高考英语 30分钟专题突破精讲 记叙文体完形填空

高考英语 30分钟专题突破精讲记叙文体完形填空

记叙文体完形填空

[文体特点与方法点拨]

一、文体特点

1．记叙文一般都有较为完整的六个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件(经过)、原因、结果。

2．记叙文叙事方式有所不同，有的记叙文按照时间顺序叙述，最后点破故事的结局，有的记叙文采取倒叙的手法，先点明故事的结局和影响，然后再叙述故事的发生和发展。

3．记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性，有情节跌宕起伏和情感细腻变化等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。

二、方法点拨

1．理清文章的结构形式

为了叙述方便，作者通常会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。

2．明确作者的写作目的

就事论事一般不是记叙的目的，作者的目的是通过叙述事情阐明一个道理，因此作为读者我们必须考虑到这一点。只有弄清楚作者的写作目的，才能更加准确地抓住文章的主题。

3．知晓文章所记叙的几大要素

人物、事件、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。

4．弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的

通常英语记叙文会以两个视角即第一人称和第三人称展开记叙。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持着一定的距离，读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。

[考题例析与模板应用]

[高考示例](2012·山东高考)

Whenever we hear abo ut “the homeless”， most of us think of the Developing World. But the __36__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __37__ country like Germany?

Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __38__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __39__ one long hot summer when

most Germans were __40__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __41__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __42__. “What these people also need is warmth and __43__，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't __44__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita __45__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __46__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.

The couple were soon __47__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __48__ donations. Today, over thirty companies __49__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __50__ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __51__ new shoes.

Kurt and Rita receive no __52__ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” sa ys Rita, “and parents shouldn't __53__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __54__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __55__ in the world.,36.A.result B．truth C．reason D．idea

37．A.traditional B．developing

C．typical D．wealthy

38．A.preparations B．houses

C．meals D．suggestions

39．A.began B．met

C．called D．left

40．A.asleep B．alone

C．across D．away

41．A.brought up B．set up

C．put aside D．gave away

42．A.enough B．necessary

C．helpful D．expensive

43．A.fame B．freedom

C．courage D．caring

44．A.hesitate B．agree

C．pretend D．intend

45．A.made sense B．found out

C．made sure D．worked out