 电视节目/影视节目
watch television/a video/a film…
The police watched the house for signs of activity.
练一练
( )1. Gina an exciting talk show yesterday evening.
A.looked at
B. read
C. see
D.
watched ( )2. —John! the pig there!
—Oh, it’s flying!
A. Look at
B. See
C. Watch
D. Look
( )3. My little daughter enjoys
books.
A. looking at
B. to look at
C. to read
D. reading
( )4. —Why are they so excited?
—They are the football match of the World Cup in South Africa.
A. looking
B. watching
C. looking at
D.
reading ( )5. You’d better
a doctor.
A. watch
B. look
C. notice
D. see
6.看! 那只狗正在跟着它的主人(owner)跑。

! That dog is running after his owner. 7.请看这幅图画，然后请仔细观察它。

你看见了什么？
Please this picture, and then it
carefully. What did you ?
8.别看那些无聊的杂志了。

我们一起看电影吧!
Don’t those boring magazines. Let’s a movie together!
四个“花”
How long does it take you to get to
school? I spent 5000 yuan on the
computer.
I spent two days (in) repairing the
computer. We should spend more time
with our family. I paid 5000 yuan for
my computer.
The computer cost me 5000 yuan.
练一练
1.That book me 20 yuan.
2.My mother 100 yuan for my new dress.
3.You should more time on your study.
4.Students shouldn’t much time playing
computer games.
5.It him a few minutes to find the
bank. ( )6. —Do you take exercise
every day?
—Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.
A.spend
B. cost
C. take
D.
pay ( )7. —Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
—Not at all. I only _￥20 on it.
A. cost
B. spent
C. paid
D.
took ( )8. He the doctor 50 pounds for the
medicine.
A. cost
B. paid
C. spent
D.
took ( )9. It will us several years to
learn a foreign language
well.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D.
pay ( )10. This science book me a
great amount of money.
A. took
B. cost
C. paid
D. spent
( )11. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ? —I just ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded
B. cost; paid
C. cost; spent
D. spend; paid
12.这件外套花费了我 100 元。

(3 种表达)
13.做作业花费了我一整天的时间。

(2 种表达)
六个“穿”
She wears a beautiful dress
today. He likes wearing
sunglasses.
He was all in black today.
She is dressing her little son now.
Here are your clothes. Go and get dressed quickly! She is dressed in a blue sweater today!
He puts on a coat before going out.
一、用 put on, dress, get dressed, wear, be in 填空
1.Please your coat. It’s cold outside.
2.John likes sunglasses.
3.Cindy would like herself these days.
4.My son quickly every morning.
5.My father grey today.
二、短语动词
是动词的一种固定搭配形式，可以把它作为一个整体，同一般动词一样使用。

The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest.
一）动词(不及物动词) + 介词 + 宾语
look at the blackboard
look like a rabbit
come from sp write to sb worry about sb shout at sb shout to sb think of sth
talk to/with sb talk about sth 二）动词(及物动词) + 副词
人称代词作宾语，必放动词与副词之间put on the clothes = put the clothes on put up the tent = put the tent up wake up me (×) wake me up (√)
cut the apple up = cut up the
apple cut it up
pick the paper up = pick up the
paper pick it up
cut down 砍倒cut down the trees cut it down
blow out 吹灭blow out the candles blow them out
run away 逃跑The thief ran away quickly. get up
stay up
三）be + 形容词 + 介词
Nick is good playing
chess. He’s very good _
children.
Drinking milk is good our
health. He was very good to me when I
was ill.
be good at 擅长于……
be good with 擅于应对……
be good for 对……有好处/有益处
be good to 对……关怀备至
My father is strict me.
My father is strict my
study. You are late class again.
This picture is different _ that
one. She is interested singing.
You should be friendly _ your friends.
练一练
( )1. Jenny her mother, and her mother very young.
A.looks like; looks like
B. looks like; looks
C. looks; looks like
D. looks;
looks ( )2. Where your pen pal
come from?
A. is
B. are
C. does
D. do
( )3. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _
rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. stay up
B. pick up
C. put up
D. cut up
( )4. Leo _ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.
A. put up
B. stayed up
C. got up
D. picked
up ( )5. ―I think drinking milk every morning is good our
health.
―Yes. I agree with you.
A. to
B. with
C. at
D. for
三、动词作宾语（宾语补足语）
非谓语动词：不是用来作谓语的动词常
见形式：to do 不定式，动名词，分词
动词受时态影响
动词受介词、动词影响
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
I am thinking about having another
try. It’s very quiet and I enjoy
reading there.
常接 to do 作宾语(宾语补足语)的动词或短语
want & would like 想要
I want to go to the movies. to do 作I’d like to go to the movies.
hope & wish 希望
I hope to have a 3-day trip. to do 作I wish to have a 3-day trip.
I wish him to pass the exam. to do 作teach, ask, order, help, tell
Could you teach me to do that?
The teacher asks us to hand in homework. The officer ordered them to fire (开火).
My sister helps me (to) learn English. His mother tells him not to play on the street. to do 作
常接 doing 作宾语的动词或表达
enjoy v. 喜欢
He enjoys climbing the mountain very
much. enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
He enjoyed himself last Sunday.
= He had fun (in) climbing the mountain last Sunday.
= He had a good time (in) climbing the mountain last Sunday. practice, thanks for
He practices playing basketball every day because he knows that practice makes perfect.
Thanks for helping me with my English.
Thank you for helping me with my English. spend…doing, finish doing,what/how about doing, be busy doing He spent 500 yuan (in) buying this coat.
I finished reading the book just now.
How/What about going shopping with me? My
mother is busy cooking dinner now.
既可以接doing 又可以接to do 作宾语的动词
remember to do sth 记得去做(还没有做)
remember doing sth 记得做过(已经做了)
Remember to close the door when you leave.
I remember closing the door when I left. But why is it open now?
forget to do sth 忘记去做(还没有做)
forget doing sth 忘记做过(已经做了，但是忘了) Don’t forget to bring your homework here.
I am sorry. It’s here. I forgot bringing
it here. like doing sth 强调一种习惯爱好
like to do sth 强调一次性的行为
I like reading at home on Sundays.
I like to go shopping this Sunday.
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
Boys and girls, stop talking. Class begins.
It’s time for break. You can stop to have a
rest. start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做
某事
He started to draw when he was a child.
= He started drawing when he was a child.
练一练
( )1. —What’s you plan for the holiday?
—I to travel around Hainan.
A.wish
B. hope
C. want
D. A B and C
( )2. I think we will have great fun the hill tomorrow.
A. climb
B. to climb
C. climbing
D. climbed
( )3. When you finish using the computer, don’t forget it off.
A. turn
B. to turn
C. turning
D.
turned ( )4. It’s time for supper now.
Let’s it.
A. stop having
B. stop to have
C. to stop to have
D. stopping to have
( )5. Lucy likes jokes and she never stops .
A. telling; talk
B. speaking; talking
C. saying; speak
D. telling; talking
( )6. I spent a lot of time English last weekend.
A. to practice speaking
B. practicing to speak
C. practicing speaking
D. practice speaking
四、课堂检测
一、词汇运用
A)根据汉语意思写出适当单词
1.I (花) half an hour (读) English every
day when I was a student.
2.Please (观察) it carefully. Then tell me what you
(看到)?
3.It (花) him about 7 hours (到达) Beijing
by train from Zhengzhou yesterday.
4.Boys and girls, stop (说话) now. Let’s _ (观
看) a video and then discuss(讨论).
B)用所给词的适当形式填空
5.I am not new here. Don’t you remember _ (see)
me yesterday?
6.—I’m sorry, Miss Li. I can’t find my homework. —Don’t worry. It’s here.
—Oh, I forgot (give) it to you.
7.—There are so many people in front of the shop. —Yes, let’s stop (see) what happened. 8.—Mom, I finished (practice) the violin. Can I
go out to play with my friend?
—Yes, you can. But you have to be home by six.
9.I wanted (stay) at home and watch TV at first.
But at last I decided to help with the old in the hospital with my friends.
C)用适当的介词或副词填空
10.Thank you very much showing us your school.
11.Could you help me put _ the picture?
12.We should stop cutting so many trees.
13.Mom, my alarm clock doesn’t work. Please remember to
wake me tomorrow morning.
14.Please blow the candles in one go.
15.Don’t shout me. You did it!
16.I am not good remembering names and places, so I
am not interested history.
17.My good friend is very friendly everyone, so we
all like her.
18.The teacher is strict us study.
二、单项选择
( )19. How much this coat ?
A.pay; for
B. does; cost
C. does; spend
D. does; take
( )20. He one hour on his homework yesterday.
A. spent
B. got
C. took
D. cost ( )21. Could you me how to this word in French?
A. tell; speak
B. speak; talk
C. talk; say
D. tell; say
( )22. I remember him to close the window, but now the window is still open.
A. telling
B. to tell
C.
tell D. tells( )23. —Will you
please us a story, Miss Li?
—OK. Shall I it in English or in Chinese?
A. tell; speak
B. talk; speak
C. tell; say
D. talk; say
三、完成句子
24.高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。

The way of teaching in senior school (高中) is
that in junior school(初中).
25.如果你熬夜看你喜欢的电视节目，你会感觉困的。

If you for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.
26.我们班主任对我们要求很严。

27.那个女孩夏天通常穿一件粉色的连衣裙。

28.大明喜欢听英语歌曲。

(enjoy)
29.—你妹妹在哪儿呢？
—她正在家里练习弹吉他呢。

【参考答案】
一、近义动词辨析
三“到达”
1-6 AABCBB 7. reach/arrive in
四个“说”
1.speak; tell
2. said
3. talk 4-8 ABCAC
四个“看”
1-5 DADBC 7. Look 8. look at; see 9. read; watch/see
四个“花”
1. cost
2. paid
3. spend
4. spend
5.
took 6-11 ABBBBB
12.This coat cost me 100
yuan. I paid 100 yuan for
this coat. I spent 100
yuan on this coat.
13.It took me a whole day to do my homework.
I spent a whole day (in) doing my
homework.
六个“穿”
1. put on
2. wearing
3. to dress
4. gets dressed
5. is in
二、短语动词
1-5BCBBD
三、动词作宾语(宾语补足语)
1-6DCBBDC
四、课堂检测
1.spent; reading
2.watch; see
3.took; to get to/to arrive in/
to reach
4.talking; watch
5.seeing
6.giving
7.to see
8.practicing
9.to stay 10.for 11.up 12.down 13.up 14.out 15.at 16.at;in 17.to 18.with; in
19-23. BADAC 24. different from 25. stay up
26.Our head teacher is strict with us.
27.That girl usually wears a pink dress in summer.
28.Daming enjoys listening to English songs.
29.—Where is your sister?
—She is practicing playing the guitar at
home.。