职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】

2016年职称英语综合B真题

第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding.

A. out of control

B. between equals

C. in particular

D. in danger

2. The idea was quite (brillian)t.

A. positive

B. clever

C. key

D. original

3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate.

A. regulated

B. fell

C. increased

D. maintained

4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty.

A. stable

B. suitable

C. adaptable

D. changeable

5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation.

A. imagination

B. confirmation

C. disclosure

D. recall

6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal).

A. careless

B. strong

C. cruel

D. hard

7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.

A. warm

B. severe

C. hard

D.dry

8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train.

A. jump

B. escape

C. prepare

D. run

9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance.

A. idea

B. term

C. coaching

D. aspect

10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly.

A. haircut

B. purse

C. necklace

D. clothes

11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma).

A. fear

B. joy

C. hurt

D. memory

12. The details of the costume were totally (authentic).

A. outstanding

B. creative

C. real

D. false

13. They have built canals to (irrigate) the desert.

A. decorate

B. water

C. change

D. visit

14. We are aware of the (potential) problems.

A. possible

B. global

C. ongoing

D. central

15. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a (toddler).

A. disabled

B. baby

C. pupil

D. teenager

注：以上内容为博大教育整理，了解更多职称英语考试相关学习资料上博大职称英语学习中心-考职称网

第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Time to Stop Traveling by Air

Twenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he

wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries between. He also decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.

In 1970, British airports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than £100.

This has made a huge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)as a year’ smotoring (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.

Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop—at least by air.

He is calling for a £100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airport expansion.

Mark Ellingham’s commitment is important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It's a debate that splits people down the middle.

The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.

But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average