语法复习题二代词系统复习题
大学英语二复习题及答案
大学英语二复习题及答案一、词汇与语法1. Choose the best word to complete the sentence.- The _______ of the old building was damaged by the heavy rain.A) structureB) foundationC) exteriorD) interiorAnswer: B) foundation2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.- The _______ of the project depends on the _______ of the budget.(implement, accuracy)Answer: implementation; accuracy3. Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.- The committee will review the proposal next week.- The proposal will be reviewed by the committee next week.二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Students from all over the world can now access a wide rangeof courses without the need to attend a physical classroom. This trend has not only made education more accessible butalso more flexible.Questions:1. What has been the impact of online learning on education?- It has made education more accessible and flexible.2. What is one of the benefits of online learning mentionedin the passage?- Students can access a wide range of courses without attending a physical classroom.三、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each blank.In the digital age, privacy has become a major concern. With the ubiquity of smartphones and social media, people's personal information is constantly being collected and analyzed. This has led to a growing awareness of the importance of protecting one's privacy.A) primaryB) omnipresenceC) persistentlyD) escalatingAnswer:- Blank 1: B) ubiquity- Blank 2: C) persistently- Blank 3: D) escalating四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.Answer:1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
《现代汉语语法修辞》期末考试复习题及参考答案
现代汉语语法与修辞复习题（课程代码 262305）一、单项选择题1、下列各句有词性误用的毛病的句子是（）。
A首长和同志们的关怀，热情了我的心，使我感到了部队的温暖。
B我坐了几天汽车，终于回到了久别的故乡。
C同志们有的帮我练打靶，有的帮我学文化。
D如果我不好好学习，那可对不住大家的一片好心。
2、同“首都北京”结构不一致的短语是（）。
A我们自己 B四川重庆 C雷锋同志 D厂长王力3、“着、了、过”是（）。
A结构助词 B动态助词 C其他助词 D语气词4、“你的到来”是（）A体词性句法结构 B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构 D主谓短语5、下列短语只有（）没有歧义A不适当地表扬 B咬死了农民的狗 C连他都不认识 D从山里来的孩子6、“今年国庆节”是（）A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语7、“这样的结果我一点也不意外，我这学期耽误的课太多了”是（）A因果复句 B转折复句 C条件复句 D让步复句8、下列说法（）正确。
A借喻就是借代B对比就是对偶C衬托就是对偶D反对就是对比9、“私营、民用、中型”是（）A动词 B名词 C副词 D区别词10、“今天国庆节”是（）A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语11、“主张赶快去”中的“赶快去”是（）A施事宾语 B体词性宾语 C谓词性宾语 D受事宾语12、“老张介绍我去见局长”是（）A连动句 B兼语句 C存现句 D“把”字句13、“这条鱼，往少里说，也有二斤”中的“往少里说”是（）A复指短语 B状语 C插入语 D同位语14、“我越学越爱学”是（）A倒装句 B紧缩句 C省略句 D复句15、关于修辞，下列最准确的说法是________。
A修辞是指运用各种修辞格进行语言艺术的创新。
B修辞是指有关修辞格运用的著作。
C修辞是人们在运用语言传递信息、表情达意的过程中，追求最佳表达效果的言语实践。
D修辞就是根据不同的语境选择恰当的表达方式。
16、“他极力压着火气，说：‘我是来工作的，不要在我和干部群众当中砌上一堵墙。
语法复习题(ss)
期末语法复习题直接变间接1．Mother asked Kate _______ she was very hot with so many clothes on.A.thatB. ifC. whenD. why2．I don’t know why he keeps asking me _______ my holiday last summer.A. where I spendB. where I spentC. where do I spendD. where did I spend进行时表将来3．I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I _______ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken4．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off5．---Are you still busy?---Yes, I _______ my work, and won’t take long.A.am just finishingB. just finishC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish定语从句6．In 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg _______ they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.A.whereB. during whichC. for whichD. when7．_______ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _______ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.A.It’s no doubt that; whenB. There’s no doubt that; whichC. It’s no doubt that; whereD. There’s no doubt that; what8．In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time _______ the two countries were _______.A. when; during warB. where; during warC. when; at warD. where; at war9．I really don’t like the way _______ she spoke to my mother.A. in whichB. whichC. to whichD. in that 10．Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg _______ she spent her summers.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. at which 11．However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, _______ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whichD. with whom 12．The gift was the Amber Room, _______ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose13．Karl Marx, _______ was German, wrote his famous book Civil War in France in English.A. the mother tongueB. what his mother tongueC. his mother tongueD. whose mother tongue14．Sally said she would solve all the problems all by herself, _______ I doubt very much.A.itB. thatC. whenD. which15．His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it16．Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where17．They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when18．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that19．The Science Museum, _______ we visited last month, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where20．It is reported that two schools, _______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which 21．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which 22．The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which23．I was given three books on cooking , the first _________I really enjoyed.A. of whomB. of whichC. thatD. which24．Peter is the right man_______ you can turn when you are in trouble.A . to whom B. for whom C. to which D. for which25．In the car accident, ten people were injured, _______ two are still in hospital now.A. thatB. for whomC. whoD. of whom26．The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where27．He never told me the reason _______ he was late for class.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. why28．After living in Paris for fifty years, he turned to the small town_______ he grew up.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when29．---How about the film?---Those ________ have watched it though it was really good.A.whoB. whichC. whereD. when30．There are some customs in some small countries _________ foreigners will never understand.A.thatB. whoseC. whereD. who31．He told us ________ he had experienced during the earthquake.A.that allB. all thatC. all whichD. which all32．Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.A.thatB. whichC. thisD. it33．Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.A.whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what时态语态34．---When will you come to see me, Dad?---I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.A.will have finishedB. finishC. are finishedD. will finish 35． A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built 36．The lady _______ from headache for ages and has to go to see the doctor from time to time.A.has sufferedB. sufferedC. is sufferingD. would suffer 37．I asked Jenny whether she _______ on well with him then.A.will getB. had gotC. was gettingD. get38．The old man wondered who _______ away his hat by mistake.A.takesB. tookC. has takenD. had taken 39．The little boy was told that the sun _______ in the east every day.A. has risenB. roseC. risesD. had risen40．---Hurry up, you _______ on the phone.---Oh, I’m coming. Thank you.A. are wantedB. are being wantedC. wantD. are wanting 41．An exhibition of paintings _______ at the museum next week.A. are to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdingD. will hold.42． A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built. 43．---I can’t see the blackboard very well.---Perhaps you need _______.A. to examine your eyesB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes.44．---A meeting _______ next Tuesday at 3 p.m.---Will you go there?A. has heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. will hold45．---The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.---Yes. A lot of damage _______.A.are causedB. were causedC. has been causedD. had been caused. 46．Only athletes who _______ the agreed standard for their event _______ competitors.A. reach, admitB. have reached, will be admittedC. reach, will admitD. reached, will be admit47．The broken parts of the machine _______, otherwise we can’t continue our work.A. may be replacedB. may replaceC. must be replacedD. must replace 48．Good news! I _______ by Beijing University.A. have acceptedB. am acceptedC. was acceptedD. have been accepted 49．The flowers were so lovely that they _______ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell50．---Your job _______ open for your return.---Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept51．Since the new speed limits _______, the number of accidents in the area has fallen.A. were introducedB. introducedC. have been introducedD. have introduced 52．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called 53．Where’s my car? I just parked it behind your house. It _______ now.A. disappearsB. is disappearedC. has disappearedD. has been disappeared 54．The hero’s story _______ differently in t he newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported55．After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment _______.A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged56．It’s said that the early Europ ean playing-cards _______ for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed 57．After the big earthquake, the whole city _________.A.destroyed C. had been destroyedB.was destroyed D. had destroyed58．They _________ thousands of survivors since the earthquake happened.A.RescuedB. are rescuingC. have rescuedD. had rescued59． A number of wild animals ________ in the forest.A.Has foundB. has been foundC. have foundD. have been found其他语法60．Mr. White _______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A.should have arrivedB. should arriveC. had arrivedD. should be arriving61．Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _______ so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldn’t e atB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat62．Amber Room was also a treasure _______ gold and jewels, which _______ the country’s best artist about ten years to make.A. decorating by; spentB. decorating with; spentC. decorated by; costD. decorated with; took63．We must go to the forest to search for the lost hunter, _______ it is getting dark.A.untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though64．He was expected _______ to the gas station for petrol before driving home.A.goB. goingC. goneD. to go65．Only by stopping polluting the earth ________ hope to live in a better environment.A. we canB. can weC. we mustD. must we66．It was about three years ago _______ I first met Elizabeth.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when。
2021年河北中考英语语法专题复习---代词,形容词副词和复合句练习题含答案
代词Ⅰ.单项选择1.—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me. —Don't worry! I have got one.You can share .A. yoursB. oursC. mineD. theirs2.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?—. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both3.The picture book must be Lily's, for name is on it.A. myB. hisC. itsD. her4.—What a nice model plane!—Thanks.I made it with a 3D printer by .A. themselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. herself5.—I want to get some change, but I can't find a bank here. —I know next to the People's Hospital.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this6.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach to care about others.A.meB.youC.themD.him7.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that are much bigger and smarter.B.oursC.weD.our8.—Do you want tea or coffee?— is OK. I really don't mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None9.Think twice and make the decision. else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody10—Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week. — is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something11.—I'm afraid I can't get to the top of the mountain. —Believe in .Try your best and you will make it.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours12.—Ben, may I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry, I'm using it now. You can ask Maria for .A.mineB.hersC.hisD.theirs13.Mr.Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see.A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him14.—How much difficulty did you have solving this problem? —. It's quite easy.A.NobodyB.BothC.NoneD.Neither15.It's one thing to have a dream, but quite to realize it.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of (it) leaves.2.Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came out.She told (they) to take turns to ride the bike.3.Jack is happy, because Mr.Lee, an excellent teacher,teaches (he) English this term.4.Mrs. Smith will be free soon and you can wait for (she) in the meeting room.5.The couple enjoyed (they) trip to Sanya during the vacation.6.The dictionary on the desk is (your). (I) is on the chair over there.7.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for (they).8.The family photos aren't in my room, it must be in (he).9.We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join (we)?10.Don't ask what this country can do for you, ask (you) what you can do for this country.11.Mary and (she) classmates are busy preparing for (they) final examination.12.Timmy and I are good friends and he will surely keep secrets for (I).13.These are my gloves. (she) are in the drawer.14.That night, we sat around the fire to keep (we) warm.15.Could you move (you) car? It gets in my way.参考答案Ⅰ.1—5 CDDCC 6—10 CBCDB 11—15 CBDCBⅡ.1.its 2.them 3.him 4.her 5.their 6.yours; Mine7.themselves 8.his 10.yourself/yourselves11.her; their 12.me 13.Hers 14.ourselves 15.your形容词和副词( )1. -What does the lady look like?- .A. She's fine and wellB. She's really a nice ladyC. Shes tall and thinD. She likes wearing skirts ( )2. -What do you think of his speech?-Oh. wonderful. But he sounded really when he first started speaking.A. aloudB. worriedC.nervousD. quiet ( )3. you work, knowledge you’ll get.A. The harder; moreB. The harder; the moreC. Harder; the moreD. Harder; more( )4. Don't worry. She can look after your pet .A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully( )5. John's joke made the poor laugh. Nothing wasat that moment.A. worseB. betterC. worstD. best( )6. -I heard Mary and Peter fell in love with each other.-They'd better not, because it's bad for their study .A. in and outB. near or farC. more or lessD. up anddown( )7. It's raining .They have to stay at home.A. badlyB. loudlyC. heavilyD. hardly( )8.- Knowledge is money.-But I think it is money.A. as important asB. so important asC. the same asD. more important than( )9.-I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .-Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel .A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well( )10. Beijing, the capital of China, is one ofcities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big( )11. The experts think that India's population may be than China’s 2020.A.much; byB. more; inC. larger; byD. larger; on( )12. The price of this computer is the of thethree.A. smallestB. biggestC. highestD. tallest( )13. Mount Qomolangma, "the roof of the world”, is as as 8844. 13 meters.A. highB. higherC. highestD. highly( )14. The new road is much than before. Six carscan pass it at the same time.A. largerB. fartherC. widerD. rougher( )15. After meeting my friend at the airport, I drove her to the hotel.A. clearlyB. directlyC. luckilyD. exactly( )16. Our teacher wants us to be when we talk withthe foreigners.A. comfortableB.unusualC. gratefulD.confident( )17. Miss Green is more warm-hearted, so she isbusier than allthe nurses in the hospital.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another( )18.On sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.A. eachB. bothC. eitherD. all( )19. She told us a story. Her voice sounded .A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly( )20. -I feel really before the interview.-Take it easy. Be sure you are the best.A. patientB.seriousC. nervousD. cool( )21. -You are standing too near to the TV. Can you movea bit ?- OK, Mum. Is it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer( )22. -How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained . People could goout.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard( )23. Daniel plays chess if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so wellas( )24. China has a population than country in the world.A. large; anyB. large; any otherC. larger; anyD. larger; any other( )25. The cake Mrs. Black made looks ,but it tastes .A. bad; goodB. bad; wellC. badly; goodD. badly; well( )26. -What a traffic jam! I am late again.-Yes, the traffic is than it used to be.A. very goodB. even betterC. very badD. even worse ( )27.-I'm going to buy another skirt.-Hey, you'd better be with your money.A. busyB. kindC. freeD. careful( )28. He is of the two men.A. olderB. the olderC. oldD. the old ( )29. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always and interesting.A. lovingB. lovelyC. livelyD. love( )30. She is ,but she doesn't feel .A.alone, aloneB. lonely, aloneC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, lonely参考答案1-5 CCBCB 6-10 CCDDA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 DCBAC21-25 CCBDA 26-30 DDBCC复合句Ⅰ.单项选择|宾语从句|1. Always tell your parents you are going andyou expect to be home.A.what; whereB.when; whereC.where; when2.—Do you know to see the Beijing Opera?—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A.where can we goB.where we can goC.when shall we go3.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ?—In half an hour.A.what time does the plane take offB.what time the plane takes offC.what time did the plane take off4.—Dad, can you tell me ?I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.A.where my mum will goB.when will my mum come backC.when my mum will come back5.—Tom, I wonder .—In Beijing, the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held6.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to knowonline.—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.A.if you studied hardB.what you studiedC.when you studied7.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ?—Yes. It's on May 20th.A.when is the school tripB.how we can go thereC.when the school trip is8. Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tellme ?—Oh. I bought it in an online store.A.when you bought itB.where you bought itC.how much you spent on it9.—Could you tell me to the art museum?—Sure. Bus No. 26.A.why you will goB.how I can getC.which bus I can take10.—Mr. Wu, can you tell me ?—We get together and eat mooncakes.A.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearC.what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival11. Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.A.how muchB.how manyC.how often12.—Excuse me, would you please tell me ? —Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A.where is the nearest shopB.how far the nearest shop isC.how soon can I reach the nearest shop13.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?—She wanted to know .A.what will I do this SundayB.why I am late for class this morningC.if I could go shopping with her tonight14.—Could you tell me ?—Sure, go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.A.how I can get to the Bank of ChinaB.where is the Bank of ChinaC.where can I find the Bank of China15.—Mum, can you tell me I can wear the face mask(口罩)?—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.A.whenB.howC.where16. The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.whatB.thatC.which17.—Could you tell me ?—Throwing off poverty (脱贫).A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this year18.—Do you know ?—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?A.how can I turn the e-book onB.how I can turn the e-book onC.where can I buy an e-book19.—Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will begin20. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .A.what he'll doB.where he'll goC.when we'll leave21.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.if I could go to the movies with him tonight22.—Could you please tell me ?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale isB.when the book sale isC.what the book sale is about|状语从句|1.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road you see a library. It's across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.though2.—Louis, are you leaving for Guilin for your trip tomorrow? —No. It will be two days I start my trip.A.afterB.asC.before3.You can succeed in anything you put your mind to it.A.unlessB.ifC.though4.—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies.A.becauseB.thoughC.while5.—Tom, I hear that we can't take photos here in order to protect the paintings.—Really? But there is a sign saying “You will not be allowed to take photos you use a camera without a flash.”A.ifB.whenC.unless6. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A.thoughB.whenC.unless7. The band never starts performing all the seats are taken.A.becauseB.untilC.but8.—I'm wondering whether I could watch Frozen 2; after all I've grown up a little bit.—Well, I watched it yesterday. the film is to meet the needs of children, I promise you'll be also pleased with it.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.As9.—Did Tom get good grades in the final math exam?—Yes, he did. To my surprise, he could get overdifficult problems he succeeded at last.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; to10.A lot of people like reading newspapers they can learn what is happening in the world.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soon as11. Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing customers ask for them.A.sinceB.unlessC.because12.—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.ifB.thoughC.while13.Emma was afraid of the dog when she was young. She would run away she saw it.A.so thatB.as soon asC.ever since14.—Did you say anything to your parents they shouted at you?—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary.A.unlessB.whyC.when15.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three yearswe came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.untilB.beforeC.since16. it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.As17. I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.Whenever18.—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.so thatB.as long asC.even though19.It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A.soB.becauseC.although|定语从句|Ⅰ.单项选择1. We are supposed to care about the workers keep our city clean.A.whichB.whoC.whom2.—Do you know the old man wears glasses on TV? —Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.A.whoB.whomC.which3. The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A.whichB.whoseC.that4. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrates the love of family.A.whoB./C.that5.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life.A.whichB.whoC.that6.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?—Yes, it's the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.what7.—Do you know the girl is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whom8.[2020·牡丹江]Parasite(《寄生虫》) became the firstnon-English best movie has won Oscars in history.A.thatB.whichC.who9. Would you please tell me about the plan you made you leave?A.who; afterB.what; whenC.that; before10. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.A.whichB.whomC.who11. Today I can see a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School,eyes are full of hope for the future.A.whereB.whoC.whose12.—Is that all?—Yes. That's all I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.who13. Children like stories have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.whoB.whichC.what14. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A.whoB.as whomC.with whom15.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which is16.All of us will never forget the great time we spent together in our school though it's time to say goodbye.A.whichB.whenC.what17.—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.who18.My hometown is the place holds all my sweet memories.A.whoB.whichC.what19.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A.whichB.whereC.what20.I will never forget the time the talented kids realized their dreams.A.thatB.whenC.whichⅡ.翻译1.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。
语法复习题二代词系统复习题
语法复习题二代词系统复习题语法复习题二：代词的用法姓名_______________I.Les pronoms compléments :A.les pronoms directsA)Remplacez le complément par un pronom selon le modèle.Ex. Je rencontre Paul tous les jours. Je le rencontre tous les jours.1.Je connais Martine depuis quinze ans._____________________________2.Ma mère arrose les fleurs le soir. _________________________________3.Je lis ? Le Monde ? de temps en temps. ____________________________4.Danièle emmène sa nièce au cinéma. ______________________________5.Judith invite Sophie et Clément au restaurant._________________________B)Répondez aux questions selon le modèle.Ex. Vous regardez le match chez Joseph ? Oui, je le regarde chez Joseph.1.Vous achetez le journal le matin ? Oui,____________________________________2.Vous prenez le métro le soir ? Oui, _______________________________________3.Vous faites les exercices le soir ? Oui, _____________________________________4.Vous achetez les légumes au marché ? Oui,_________________________________5.Vous laissez vos clés à la concierge ? Oui,_________________________________C)Complétez les réponses avec les verbes et les pronoms manquants.Ex. Vous achetez vos chaussures à Paris ? Non, je les achète à Florence.1.Alex emporte ses dossiers chez lui ? Oui, ________________pour le week-end.2.Marie nous invite ce soir ? Non, _________________demain soir.3.Vous connaissez bien cet homme ? Non, ________________seulement de vue.4.Attention : vous o ubliez vos clés ! Ah oui, ________________ tout le temps.5.Ta mère nous attend à cinq heures ? Non, ________________ à six heures.B.les pronoms indirectsA)Répondez aux questions selon le modèle.Ex. Vous parlez à votre professeur en fran?ais ? Oui, je l ui parle en fran?ais.1.Vous téléphonez à votre mère, le dimanche ?________________________________2.Vous écrivez souvent à vos amis ? ________________________________________3.Vous répondez rapidement à vos clients ?___________________________________4.Vous envoyez un cadeau à votre fille ?_____________________________________5.Vous offrez des fleurs à votre femme ? _____________________________________B)Lisez le texte et transformez-le selon le modèle.Courrier des lecteurs ?Chaque année, Olivia me souhaite la fête des mères. Elle m’offre un petit cadeau et elle m’écrit une poésie. Elle me dit de jolies choses et elle me donne un paquet bien fermé, pour la surprise.(Chaque année, elle m’offre un collier de perles violettes.) Elle me sourit fièrement, elle me demande si ?a me pla?t, et elle me dit que le violet me va très bien ! Martine (Lyon)Chaque année Olivia, la fille de Martine, lui souhaite la fête des mères.___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________C)Mettez à la forme négative selon le modèle.Beno?t m’invite chez lui. Il me présente ses soeurs. Il me fait visiter sa chambre. Il me prête ses livres. Il me raconte se secrets. Il m’accompagne à la gare.Beno?t ne n’invite pas chez lu i.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________II.Les pronoms toniques :A.répondez avec un pronom tonique, selon le modèle.Ex. C’est Pierre, là, sur la photo ? Ou i, c’est lui. Non, ce n’est pas lui.1.Qui est le responsab le de l’agence, c’est vous ? Non,____________________________2.Qui est au téléphone, c’est ma fille ? Oui,_____________________________________3.C’est Paul qui danse avec Madeleine ? Non,___________________________________4.Ce sont les parents de Cather ine, là-bas. Oui,__________________________________5.Qui a les billets, c’est vous ? Oui, ___________________________________________B.Répondez avec ? aussi ? et ? non plus ? selon le modèle.Ex. Je travaille en juillet. Moi auss i. Et votre mari ?______________________________ Et Charlotte ?______________________ Et vos enfants ?_____________________________ Je ne suis pas là en ao?t. Moi non plus. Et vos parents ?_____________________________ Et votre fiancé.____________________ Et vos soeurs ?______________________________/doc/a78236380.html,plétez avec les pronoms toniques manquants.1. Denis parle avec Simon : il parle avec________pendant des heures.2. Nous rentrons chacunchez _________, c’est la fin des vacance s. 3. Quand on fait l es choses_________-même, on est plus satisfait ! 4. Il garde tout pour _______, c’est un gar?on très secret. 5. Regarde : c’est Anne et Lucas, ce sont ____________ !III.Le pronom ? y ? :A.Répondez aux questions au choix.Ex. V ous restez à Genève deux ou trois jours ? J’y reste trois jours.1.Vous allez à l’aéroport à cinq heures ou à six heures ?____________________________2.Vous êtes à Paris pour deux ou trois jours ?____________________________________3.Vous allez chez le dentiste mardi ou mercredi ?_________________________________4.Vous retournez à Berlin la semaine prochaine ou le mois prochain ?________________5.Vous restez en Allemagne deux ou trois jours ?_________________________________B.Répondez en utilisant ? y ?, selon le modèle.Ex. Je vais à la piscine à 16 heures, et vous ? J’y vais aussi à 16 heures.1.Nous allons au théatre jeudi soir, et vous ?____________________________________2.Mon frère va en Grèce en juillet. Et vos enfants ?______________________________3.Mes amis vont aux Etats-Unis pour No?l. Et votre fils ?_________________________4.Je vais chez le coiffeur vendredi. Et vous ?__________________________________5.Nous allons au cinéma samedi soir. Et Paul ?_________________________________C.Répondez aux questions à parti r du texte en utilsant ? y ?.Ce soir, Antoine va au Grand Palais avec son amie Isabelle. Ils s’intéressent tous les deux à la peinture et ils vont toujoursensemble voir les expositons. Il fait beau aujourd’hui, Antoine et Isabelle vont marcher le long de la S eine jusqu’au Grand Palais. La femme d’Antoine, Gloria, ne s’interesse pas à l’art. En général, elle s’intéresse plut?t à la science et aux technique. Ce soir, Gloria va à La Villette à bicyclette avec Fran?ois, le mari d’Isabelle.1.Antoine va au Grand Palais avec Gloria ?_____________________________2.Gloria s’intéresse à la science ?_____________________________________3.Elle s’intéresse à la peinture ?______________________________________4.Antoine va au Grand Palais en voiture ?______________________________5.Gloria et Fran?ois vont à la Villette en métro ?_________________________IV.Le pronom ? en ? :A.Répondez aux questions selon le modèle.Ex. V ous mangez souvent de la viande ? Oui, j’en mange souvent.1.Vous mangez du pain à tous les re pas ? _____________________2.Vous achetez quelquefois du pain complet ? ____________________3.Vous avez beaucoup de livres de grammaire ?___________________4.Vous parlez souvent de votre travail ? __________________________5.Vous parlez quelquefois vot re passé ? __________________________B.Répondez aux questions.Ex. V ous avez quatre enfants ? Oui, j’en ai quatre.1.Votre mari a neuf soeurs ? Oui, ___________________________2.Vous avez beaucoup de neveux et nièces ? Oui, ________________________3.Les enfants parlent-ils souvent de leurs coursins ? Oui,_____________________4.Est-ce que vos enfants ont un chien ? Oui, _______________________________5.Il y a un parc près de votre immeuble ? Oui,_______________________________C.Répondez à la forme négative, selon le modèle.Ex. V ous avez un ordinateur ? Non, je n’en ai pas.1.Paul parle de sa vie privée ?_________________________________2.Votre fils mange du fromage ?________________________________3.Votre professeur a des lunettes ?_______________________________4.Vous avez de la monaie ?_____________________________________5.Il y a une bouteille d’eau dans le frigo ?_________________________V.L’ordre des pronoms compléments.A.Répondez aux questions avec deux pronoms, selon le m odèle.Tu me prètes ta moto, Frédéric ? Je te la prête si tu es très prudent.1.Vous m’envoyez le dossier par fax ? Non, _______________________par la poste.2.Vous laissez les clés à la concierge ?Oui,_________________tous les matins.3.Tu nous prête ta v oiture ? Oui, ______________________si vous rentrez t?t.4.Vous donnez des livres aux étudiants. Oui, _________________au début du cours.B.Transformez les phrases avec deux pronoms, selon le modèle.Jean envoie des lettres à Eric ? Oui, il lui en envoie.1.Zoé présente ses amis à sa mère ?_________________________________2.A?sha te passe ses notes de cours ?________________________________3.Alex vous vend sa voiture ?______________________________________4.Mylène donne des vitamines au bébé ?______________________________C.Répondez à la forme affirmative, selon le modèle.Le concierge vous apporte les lettres ? Oui, il nous les apporte.1.Votre mari vous offre souvent des fleurs ?_________________________________2.Les clients vous envoient du champagne chaque année ?______________________3.Paul emprunte régulièrement de l’argent à sa soeur ?_________________________4.Le professeur donne une dizaine d’exercices aux étudiants ?___________________D.Répondez à la forme négative, selon le modèle.V ous prêtez votre stylo à votre petite fille ? Non, je ne le lui prête pas.1.Vous montrez vos photos aux secrétaire ?___________________________________2.Vous parlez de votre vie privée au professeur ?_______________________________3.Vous laissez vos clés aux ouvriers ?________________________________________4.Vous prêtez votre voiture à votre fils._______________________________________E.Répondez selon le modèle.Est-ce que Marc ressemble beaucoup à sa mère ? Oui, il lui ressemble beaucoup.1.Est-ce que Pat rick pla?t beaucoup à votre grand-mère ?__________________________2.Cette robe va bien à votre femme, n’est-ce pas ?________________________________3.Votre neveu ressemble beaucoup à votre frère, n’est-ce pas ?_____________________________________________________4.Cet exercice para?t compliqué aux étudiants, j’imagine ?_____________________________________________________F.Répondez, à la forme affirmative ou négative.V ous avez besoin du dictionnaire. Oui, j’en ai besoin./ Non, je n’en ai pas besoin.1.Vous parlez de vos enfants pendant le cours de fran?ais ?Oui,__________________________ . Non,______________________________2.Vous prenez du café le soir ?Oui,__________________________.Non,______________________________3.Vous mettez une cravate le week-end ?Oui,__________________________. Non,_____________________________4.Vous avez une carte de crédit ?Oui,___________________________. Non,_____________________________。
高考英语 语法专题复习 代词试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十一) 代词考点一none，no one，neither，nothing和no的用法1．none“没人，没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。
none后可接of短语，常用来回答how many/much的问题。
They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.他们都累了，但没有一个愿意停下来休息。
None of us have/has been there.我们中没有人去过那里。
—How many of you have seen the film?你们中有多少人看过这部电影？—None (of us)．一个也没有。
[考题印证](2012·课标全国改编)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________of them wants to，because they have work to do.解析：either和neither用于两者，句中but表示转折，所以应填neither，此处表示“但是他们(两人)没有想去的”。
答案：neither2．no one表“没有人，谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，后跟单数动词。
常可用来回答who引导的问句。
—Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？—No one.没人。
3．nothing意为“没有东西”，一般回答what。
—What's in the cave?洞里有什么？—Nothing.没什么。
[考题印证]—Can I have some milk for my coffee?—I'm afraid there is ________ left.解析：none表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物，强调的是数量。
大学英语语法复习题
大学英语语法复习题一、选择题1. The book is _______ interesting to read.A) tooB) veryC) quiteD) so2. She has been _______ for two hours.A) awayB) leftC) goneD) lost3. The teacher asked us _______ in the library.A) not to speakB) to not speakC) not speakingD) not speaking4. _______ he is very busy, he still finds time to read.A) ThoughB) AlthoughC) SinceD) Because5. I _______ you more carefully.A) should have listened toB) must have listened toC) could have listened toD) might have listened to二、填空题6. The _______ (早的) you start, the _______ (早的) you will finish.7. _______ (尽管) he is old, he is still very active.8. She is _______ (足够聪明) to solve this problem by herself.9. I _______ (宁愿) stay at home than go out in this weather.10. _______ (如果) you are not busy, could you help me withmy homework?三、改错题11. She is one of the best students in her class, she always gets the top grades.- Error: __________- Correction: __________12. I would have called you if I had your number.- Error: __________- Correction: __________13. They have been living here since five years ago.- Error: __________- Correction: __________14. The meeting is going to be held at 9:00 AM, isn't it?- Error: __________- Correction: __________15. He said that he was tired and he went to bed early.- Error: __________- Correction: __________四、翻译题16. 我昨天没有收到你的邮件，可能是因为网络问题。
《英语语法》复习题
B. than
C. of
D. with
8.I wish to ___C_____ a master's degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
A. little was there B. it was little C. there was little D. little was it
16.We have been told that under no circumstances ___A_____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
5.Don't worry too much, Jane. Your son ___B_____ home already. Let's go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than
18.____A____, Malcolm X managed to achieve English language proficiency through self- learning while in prison.
A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use
小学英语语法毕业复习资料及复习题
小学英语语法毕业复习资料及复习题小学英语语法毕业系统复习小学英语系统复习Thatisachair.That`syteacher.ThisisletterD.I`Alice.ynaeisBen.I`fine.Toishere.ThisisBob.I`LiLei.0.Isthisaboo?1.Thisisapencil-case.Isthatherey?3.Thisis apeninEnglish.ItisanEnglishboo.Thisisyboo..Isthatacat.Isthatacat?主Hisbaseballisunderthetable.Igotoschoolbybie.0.Ioftengohiingontheeeend.1.Sheisdraingapictureno.2.Isthecateatingfish?3.Ienttoguangzhoulastee.ji plantedtreesyeeterday. Itassunnyyesterday. Theapplesarefiveyuan.ThereisaT-shirtinthebox. yecleanstherooeveryday. PeterisgoingtoflyaitenextSunday.0.ybagisred. Thisshirtisverynice.hat`stheatter?3.Toistall,butdennyisshort. Hegoestoorbybie. earegoingtogohiingthisFriday. Iliehitebest. earegoingtoshanghai Sheisashingtheclothes. Thepensareinthepencil-case.0.He`sgoingtotheGreatall.1.Itisanelephant.2.issXuisagoodteacher.3.It`sourflag.4.Theyounggirlisysister.ynaeisAlice.Shedidn`tdohoeoryesterday.I`frochina.Toiscleaningtheclassroo. Sheoftenashestheclothes.0.Theseareaps.1.Thisisabeautifulbee.2.Isthereaboointhedea?3.Therearefourchairsinthedinningroo.4.canyouplayfootball?5.Xiaoingliesdraing. yotherorsinahospital.aNa`suncleliveinbeijing. Theyalinthestreeteveryevening. IoftengosiingonSundays.0.ardoesn`tlieplayingthepiano.1.Isyourfathergoingtoseeyouruncle?2.Thechildrenaregoingtothezoonexteeend.3.Ididyhoeoryesterdayevening.4.issLisatheboythisorning.5.LilyangLucyentice_satingyesterday.6.It`sseveno`cloc. Icanseethreepencilsinthepencil-case.小学英语系统总复习一、写出下列单词的正确形式：宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I————————————————you————————————————he————————————————she————————————————it————————————————e————————————————they————————————————二、根据汉语提示，用人称代词的适当形式填空：．————aateacher. ————iselevenyearsold. ————studiesinNo.1priarySchool. ————haveEnglish,ach,chinesetoday.________isaapofchina.．rBronhelp________ashthecar.Isa________intheboostoreyesterday. Pleasegive_________anEnglishboo. Thebluebieis____________。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析(2)
一、选择题1．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---Y ou don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him8．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody9．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．It’s one thi ng to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 18．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 19．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 24．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one 25．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。
高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：高三课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词：主格、宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词（重点）＜〔that/thosee every/each不定代词（重点）n nothing/nobody/noneL （the）other/others/another；相互代词2、重难点（讲解）重难点一：it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西，还可指代人（专指未知性别的人，如婴儿，门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。
）例如：Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。
例如：I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。
例如：It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词，可代替前面出现的某个可数名词，复数为ones。
例如：I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二：that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词；that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
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(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
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考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
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考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
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重点一
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考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
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(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
人教新目标初二下英语常用语法知识——代词经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我如何与他人相处好，爸爸？--试着对别人微笑，你将会发现这比以前更容易交到朋友。
本题考查比较级的综合运用。
A. easy容易的，原级；B. more easily副词比较级；C. easier形容词比较级；D. easily副词；联系语境，根据关键词than before可知用比较级。
find it＋adj to do 意思：发现做某事是……的，可知用形容词。
结合选项，可知在这里应该用easy的比较级easier，故选C。
2．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A．better B．best C．a better D．the best C解析：C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。
句意中隐含着“这个答案比以前的都好”，进行比较，用good的比较级better, answer为单数，前面再加a。
故选C。
3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic C解析：C【解析】句意：——露西，你有打算过五天的假期吗？——我将要再次去厦门。
语法复习题
第五章语法一、填空题1．实词和虚词最大的不同是虚词不能单独充当成分。
2．词类指的是词在语言结构中表现出来的类别，对汉语词进行分类，必须以词的为依据。
3．词的语法功能是指词的。
4．词的分类是逐级进行的，首先根据能否作句法成分，可以把词分为实词和两大类。
5．语气词经常附着在句末，表示某种语气，普通话里最常见的语气词有。
6．副词的语法特点是一般只能充当。
7．代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、。
8．助词包括结构助词、动态助词、以及“所、似的”等其他助词。
9．现代汉语的五种基本短语是偏正短语、动宾短语、中补短语、主谓短语、联合短语，它们是根据来分类的。
10．在偏正词组中，起限制或描写作用的成分叫修饰语，被修饰的是。
12．兼语词组中的兼语成分对于前边的动词来说是支配对象，对后边的动词性成分来说是。
13．兼语是由一个动宾词组和词组套合而成。
14．“今天春节”是关系的词组。
15．“从黄河游泳”从结构关系上看是词组。
16．句子是能够表达一个相对完整意思的语言单位，每一个句子都有一定的，表示不同的语气。
17．从主语关系上看，主语可以分为施事主语、受事主语、。
18．根据结构关系，单句可分为主谓句和。
19．根据主谓句中谓语的性质和特点可以把主谓句分为四种，即名词谓语句、动词谓语句、形容词谓语句和句。
20．由连动短语充当谓语的句子称。
21．由兼语短语充当谓语的句子是。
22．复句一般可以分为联合复句和两类。
23．复句是由两个或两个以上的组成的句子。
24．在复句中用来连接分句并表明分句之间关系的连词、副词和短语，统称。
25．句子的语气一般分为陈述、、祈使、感叹四种。
26．根据结构特点，疑问句可以分为是非问、特指问、、正反问。
27．就词性来说，“突然”是形容词，“忽然”是。
28．就词性来说，“正在”是副词，“现在”则是。
29．就词性来看，“的、地、得”是助词中的。
30．根据结构关系，单句可分为主谓句和非主谓句。
非主谓句是根据整体功能确定其下位句型的，主谓句的下位句型是根据确定的。
自考英语二复习题
自考英语二复习题一、词汇与语法1. 选择题（每题1分，共10分）- 题目：Choose the word that best fits the sentence.选项：A. SubtleB. ObviousC. InsignificantD. Profound句子：The changes in the climate are _______ and have far-reaching effects.2. 填空题（每题1分，共10分）- 题目：Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.例句：The _______ (achieve) of the project was celebrated by all the team members.二、阅读理解1. 阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
（每题2分，共20分）短文：（此处省略短文内容，假设为一篇关于环境保护的短文）问题：- What is the main topic of the passage?- What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?- According to the passage, what are the consequences ofignoring environmental issues?三、完形填空1. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
（每题1分，共15分）短文：（此处省略短文内容，假设为一篇关于个人成长的故事）选项：（此处省略选项）四、翻译1. 中译英（每题3分，共15分）- 句子1：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 句子2：教育对于个人和社会的发展至关重要。
2. 英译中（每题3分，共15分）- 句子1：The rapid advancement of technology has transformed our daily lives.- 句子2：Economic growth is closely linked to the development of infrastructure.五、写作1. 写一篇不少于120字的短文，描述你对未来教育的看法。
现代汉语语法研究重点复习资料
现代汉语语法学复习题第一章语法和语法学1、高名凯在1960年出版的《语法理论》中指出：语法也就是语言中的音义结构物各成分之间起着组织作用的结构关系或结构方式。
2、是一种语言组词造句的规律，也有人主张叫‘文法’。
3、1898年，马建忠的《马氏文通》问世，标志着汉语语法学的诞生，它完全可以称得上是汉语语法学史上的的第一座丰碑。
4、◆名词解释：语法就是一种语言中词语之间相互结合的结构方式和结构关系结构方式结构关系名词+动词主谓关系动词+名词述宾关系形容词+名词定中关系动词+形容词述补关系语法包含二大内容：词法和句法。
词法包括词的构成、分类、形态变化。
句法包括短语（词组）的构造、句子的构成成份、句子组合层次、复句的组合与层次。
5、语言由 语音、词汇、语法 三大要素构成。
6、语法学就是 研究语法 的科学。
以语法作为自己研究对象的科学。
7、纪年前第四世纪末班尼尼的《班尼尼语法》，影响最大，影响了公元前1世纪的 地恩尼 -特拉克斯的《希腊语法》 。
8、语法简史：A、最早研究语法的民族：希腊和印度。
B、16、17世纪文艺复兴开始——19世纪产生历史比较语言学，初步运用历史观点。
现代（19世纪末、20世纪初），新的描写语法（结构主义）：瑞士德 ·索绪尔出版了《普通语言学教程》。
C、◆德·索绪尔语言性质的三原则：社会性与个别性、历时的和共时的、组合与聚合。
D、结构学派有二派：一是欧洲。
二是美国：创始人布龙菲尔德于1933年发表《语言论》。
E、1957年，乔姆斯基发表《句法结构》论文。
F、◆国外语法学经历了传统语法、历史比较语法、新兴的描写语法（结构主义）、转换生成语法四个阶段。
G、我国古代语言研究偏重于训诂（词汇）、音韵（语音）、文字等语文学方面。
研究零散，是为解经服务。
H、《马氏文通》面世，语法学开始建立。
9、◆中国语法学经历：草创模仿期（1898---1936 ）、探索革新期（1936---1949 ）、振兴期（1949—— ）。
语法综合复习题
语法综合练习题(一)二、汉译英1.Tony的手表______________2.教师节____________________3.同学们的教室_______________4.弟弟的球___________________三、用适当的人称代词填空1.This is _______ (I) book, that is ___________ (she).2.These are ___________ (they) flowers.3.________ (she) brother is six, but ______ (I) is seven.4.There are many apples in __________ (you) bag.四、用a, an填空1. _________ orange pencil2. ________ old woman3. ________baseball4. ________ hour五、写出以下动词的单三及现在分词形式1.get ________ ________2.read ________ ________3.skip ________ ________4. listen ________ ________5. draw ________ ________6. close ________ ________七、用适当介词填空1.There are many pears _________ the tree.2.He often plays football ________ school.3.He goes _______ school ________ Sundays.4.The birds are ________ the tree.5.There are two pictures _______ the wall.八、用动词的适当形式填空1.My sister often _______ her homework at home. ( do)2.You must _______ to bed now. (go )3.He is _________ in the room. (sing)4.Is she ________ the window now? (clean)5.May I ________ the door ?(open)6.She is ________ in Room Two. (dance)7.He often _________ up late on Sundays. (get)8.My father usually ________ TV at night. (watch)9.Mary can __________ books by herself. (read)10.Sam _________ in the pool. (swim)九、按要求改写句子1.This is a basketball. (改为复数句)2.She is my mother. (就划线部分提问)3.There is an orange and four rulers on the table. (同义句)4.Tom plays soccer every day. (否定句)5.Can you swim? (否定句) ___________________________6.He is reading a book. He is in the classroom. (改写成一句话)十、改错。
小学英语语法复习题及答案
小学英语语法复习题及答案一、名词单复数1. 选择正确的名词形式填空：- I have two ______ (apple).- 答案：apples2. 将下列句子改为复数形式：- This is a cat.- 答案：These are cats.二、动词的时态1. 用正确的时态填空：- She ______ (go) to school every day.- 答案：goes2. 将下列句子改为过去时：- They are playing soccer.- 答案：They played soccer.三、形容词和副词1. 选择正确的形容词或副词填空：- She runs ______ (fast) than her brother.- 答案：faster2. 将下列句子中的形容词改为副词：- She is a beautiful girl.- 答案：She is beautifully dressed.四、代词1. 选择正确的代词填空：- That is ______ (he) book.- 答案：his2. 将下列句子中的名词改为相应的代词：- The boys are playing. They are having fun.- 答案：The boys are playing. They are having fun.五、疑问句1. 将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答： - She is a teacher.- 一般疑问句：Is she a teacher?- 肯定回答：Yes, she is.- 否定回答：No, she isn't.2. 用正确的疑问词填空：- ______ is your favorite color?- 答案：What六、连词1. 用正确的连词填空：- I will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain.- 答案：if2. 将下列句子用连词连接：- She can play the piano. She can also play the violin. - 答案：She can play the piano and she can also play the violin.七、介词1. 选择正确的介词填空：- The cat is ______ the box.- 答案：in2. 将下列句子中的介词短语改为正确的形式：- The book is under of the table.- 答案：The book is under the table.八、句型转换1. 将下列句子改为否定句：- They can speak English.- 答案：They can't speak English.2. 将下列句子改为被动语态：- The teacher will give us a test.- 答案：A test will be given to us by the teacher.结束语：希望这些复习题能帮助你巩固小学英语语法知识。
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语法复习题二：代词的用法姓名_______________I.Les pronoms compléments :A.les pronoms directsA)Remplacez le complément par un pronom selon le modèle.Ex. Je rencontre Paul tous les jours. Je le rencontre tous les jours.1.Je connais Martine depuis quinze ans._____________________________2.Ma mère arrose les fleurs le soir. _________________________________3.Je lis « Le Monde » de temps en temps. ____________________________4.Danièle emmène sa nièce au cinéma. ______________________________5.Judith invite Sophie et Clément au restaurant._________________________B)Répondez aux questions selon le modèle.Ex. Vous regardez le match chez Joseph ? Oui, je le regarde chez Joseph.1.Vous achetez le journal le matin ? Oui,____________________________________2.Vous prenez le métro le soir ? Oui, _______________________________________3.Vous faites les exercices le soir ? Oui, _____________________________________4.Vous achetez les légumes au marché ? Oui,_________________________________5.Vous laissez vos clés à la concierge ? Oui, _________________________________C)Complétez les réponses avec les verbes et les pronoms manquants.Ex. Vous achetez vos chaussures à Paris ? Non, je les achète à Florence.1.Alex emporte ses dossiers chez lui ? Oui, ________________pour le week-end.2.Marie nous invite ce soir ? Non, _________________demain soir.3.Vous connaissez bien cet homme ? Non, ________________seulement de vue.4.Attention : vous oubliez vos clés ! Ah oui, ________________ tout le temps.5.Ta mère nous attend à cinq heures ? Non, ________________ à six heures.B.les pronoms indirectsA)Répondez aux questions selon le modèle.Ex. Vous parlez à votre professeur en français ? Oui, je lui parle en français.1.Vous téléphonez à votre mère, le dimanche ?________________________________2.Vous écrivez souvent à vos amis ? ________________________________________3.Vous répondez rapidement à vos clients ?___________________________________4.Vous envoyez un cadeau à votre fille ?_____________________________________5.Vous offrez des fleurs à votre femme ? _____________________________________B)Lisez le texte et transformez-le selon le modèle.« Courrier des lecteurs »Chaque année, Olivia me souhaite la fête des mères. Elle m’offre un petit cadeau et elle m’écrit une poésie. Elle me dit de jolies choses et elle me donne un paquet bien fermé, pour la surprise.(Chaque année, elle m’offre un collier de perles violettes.) Elle me sourit fièrement, elle me demande si ça me plaît, et elle me dit que le violet me va très bien ! Martine (Lyon)Chaque année Olivia, la fille de Martine, lui souhaite la fête des mères._________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________C)Mettez à la forme négative selon le modèle.Benoît m’invite chez lui. Il me présente ses soeurs. Il me fait visiter sa chambre. Il me prête ses livres. Il me raconte se secrets. Il m’accompagne à la gare.Benoît ne n’invite pas chez lu i.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II.Les pronoms toniques :A.répondez avec un pronom tonique, selon le modèle.Ex. C’est Pierre, là, sur la photo ? Ou i, c’est lui. Non, ce n’est pas lui.1.Qui est le responsable de l’agence, c’est vous ? Non,____________________________2.Qui est au téléphone, c’est ma fille ? Oui,_____________________________________3.C’est Paul qui danse avec Madeleine ? Non,___________________________________4.Ce sont les parents de Catherine, là-bas. Oui,__________________________________5.Qui a les billets, c’est vous ? Oui, ___________________________________________B.Répondez avec « aussi » et « non plus » selon le modèle.Ex. Je travaille en juillet. Moi auss i. Et votre mari ?______________________________ Et Charlotte ?______________________ Et vos enfants ?_____________________________ Je ne suis pas là en août. Moi non plus. Et vos parents ?_____________________________ Et votre fiancé.____________________ Et vos soeurs ?______________________________plétez avec les pronoms toniques manquants.1. Denis parle avec Simon : il parle avec________pendant des heures.2. Nous rentrons chacunchez _________, c’est la fin des vacance s. 3. Quand on fait les choses_________-même, on est plus satisfait ! 4. Il garde tout pour _______, c’est un garçon très secret. 5. Regarde : c’est Anne et Lucas, ce sont ____________ !III.Le pronom « y » :A.Répondez aux questions au choix.Ex. V ous restez à Genève deux ou trois jours ? J’y reste trois jours.1.Vous allez à l’aéroport à cinq heures ou à six heures ?____________________________2.Vous êtes à Paris pour deux ou trois jours ?____________________________________3.Vous allez chez le dentiste mardi ou mercredi ?_________________________________4.Vous retournez à Berlin la semaine prochaine ou le mois prochain ?________________5.Vous restez en Allemagne deux ou trois jours ?_________________________________B.Répondez en utilisant « y », selon le modèle.Ex. Je vais à la piscine à 16 heures, et vous ? J’y vais aussi à 16 heures.1.Nous allons au théâtre jeudi soir, et vous ?____________________________________2.Mon frère va en Grèce en juillet. Et vos enfants ?______________________________3.Mes amis vont aux Etats-Unis pour Noël. Et votre fils ?_________________________4.Je vais chez le coiffeur vendredi. Et vous ?__________________________________5.Nous allons au cinéma samedi soir. Et Paul ?_________________________________C.Répondez aux questions à partir du texte en utilsant « y ».Ce soir, Antoine va au Grand Palais avec son amie Isabelle. Ils s’intéressent tous les deux à la peinture et ils vont toujours ensemble voir les expositons. Il fait beau aujourd’hui, Antoine et Isabelle vont marcher le long de la S eine jusqu’au Grand Palais. La femme d’Antoine, Gloria, ne s’interesse pas à l’art. En général, elle s’intéresse plutôt à la science et aux technique. Ce soir, Gloria va à La Villette à bicyclette avec François, le mari d’Isabelle.1.Antoine va au Grand Palais avec Gloria ?_____________________________2.Gloria s’intéresse à la science ?_____________________________________3.Elle s’intéresse à la peinture ?______________________________________4.Antoine va au Grand Palais en voiture ?______________________________5.Gloria et François vont à la Villette en métro ?_________________________IV.Le pronom « en » :A.Répondez aux questions selon le modèle.Ex. V ous mangez souvent de la viande ? Oui, j’en mange souvent.1.Vous mangez du pain à tous les repas ? _____________________2.Vous achetez quelquefois du pain complet ? ____________________3.Vous avez beaucoup de livres de grammaire ?___________________4.Vous parlez souvent de votre travail ? __________________________5.Vous parlez quelquefois votre passé ? __________________________B.Répondez aux questions.Ex. V ous avez quatre enfants ? Oui, j’en ai quatre.1.Votre mari a neuf soeurs ? Oui, ___________________________2.Vous avez beaucoup de neveux et nièces ? Oui, ________________________3.Les enfants parlent-ils souvent de leurs coursins ? Oui,_____________________4.Est-ce que vos enfants ont un chien ? Oui, _______________________________5.Il y a un parc près de votre immeuble ? Oui,_______________________________C.Répondez à la forme négative, selon le modèle.Ex. V ous avez un ordinateur ? Non, je n’en ai pas.1.Paul parle de sa vie privée ?_________________________________2.Votre fils mange du fromage ?________________________________3.Votre professeur a des lunettes ?_______________________________4.Vous avez de la monaie ?_____________________________________5.Il y a une bouteille d’eau dans le frigo ?_________________________V.L’ordre des pronoms compléments.A.Répondez aux questions avec deux pronoms, selon le modèle.Tu me prètes ta moto, Frédéric ? Je te la prête si tu es très prudent.1.Vous m’envoyez le dossier par fax ? Non, _______________________par la poste.2.Vous laissez les clés à la concierge ?Oui,_________________tous les matins.3.Tu nous prête ta voiture ? Oui, ______________________si vous rentrez tôt.4.Vous donnez des livres aux étudiants. Oui, _________________au début du cours.B.Transformez les phrases avec deux pronoms, selon le modèle.Jean envoie des lettres à Eric ? Oui, il lui en envoie.1.Zoé présente ses amis à sa mère ?_________________________________2.Aïsha te passe ses notes de cours ?________________________________3.Alex vous vend sa voiture ?______________________________________4.Mylène donne des vitamines au bébé ?______________________________C.Répondez à la forme affirmative, selon le modèle.Le concierge vous apporte les lettres ? Oui, il nous les apporte.1.Votre mari vous offre souvent des fleurs ?_________________________________2.Les clients vous envoient du champagne chaque année ?______________________3.Paul emprunte régulièrement de l’argent à sa soeur ?_________________________4.Le professeur donne une dizaine d’exercices aux étudiants ?___________________D.Répondez à la forme négative, selon le modèle.V ous prêtez votre stylo à votre petite fille ? Non, je ne le lui prête pas.1.Vous montrez vos photos aux secrétaire ? ___________________________________2.Vous parlez de votre vie privée au professeur ?_______________________________3.Vous laissez vos clés aux ouvriers ?________________________________________4.Vous prêtez votre voiture à votre fils._______________________________________E.Répondez selon le modèle.Est-ce que Marc ressemble beaucoup à sa mère ? Oui, il lui ressemble beaucoup.1.Est-ce que Patrick plaît beaucoup à votre grand-mère ?__________________________2.Cette robe va bien à votre femme, n’est-ce pas ?________________________________3.Votre neveu ressemble beaucoup à votre frère, n’est-ce pas ?_____________________________________________________4.Cet exercice paraît compliqué aux étudiants, j’imagine ?_____________________________________________________F.Répondez, à la forme affirmative ou négative.V ous avez besoin du dictionnaire. Oui, j’en ai besoin./ Non, je n’en ai pas besoin.1.Vous parlez de vos enfants pendant le cours de français ?Oui,__________________________ . Non,______________________________2.Vous prenez du café le soir ?Oui,__________________________. Non,______________________________3.Vous mettez une cravate le week-end ?Oui,__________________________. Non, _____________________________4.Vous avez une carte de crédit ?Oui,___________________________. Non,_____________________________。