U1Can+you+play+the+guitar-短语归纳

U1 Can you play the guitar?
1.play+棋类/体育活动
play chess/ play soccer
play+the+乐器(instrument)
play the piano/violin/drums/guitar/ trumpet
2.speak 讲（侧重开口发声）
a.speak+语言
（Chinese/French/Japanese）
say sth.in+语言
b.speak to sb.对某人讲
May I speak to Lucy?
c. speak 可以单独在句子中使用I will speak at the meeting.
我将在会议中发言。

The kid can’t speak.
那小孩不会说话。

say 说（强调说的内容）
a. say to s
b.对某人说
b. sb. said:‘...’./‘…’sb.said.
talk 交谈、谈论
talk to sb.(单方说话)
talk with sb.（双方交谈）
talk about sth. 谈论某事
tell 告诉
tell the truth 讲事实
tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话
tell a story/stories讲故事
tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb
.告诉某人某事
tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不）去做某事
3.join 参加v.
a.加入某一组织并成为其中一员（become a member of…/be in…）join the Party/ the league/
the Young Pioneer/
the army/ the story telling club
入党、入团、参军、加入少先队、加入讲故事俱乐部
I joined the army two years ago.我两年前参军。

I am in the army for two years. 我在军队里待了两年。

b. join sb.加入到某些人中
Come and join us!
c. join sb.in 活动/ take part in+活动参加。

活动
4.want 想要v.
want sth. want to do sth.
want sb.(not) to do sth.
5. How /What about sth.?
How /What about doing sth.?
6. be good at sth./doing
do well in sth./doing 擅长做某事
be weak in sth. / doing
不擅长做某事、在某方面薄弱
be good for sth./doing. 对…有益
be bad for sth./doing对…有害
be good/friendly to…对…友好
be good with…/get on well with…
对…有办法、与…相处得好、善于…打交道
7. sound 听起来v. 声音n.
That sounds good.
That sounds like a good idea.
sound 万物的声音voice人的声音noise 噪音
8.Teachers Wanted 招聘教师
Cooks Wanted 厨师招聘
Musicians Wanted 招聘音乐人
9. show 演出n. 展示v
school show学校演出
talk show 脱口秀
talent show 才艺演出
flower show 花展
show sb.sth. show sth.to sb.
10.school concert学校音乐会
11. also、too、either、as well 也
also 肯定句实义动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后句末，前有逗号too 肯定句、疑问句句末。

前有逗号as well 句末，无逗号
either 否定句，句末，前有逗号隔开12.help 帮助ucn. v.
ask for some help 寻求帮助
need help 需要帮助
help with sth.帮着做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth./doing帮助某人某事
13.home、family、house
14.free adj.免费的、自由的、空闲的Do you have time?/ Are you free? 15.English-speaking
countries/students
讲英语的国家/学生
spoken English 英语口语
16.at the old people’s home
在老人之家
17.on the weekend 在周末
on weekends在每个周末
18.need
19. teach sb. sth. / sth. to sb.
20.call sb. at….
21. music musician magic magician
22. school music festival 学校音乐节
23. do Kung fo 打中国功夫
24. be busy with sth. / doing sth
忙于某事/做某事
25.or 或者、否则、和（否定句）
26. music/English/art/chess/swimming /sports/story telling club
27. make friends。