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1、天气状况
AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴 AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云
Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴 Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴
Few Showers=短暂阵雨
Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风 Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨
Light Rain Shower=小阵雨
Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪 Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾
Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云
Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风 Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云
Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪
PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨
Rain Shower=阵雨
Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风 Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪
Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵雨
Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪
Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨 Showers=阵雨
Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风 Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨 Smoke=烟雾 Snow=雪
Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪 Snow and Fog=雾夹雪 Snow Shower=阵雪 Snowflakes=雪花 Sunny=阳光
Sunny / Wind=晴时有风 Sunny Day=晴天 Thunder=雷鸣
Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨 T-Storms=雷雨
T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨 T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨 Windy=有风
Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪 Windy Rain=刮风下雨 Wintry Mix=雨雪混合
2、气象用语
天气预报 weather forecast 晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day 炎热 scorching heat
闷热天气muggy weather 反常天气freakish weather 虹rainbow
雾fog
凉cool
霜frost
露dew
雪snow
雹hail
雷thunder
冰ice
雪堆snowdrift
雪花snow flake
闪电lightning
零度zero
寒冷chilly
冰点freezing point
冰柱icicle
地形雨local rains
雨量rainfall
雨季rainy season
雨点raindrops
间歇雨intermittent rain
大雨heavy rain
甘霖welcome rain
滂沱大雨downpour
风级wind scale
气压barometric pressure 气团air mass
风眼eye of a storm
气旋cyclone
低气压low-pressure
高气压high-pressure
锋面frontal edge
暖锋warm front
冷峰cold front
3、风的名称
恒风constant wind
微风breeze
无风calm
轻风light breeze
信风trade wind
微风gentle breeze
和风moderate breeze
逆风headwind 台风typhoon
清风fresh breeze
强风strong breeze
西北风northwester
疾风near gale
大风gale
狂风squall
烈风strong gale
东北风northeaster
狂风storm
暴风violent storm
东北信风northeast trades
飓风hurricane
东南风southeaster
台风typhoon
龙卷风tornado
西南风southwester
北风north wind
疾风gusty wind
顺风favorable wind
东风east wind
4、浪的名称
热浪heat wave
强浪high seas
微浪smooth wavelets
细浪light seas
小浪moderate seas
中浪rough seas
大浪very rough seas
巨浪very high seas
微波rippled
狂浪monster waves
5、自然灾害
自然灾害Natural Disaster
地震earthquake
火山地震volcanic earthquake
海啸tidal wave
山崩landslide
雪崩avalanche
火山泥流lahar
泥石流mudflow/landslide
超级火山爆发supervolcano
洪水flood
大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom