初中英语语法专题(精品讲练结合附答案)

初中英语专题训练题

专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）

A：名词专项

可修饰名词的常用词：

1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of

2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of

3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of

2、难点

1）名词所有格的归纳

1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2、Children's Day

3、a friend of my father's

4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）

5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）

6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk

（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）

7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books

（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）

2）名词词语辨析

区别部分名词词语辨析：

I.voice, noise, sound, music

II.home, house, family, country

III.place , floor, room , ground

IV.work, job

3、易错点

1）Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

2)________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)

3) Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ fa ctory

答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)

第二部分：强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?

---Orange, please.

A. hamburger

B. chip

C. coke

D. icecream

2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

--- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.

A. Germen

B. Germany

C. Germanys

D. Germans

4．What’s your _______ for being late again?

A. idea

B. key

C. excuse

D. news

5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.

--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.

A. woman and children

B. women and child

C. woman and child

D. women and children

6．--- You can see M r. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.

--- Thanks.

A.ENTRANCE

B.BUSINESS HOURS

C.THIS SIDE UP

D.NO SMOKING

7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?

A. Children’s Day

B. Childrens’s Day

C. Childrens Day

D. Children Day

8．are cleaned every day.