美国和中国的教育比较的英文ppt(中西文化对比)(2)
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Outline
1.History of American Education
2.American Education System 3.American Education Mode
Байду номын сангаас
parison of Education between American & China
History of American education
Group work
American Education Mode
Study in college
Discussion and debate
American Education Mode
• local decentralized, the federal government has encouraged the education, the leadership responsibility. • competitions happen between teachers, students, the funds and other fields. • the American universities charge by the school board
• There are over 2,000 universities and colleges, with more than six million enrollments in total. • A typical student enrolled in a university lives in a dormitory room which she/he shares with from 1 to 7 people, and eats in the dining halls on campus. • It is commonly considered that public universities especially those national ones are better than private universities.
America
• There are about 3000 colleges and universities, both private and public in the U.S. • They are all independent, offering their own choice of studies, setting their own admission standards and deciding which students meet those standards. • The greater the prestige of the university, the higher the credits and grades required.
The contrast of family education between China and western countries
1、The tendency of family education 2、The values of family education 3、The focus of family education 4、The training of sense of independence
The commons between China and western countries
1、Parents all pay attention to home education 2、Parents have a clear division of their duties. 3、Parents are the best teachers for children.
4.The training of sense of independence
IN CHINA： Learning is the most important thing that children should care about. In western countries: Focusing on training the children's sense of independence.
between America and China
American Middle and High Schools
• Students become more responsible for their own education. • Middle school prepares students to go on to high school. • Students take science, math, social studies, reading and technology, P.E. is usually mandatory in primary through 9th grade.
IN CHINA： Parents pay attention to the cultivation of moral
In western countries: Parents pay attention to children's curiosity and imagination of nature.
1.The tendency of family education
IN CHINA：
Parents tend to focus the social enlightenment. However,they ignore the development of children themselves.
In western countries:
Parents in western countries often start from the characteristics of their children,letting them develop freely.
2.The values of family education IN CHINA：
• • • • • Colonial Period (AD1600-1776) Early National Period (AD1776-1840) Common School Period (AD1840-1880) Progressive Period (AD1880-1920) Modern Period (AD1930-present)
It's parents faults for children's being ignorant.
In western countries:
Children are as equal as any members in the families.
3.The focus of family education
A classroom in a senior high school
Chinese Middle Schools
• Chinese middle schools consist of two parts: Jr. middle school and Sr. middle School, each lasts three years • Jr. Middle School is a continuation of Primary School . Sr. Middle school is like the American High School • In Sr. Middle school, students choose a “major” of humanities or sciences. They have to pass a National Exam at the end of Middle school.
American Education System
• Primary School – kindergarten through grade five (11 years old). • Middle School – grades six through eight (14 years old). • High School – grades nine to twelve beginning around the age of 14 or 15 with graduation occurring around age 18. • Postsecondary – following high school graduation some students will choose to extend their studies at a more professional level in a college or university.
1.History of American Education
2.American Education System 3.American Education Mode
Байду номын сангаас
parison of Education between American & China
History of American education
Group work
American Education Mode
Study in college
Discussion and debate
American Education Mode
• local decentralized, the federal government has encouraged the education, the leadership responsibility. • competitions happen between teachers, students, the funds and other fields. • the American universities charge by the school board
• There are over 2,000 universities and colleges, with more than six million enrollments in total. • A typical student enrolled in a university lives in a dormitory room which she/he shares with from 1 to 7 people, and eats in the dining halls on campus. • It is commonly considered that public universities especially those national ones are better than private universities.
America
• There are about 3000 colleges and universities, both private and public in the U.S. • They are all independent, offering their own choice of studies, setting their own admission standards and deciding which students meet those standards. • The greater the prestige of the university, the higher the credits and grades required.
The contrast of family education between China and western countries
1、The tendency of family education 2、The values of family education 3、The focus of family education 4、The training of sense of independence
The commons between China and western countries
1、Parents all pay attention to home education 2、Parents have a clear division of their duties. 3、Parents are the best teachers for children.
4.The training of sense of independence
IN CHINA： Learning is the most important thing that children should care about. In western countries: Focusing on training the children's sense of independence.
between America and China
American Middle and High Schools
• Students become more responsible for their own education. • Middle school prepares students to go on to high school. • Students take science, math, social studies, reading and technology, P.E. is usually mandatory in primary through 9th grade.
IN CHINA： Parents pay attention to the cultivation of moral
In western countries: Parents pay attention to children's curiosity and imagination of nature.
1.The tendency of family education
IN CHINA：
Parents tend to focus the social enlightenment. However,they ignore the development of children themselves.
In western countries:
Parents in western countries often start from the characteristics of their children,letting them develop freely.
2.The values of family education IN CHINA：
• • • • • Colonial Period (AD1600-1776) Early National Period (AD1776-1840) Common School Period (AD1840-1880) Progressive Period (AD1880-1920) Modern Period (AD1930-present)
It's parents faults for children's being ignorant.
In western countries:
Children are as equal as any members in the families.
3.The focus of family education
A classroom in a senior high school
Chinese Middle Schools
• Chinese middle schools consist of two parts: Jr. middle school and Sr. middle School, each lasts three years • Jr. Middle School is a continuation of Primary School . Sr. Middle school is like the American High School • In Sr. Middle school, students choose a “major” of humanities or sciences. They have to pass a National Exam at the end of Middle school.
American Education System
• Primary School – kindergarten through grade five (11 years old). • Middle School – grades six through eight (14 years old). • High School – grades nine to twelve beginning around the age of 14 or 15 with graduation occurring around age 18. • Postsecondary – following high school graduation some students will choose to extend their studies at a more professional level in a college or university.