2014年高考真题(英语)重庆卷 纯Word版解析可编辑

2014·重庆卷

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. [2014·重庆卷] A smile costs ________，but gives much.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

1．C考查代词的用法。句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。故选C。

2. [2014·重庆卷] —Why not stay here a little longer?

—________，but I really have to go.

A. Never mind

B. I'd love to

C. Pleased to meet you

D. I can't find any reason

2．B考查情景交际。I'd love to…或I'd like to…是一种委婉的推辞，答语意思是“我本来想留下来，但我不得不离开”。never mind意为“不要紧，没关系，别紧张”，常用来安慰他人；pleased to meet you用于见面开始时的寒暄；而I can't find any reason则是不礼貌的表达。

3. [2014·重庆卷] I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

A. can't

B. dare not

C. needn't

D. may not

3．C考查情态动词的用法。句意：我已经订了披萨，因此当我们很累地回到家时没有必要担心做饭的事情。need表示必要性；can多表能力或推测；dare表示胆量；may则表示准许或可能。

4. [2014·重庆卷] You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.

A. forget

B. are forgetting

C. forgot

D. will forget

4．A考查动词的时态。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。

5. [2014·重庆卷] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems.

A. returning

B. returned

C. to return

D. to be returned

5．B考查非谓语动词的用法。cameras 与return是动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动，过去分词在此作cameras的定语。

6. [2014·重庆卷] I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. a; the

D. the; /

6．A考查冠词的用法。way后有to the Wilsons'这一后臵定语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指，此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。

7. [2014·重庆卷] She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.

A. on

B. along

C. from

D. off

7．D考查介词的用法。句意：她开车开得太快，以至于在拐弯处差点开下了公路。此处off表示“离开，偏离”。

8. [2014·重庆卷] James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.

A. will come

B. was coming

C. had come

D. came

8．B考查动词的时态。该句中的didn't know与until连用决定了该空的时态是过去进行时，即“昨天才知道James要来”。

9. [2014·重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

9．A考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词targets被in a month所扰，考生容易错把month 当成先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。故选A。

10.[2014·重庆卷] —I spent two weeks in London last summer.

—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you?

A. mustn't

B. haven't

C. didn't

D. hadn't

10．C考查特殊句型的用法。在“…must have done…”这个表示对过去的推测的句型中，反义疑问句不可用must的任何形式，因为must用于表推测时仅能用于肯定句。若语境中有明确地表示过去的时间状语，反义疑问句必须用过去时的否定式，若没有明确地表示过去的时间状语且强调现状则用完成时。该题中上句有last summer，故选C。

11.[2014·重庆卷] Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit.

A. helping

B. having helped

C. helped

D. to help

11．D考查非谓语动词的用法。此题中动词不定式表示目的。

12. [2014·重庆卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.

A. when

B. why

C. that

D. how

12．B考查同位语从句的用法。此题易误选C，但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。

13. [2014·重庆卷] It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?

A. had done

B. have done

C. did

D. am doing

13．A考查虚拟语气的用法。as if后的句子若表示与事实相反，须用虚拟语气。根据前一句中谓语动词用一般过去时可知，as if后的句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。故选A。

14.[2014·重庆卷] Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.

A. until

B. when