(完整版)TBM隧道掘进机词汇

A

abrasiveness 耐磨性，磨耗

active earth pressure 主动地压

ACUUS, Associated Research Centers for the Urban Underground Space 城市地下空间联合研究中心

acoustic sounding 声波探测法

adaptability适应性

adit 平洞，支洞，平导，导洞

adjustable roof support 可调顶支承

advance 进尺，进度

advance per day 日进尺，日进度

advance per month月进尺，月进度

advance per shift班进尺，班进度

advance per week周进尺，周进度

advance speed 掘进速率

advancing tailpiece 胶带尾部接长装置

air compressor 空压机

air cooling plant 空气冷却器，空气冷却设备

air duct magazine 储风管筒

air scrubber 空气洗涤器，涤气器，除尘器anchor 锚固，锚

anchor bolt 锚杆

anchoring 锚固

annular space 环状回填注浆间隙

anti roll jack 防旋转千斤顶

anti-rolling 防止偏转，防止旋转

anti-rotation fin 防旋转用的姿势定位板

anti-torque 反扭矩

aperture 孔径，开口

articulated cutterhead 绞接式刀盘

articulation cylinders 绞接油缸

artificial impulse method 人工脉冲法，人工地震脉冲法

artificial roof 人工顶板，顶部支护

ASTM Standards 美国材料与实验学会标准ATLAS-COPCO 阿特拉斯·科普科集团（瑞典）AUCA, American Underground Construction Association 美国地下建筑协会

auto thrust control 自动推力控制

axial force 轴向力axial strain轴向应变

axial thrust轴向推力

auxiliary equipment 辅助设备

auxiliary support 辅助支承，辅助支护

auxiliary thrust cylinder(or push jack) 副推进油缸

B

back grouting回填注浆，壁后注浆

back-grouting plant station回填灌浆站

back-up后配套

back-up capacitor后配套电容器

back-up car后配套台车

back-up electrical cabinet后配套电气柜

back-up equipment后配套设备

back-up system 后配套系统

back-up tow bars后配套拖动拉杆

back-up equipment tow cylinder后配套设备拖拉油缸

back-up train 后配套台车

balanced shield平衡盾构

band conveyor带式传输机，皮带运输机

base point基点

bearing capacity承载力

bearing surface支承面，承压面

belt conveyor皮带运输机

belt storage magazine储带仓

belt-type conveyer皮带输送机，带式输送机bench mark 水准点，基点，测量标点

bending stress 弯曲应力

bending test 弯曲实验

birefringence method(of measuring residual stress) 双折射法（测量岩体残余应力）

blade shield 叶片式盾构

blinding 闭塞

block catcher 石块回收装置，砾石清除装置block theory 块体理论

bob point bit 圆锥形刀具

boom head shield 钻臂式掘进盾构

booster 起爆炸药，雷管

bore bit 钻头

bore hole 钻孔

borehole camera钻孔摄影机

borehole core钻孔岩心

borehole deflectometer钻孔挠度计

borehole deformation meter钻孔变形计borehole dilatometer钻孔膨胀计

borehole strain cells钻孔应变计

borehole stressmeter钻孔应力计

borehole television钻孔电视(borehole TV) BORETEC博太克（美国TBM公司）

boring cycle掘进循环

boring diameter掘进直径

boring machine掘进机

boring period掘进循环周期，掘进期

boring process掘进过程

boring section area掘进断面面积

boring stroke掘进行程

boring time掘进时间

boundary condition边界条件

Boussinesq solution鲍辛尼斯克解

bridge conveyor 过桥输送机

bridge conveyor hydraulic power pack过桥输送机液压泵站

brittle fracture 脆性断裂

bucket 铲斗

bulk elastic modulus 体积弹性模量

bull gear 大齿圈，驱动齿轮

C

cable reel 电缆卷筒

cake 泥饼

Californian crossing(switch) 加利福尼亚道岔

car for pea-gravel haulage 豆砾石运输车carbide cutter合金刀具

casing pipe in borehole钻孔套管，套管catwalks pea-gravel backfilling回填豆砾石桥行通道

caving坍落，陷顶，塌顶，坍顶

cavity caused by extraction采空区

center cutter中心刀

center shaft drive中轴驱动

center tool中心刀具

centrifugal separator离心式泥水分离器CHARTER Group恰特集团（英国）circumferential stress周边应力

clamping支撑，夹紧clamping jack夹紧千斤顶

clamping pad支撑靴

clamping system支撑系统

classification of rock masses岩体分类

clastic rock碎屑岩

clogging 阻塞

closed cutterhead with peripherical buckets带有周边铲斗的封闭式刀盘

closed face shield 密闭型盾构

closed mode 带压掘进模式

closed shield 闭胸式盾构

CMC 意大利建筑工程公司

coarse vibrating screen粗筛振动格栅

collapse of rock 岩石坍落

communication system 通讯系统

compressed air receiver压缩空气储气罐compressed air shield全气压盾构concentration of foaming agent发泡剂浓度，发泡剂的浓缩

cone cutterhead锥面刀盘，锥面切削头confined mode前端密闭模式

confinement闭塞，密闭

conical pick锥形镐

connection between front shield and rear shield前后护盾的连接

connector连接器，结合环

continuous belt conveyor 连续带式输送机control cabin 操纵室，控制室

control panel操纵面板，控制面板

control system控制系统

conventional target boards普通靶板

conveyors electrical cabinet胶带机电气柜conveyor system输送系统

copy cutter仿行刀具，超挖控制型刀具

core drilling岩芯钻探

core recovery岩芯获得率

counter key segment反向封顶管片

cracking开裂，破裂

creep蠕变，徐变

creep curve蠕变曲线，徐变曲线

crusher碎石机

crushing strength抗压强度

crystalline rock结晶岩

CT, computerized tomography 计算机层析成相，