剑桥英语基础A 第1课适合初学者

Word power
Miss single females Ms. single or married females Mrs. married females Mr. single or married males

Saying Hello

How are you? How are you doing? How is everything? How is it going? How are things with you? Great! / Good! Not bad. I’m OK. I’m fine. Very well.
贺冰
The Alphabet
Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [dʒi:] Hh [eitʃ] Ii [ai] Jj [dʒei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [ou] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [a:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww [`dʌblju] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zi]


introduce yourself my, your, his, her
What’s your name? (what= what is) My name is ... ./ I’m ... . What’s his name? His name is ... ./ He is ... . What’s her name? Her name is ... ./ She is ... .

pronunciation
come in go on not at all work out go out one of us good idea all of it there are
numbers

源自文库
0 zero 6 six
1 one 7 seven
2 two 8 eight
3 three 9 nine
He’s over there.
1 Excuse me. 打扰一下 2 over there 3 this is 这是 4 math 数学 5 in my class 在我班上

Linked sounds
1）“辅音+元音”型连读 Let me have a look at it. 2)“r/re + 元音”型连读 There is a football under it. 3)“辅音+半元音”型连读 Thank you. 4)“元音+元音”型连读 I am Chinese.
complementary
1 Please drop in when you are free. 有空请顺便拜访。 2 Everyday is a fresh day. 每天都是新的一天。 3 I’m in traffic jam. / I get stuck in traffic. 我遇到了塞车。

句子结构
1 主谓 （S+V） I came, I saw, I conquered. 2 主谓宾 （S+V+O） I like swimming. 3 主系表 （S+V+P） I feel good.

translations
1 我来自中国。 I come from China. 2 眼见为实。 Seeing is believing. 3 我感觉很好。 I feel good. 4 他很快乐。 He is happy. 5 她来了。 She is coming.


动词be有多种形式，一共有am is are was were been being 这些，be是后面所有动词 的原型
Be
I’m = I am He’s = He is It’s = It is

You’re = You are She’s = She is They’re = They are

Look at these sentences. I am 8 years old. She is 8 years old. He is 8 years old. We are 8 years old. They are 8 years old. You are 8 years old. It is 8 years old.


Steven: Hello, Helen. Helen: Hi, Steven. Steven: How are you today? Helen: I’m very well, thank you. And you? Steven: I’m fine, thanks. Helen: How is Tony? Steven: He’s fine, thanks. Helen: How is Emma? Steven: She’s very well, too. Helen. Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you. Helen: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye.
4 four 10 ten
5 five


What’s your phone number?
Saying good-bye



See you later. See you next time /tomorrow /next week/Monday. Good-bye./ Bye./ Bye-bye. I’ll be seeing you. I hope to see you soon. Have a nice day/have a good time. So long.
Be 动词的用法口诀
我用am，你用are，is 连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 变疑问，往前移，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

exercises




It __ nice to meet you. My name __ David. The girl __ Jack’s sister. The dog __ tall and fat. How __ your father? Mike and Liu Tao __ at school. Who __ I? My sister’s name __ Nancy. I __ an English teacher now. My parents __ very busy every day. Where __ you from? We __ friends. What __ your name? It __ a car.
I’m Jennifer Miller
-(It’s) nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. first name 名 last name / family name 姓
English Names

For females
For males



Ada 美丽，快乐 Alice 尊贵，真诚 Bonnie 甜美，漂亮 Caroline 强壮，刚健 Emily 勤勉奋发 Flora 花，花之神 Grace 优雅 Laura 胜利 Joy 欣喜，快乐 Winni 和善的朋友
Albert 高贵，聪明 Baron 勇敢的战士，高贵 Dempsey 骄傲而有力的人 Eric 领导者 Harry 战争，军人 Joyce 欢喜 Moore 英俊的外表 Richard 勇猛，大胆 Sampson 高的智慧和力量 Rock 强壮

exercises




Do you know __ name? (he) __ name is JiJi. (it) Where is __ teacher? (you) They are __ friends. (we) I am a student, and __ name is Ann. Look at that girl. Can you spell __ name? __ books are on the desk. (they) This is __ pen. (I) __ bedroom is big. (you) -What’s this? -It’s __ cell phone. (he)