商务英语综合教程unit1PPT课件

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Grammar
• Tense • Subjunctive mood • Collective nouns • Modal verbs • Prepositions
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11
British English I’ve just had lunch. Have you washed your hands?
secretary
['sekrɪt(ə)rɪ]
.
['sɛkrətɛrɪ]
8
fertile fragile hostile missile
British English ['fɜːtaɪl] ['frædʒaɪl] ['hɒstaɪl] ['mɪsaɪl]
American English ['fɝtl] ['frædʒəl] ['hɑstl] ['mɪsl]
Unit 1
The Business of Language and the Language of Business
The Business of English
• The development of English • The difference between American
English and British English • The influence of English
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7
British English
car
[ka:]
American English [kar]
door party board morning
[dɔː] ['pɑːtɪ] [bɔːd] ['mɔːnɪŋ]
British English
[dɔr] ['pɑrti] [bɔrd] ['mɔrnɪŋ]
American English
American English [æ sk] [dæ ns] [fæ st] [pæ θ] [kæ nt]
box crop hot spot ironic
British English [bɒks] [krɒp] [hɒt] [spɒt] [aɪ'rɒnɪk]
American English [bɑks] [krɑp] [hɑt] [spɑt] [aɪ'rɑnɪk]
American English
She suggested that he quit smoking.
The judge ordered that the money be returned at once.
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British English
American English
The team are excited.
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2
Research and discussion
• Julius Caesar • Duke of Normandy • Old English • Latin • French • Middle English • A Table Alphabeticall • Samuel Johnson • Webster • Oxford
dictionary
['dɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]
['dɪkʃə'nɛri]
ɒrə,t(ə)rɪ]
['læbrə'tɔri]
necessarily
['nesəs(ə)rɪlɪ]
[,nɛsə'sɛrəli]
preparatory
[prɪ'pærət(ə)rɪ]
[prɪ'pærətɔri]
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clerk either figure issue leisure neither schedule
British English [klɑːk] ['aɪðə] ['fɪgə] ['ɪsjuː] ['leʒə] ['naɪðə] ['ʃedjuːl]
American English [klərk] ['iðər] ['fɪɡjɚ] ['ɪʃu] ['li:ʒɚ] ['ni:ðɚ] ['skɛdʒul]
• esthetic • skeptical • check • mustache • pajamas • likable • judgment
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Pronounciation
ask dance fast path can’t
British English [ɑːsk] [dɑːns] [fɑːst] [pɑːθ] [kɑːnt]
The team is excited.
The government are announcing an The government is announcing an
important decision.
important decision.
British English
American English
American English I just had lunch. Did you wash your hands?
British English
She suggested that he should quit smoking. The judge ordered that the money should be returned at once.
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The difference between BE and AE
• spelling • pronunciation • vocabulary • grammar
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Spelling
• programme • catalogue • honour • theatre • offense • recognise • marvellous • reflexion
She dared not stay in the dark. You needn’t go with them.
She didn’t dare to stay in the dark. You don’t need to go with them.
• program • catalog • honor • theater • offence • recognize • marvelous • reflection
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• aesthetic • sceptical • cheque • moustache • pyjamas • likeable • judgement