高中英语高频词汇拓展延伸 103页

高中高考英语高频词汇拓展延伸归纳总结
A
a cc ess(to) n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）
(support, back)，提倡
age n. 年龄；时代
appea l v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力，恳求
appea r vi. 出现；(系动词：似乎，好像) (反义词：disappear)
attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加
B
badly ad. 坏，恶劣地；非常，在很大程度上
同义词组：set out to do sth. set about doing sth. get down to doing sth.
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐连续有节奏的敲击）节拍
拓展：My heart is beating faster than usual.
He beat me in the game. 击败
beat &defeat &strike & hit
defeat在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词
behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后
拓展：drop/ fall behind 落后leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带
belief n. 信条，信念；信仰（ beliefs）
拓展：religious/ political beliefs
beyond belief/imagination/description 难以置信/想象/形容
(插入语)信不信由你
拓展：benefit from/ by... benefit a lot 受益匪浅
best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）拓展：do/ try one’s best to do尽全力做make the best (use)of…尽量利用
better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 更好的(地)；更，更多
拓展：had better do…最好做… 否定：had better not do
拓展：read between/beyond the lines体会言外之意
拓展：beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述
beyond one’s power 超出能力范围
beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到
C
can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能；不能n. （美）罐头
拓展：less-than-canned 不刻板的(有相关阅读)
can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住
can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过
例句:You can never be too careful when crossing the street. 过马路时再小心也不为过。

拓展：take care of=look after 照顾/保管take care (that)…当心(look out)
I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。

care for 喜欢；照顾care about 关心；在乎
carefree(childhood) adj. 无忧无虑的
拓展：be careful of… 当心,小心listen(to) carefully
carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等
拓展：carry on继续，进行carry out 实施，执行
拓展：in case +句子/in case of +n.以免，万一
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话in no case 绝不
as is often the case事实往往如此
catchy adj. 易记的；易使人上当的；迷人的
拓展：catch up with赶上catch sight of 看见
catch sb. doing撞见/捉住某人做某事
catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention引起某人注意；引人注目
classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的
classical a. 传统的；古典的
classify v. 分类(sort out)，归类classify…into…
comfort n. 安慰；慰问live in comfort 生活安逸
committed adj. 忠诚的(loyal)，坚定的
concentrate(on)v. 聚精会神concentration n.
confident ial
cover n. 盖子；罩；（保险公司的）保险；封面
D
dead line
deal n. 量，数额；交易v. 处理(dealt , dealt)
devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神
develop v. （使）发展/发达；开发；疾病开始侵袭vt. 冲洗（照片）
differ v. 相异，有区别
direct a. 直接的；直截了当的vt. 指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）
agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇
drawing n. 图画，素描,绘画
E
eas e v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）(ease one’s burden减负)
electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的
express v. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递
eye n. 眼睛
F
f acial r acial
false a. 不正确的；假的
一种……的感觉)
figure n. 数字；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻）人物像
fire works/firecrackers n. 焰火
fly (flew, flown) vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动
for prep. 为了…；向…；与…交换；适合…；在…期间；对于…；对…来说
G
greet vt. 问候；向……致敬；greeting n. 祝贺
H
hang(hanged, hanged) v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊
hard ad努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的
head n. 头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头；标题
听力丧失(有相关阅读)
I
J
K
keep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养
拓展：keep (on)doing 一直做…
He is always keeping (on ) asking me the same question.
keep a secret/ one’s word/ a record
keep/prevent/stop sb. / sth. from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上keep away from 远离
拓展：be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好It is kind of you. 你很好。

a kind of / all kinds of
kind of稍微有点儿That made me feel kind of stupid.
拓展：knock at/on the door 敲门knock down 撞到/拆掉knock over 撞翻
拓展：know of/ about 了解be known/famous for/ as
get to know sb. 逐渐了解…
L
latter n.（两者之中的）后者。