英语句子的种类及练习课件
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Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train? (3) or not构成的选择疑问句
Do you want to buy it or not？
4)： 反意疑问句
A、含义： 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
Be 动词：
1. You are an actor, __a_r_e_n__’t_ __y_o_u_ ? 2. He is a good boy, ___i_s_n_’t__ ___h_e__ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _w_a__s_n_’t_ _i_t_ ? 4. You were studying when I called
How good an example he set for us! 3.“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”如：
How fast he runs!
4.“How + 主语 + 谓语！”如：
How time flies!
B、陈述句变为感叹句的方法
❖ 把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加 三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：
Baidu Nhomakorabea
4、“感叹句”
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀 乐等强烈感情的句子。
What a good time we had last night! What interesting films ! What fine weather we have today! How foolish she is! How clearly you speak! How clever a boy he is!
2.特殊疑问句有两种语序 （1）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序 Whom are you talking about?
注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?
3、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。
1）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!
You call a taxi. Don’t you forget it.(强调)
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn't’ you? 2）带第一、三人称的祈使句
__i_s_n_’t__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 4. There were many cars in the street,
__w_e_r_e_n__’t_ __t_h_e_r_e__ ? 5. There will be robots in our families,
__w_o_n__’t__ _t_h_e_r_e_ ?
What beautiful flowers (they are)! 3.“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓 语）！”如：
What fresh milk (it is)! What fun!
二）以how开头的感叹句
1.“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”如：
How beautiful the girl is! 2.“How + 形容词 + a(an) + 单数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓 语） +……！”如：
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
2）特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句的定义; 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的 句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有： what who whom whose which when where how why等。
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go. Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say…
Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
注意： 1、加强语气
Do be careful of my broken leg. Do let me have another try. 2 、祈使句的省略式 A :Shall I open the window? B :Yes, please do./ No, please don’t. A :Shall we watch the game? B :Yes, let’s.
B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
3）选择疑问句
❖ 选择疑问句（alternative questions） ❖ 一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪
一种。 ❖ 其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供
选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降 调，如：
you last night, ___w_e_r_e_n_’_t_ _y_o_u__ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _i_s_n_’_t _s_h_e_? 6. I am Chinese, _a_r_e_n_’t_ __I____?
行为动词：
1. It often rains here, _d__o_e_s_n_’_t _i_t _ ? 2. He likes soccer, __d_o__e_s_n_’_t _h__e_ ? 3. You have a headache, _d__o_n_’_t _ y__o_u? 4. I called you yesterday, _d_i_d_n_’_t_ _I_?
3)否定转移 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose, imagine)
2、疑问句
❖ （1）疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问 情况。
(2)、疑问句 的分类
❖ 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反 意疑问句。
How old is he?
Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?
3 、祈使句：
Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4 、感叹句：How clever the boy is!
英语句子的种类
一、句子种类两种分类法 ( 一 )、按句子的用途可分四种： 1 、陈述句（肯定、否定）：
He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2 、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：
Do they like skating?
❖ 第一步：“一分”， ❖ 即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部
分。如：
❖ He is ‖a very honest boy. ❖ 他是一个诚实的孩子。
❖ Li Lei works‖ very hard. ❖ 李雷学习很刻苦。
第二步：“二加” 即如果第二部分的中心词是名词， 就加上what； 如果是形容词或副词，就加上how. 如：
其它动词：
1. You will go to America, _w_o__n_’t_ _y_o_u? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai,
__h_a_v_e_n__’t_ __w_e___ ?
C、特殊用法(一）
1. His mother is a doctor, __is_n__’t_ _s_h_e_ ? 2. The dogs are fighting, _a_r_e_n__’t_ _t_h_e_y_? 3. There is a boy in our classroom,
A、感叹句的句式 感叹句一般由what或how开头，句
末加感叹号“！”。
What修饰名词，
how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
一）以what开头的感叹句
1.“What + a(an) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主 语 + 谓语)！” 如： What a clever boy (he is)! What a pity! 2.“What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓 语）！”如：
___d_o_e_s__ _s_h_e__ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday,
__d_i_d___ _y_o_u__?
7. You won’t go to U.S.A., __w_i_ll__ _y_o_u_?
8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
❖ Will you go there by bus or by train？
❖ What would you like，coffee or tea？
(1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯 定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
She arrived early. She can not have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句
I hardly know anything about it.
2）部分否定句与全否定句 I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary.
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯
1. You aren’t an actor, ___a_r_e_ _y_o_u_ ? 2. He isn’t a good boy, ____i_s_ _h__e__ ? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, _w_a_s_ __i_t_ ? 4. It doesn’t rain here, __d_o_e_s_ __i_t _ ? 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache,
___i_s__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 9. There weren’t many cars in the street,
_w__e_r_e__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 10. Don’t smoke, ____w_i_ll_ __y_o_u_ ? 11. Don’t let’s do it, ___s_h_a_l_l __w_e__ ？
三、特殊用法(二）
6. Sit down please, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o_u_ ? 7. Please call me, __w_i_ll__/ _w_o_n__’t_y__o_u__?
8. Let’s go home, _s_h_a_l_l_/_s_h__a_n_’t__w_e_ ? 9. Let us go home, _w_i_ll__/ _w_o_n__’t__y_o_u__ ? 10. Let me see, __w__il_l _/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o__u__ ?
短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反 的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问 句。 如：
1. He is clever, isn’t he? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?
B、结构：
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. He is clever, isn’t he?
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. He isn’t clever, is he?
1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。
Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? 否定疑问句 Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
Do you want to buy it or not？
4)： 反意疑问句
A、含义： 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
Be 动词：
1. You are an actor, __a_r_e_n__’t_ __y_o_u_ ? 2. He is a good boy, ___i_s_n_’t__ ___h_e__ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _w_a__s_n_’t_ _i_t_ ? 4. You were studying when I called
How good an example he set for us! 3.“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”如：
How fast he runs!
4.“How + 主语 + 谓语！”如：
How time flies!
B、陈述句变为感叹句的方法
❖ 把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加 三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：
Baidu Nhomakorabea
4、“感叹句”
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀 乐等强烈感情的句子。
What a good time we had last night! What interesting films ! What fine weather we have today! How foolish she is! How clearly you speak! How clever a boy he is!
2.特殊疑问句有两种语序 （1）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序 Whom are you talking about?
注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?
3、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。
1）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!
You call a taxi. Don’t you forget it.(强调)
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn't’ you? 2）带第一、三人称的祈使句
__i_s_n_’t__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 4. There were many cars in the street,
__w_e_r_e_n__’t_ __t_h_e_r_e__ ? 5. There will be robots in our families,
__w_o_n__’t__ _t_h_e_r_e_ ?
What beautiful flowers (they are)! 3.“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓 语）！”如：
What fresh milk (it is)! What fun!
二）以how开头的感叹句
1.“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”如：
How beautiful the girl is! 2.“How + 形容词 + a(an) + 单数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓 语） +……！”如：
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
2）特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句的定义; 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的 句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有： what who whom whose which when where how why等。
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go. Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say…
Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
注意： 1、加强语气
Do be careful of my broken leg. Do let me have another try. 2 、祈使句的省略式 A :Shall I open the window? B :Yes, please do./ No, please don’t. A :Shall we watch the game? B :Yes, let’s.
B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
3）选择疑问句
❖ 选择疑问句（alternative questions） ❖ 一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪
一种。 ❖ 其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供
选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降 调，如：
you last night, ___w_e_r_e_n_’_t_ _y_o_u__ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _i_s_n_’_t _s_h_e_? 6. I am Chinese, _a_r_e_n_’t_ __I____?
行为动词：
1. It often rains here, _d__o_e_s_n_’_t _i_t _ ? 2. He likes soccer, __d_o__e_s_n_’_t _h__e_ ? 3. You have a headache, _d__o_n_’_t _ y__o_u? 4. I called you yesterday, _d_i_d_n_’_t_ _I_?
3)否定转移 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose, imagine)
2、疑问句
❖ （1）疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问 情况。
(2)、疑问句 的分类
❖ 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反 意疑问句。
How old is he?
Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?
3 、祈使句：
Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4 、感叹句：How clever the boy is!
英语句子的种类
一、句子种类两种分类法 ( 一 )、按句子的用途可分四种： 1 、陈述句（肯定、否定）：
He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2 、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：
Do they like skating?
❖ 第一步：“一分”， ❖ 即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部
分。如：
❖ He is ‖a very honest boy. ❖ 他是一个诚实的孩子。
❖ Li Lei works‖ very hard. ❖ 李雷学习很刻苦。
第二步：“二加” 即如果第二部分的中心词是名词， 就加上what； 如果是形容词或副词，就加上how. 如：
其它动词：
1. You will go to America, _w_o__n_’t_ _y_o_u? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai,
__h_a_v_e_n__’t_ __w_e___ ?
C、特殊用法(一）
1. His mother is a doctor, __is_n__’t_ _s_h_e_ ? 2. The dogs are fighting, _a_r_e_n__’t_ _t_h_e_y_? 3. There is a boy in our classroom,
A、感叹句的句式 感叹句一般由what或how开头，句
末加感叹号“！”。
What修饰名词，
how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
一）以what开头的感叹句
1.“What + a(an) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主 语 + 谓语)！” 如： What a clever boy (he is)! What a pity! 2.“What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓 语）！”如：
___d_o_e_s__ _s_h_e__ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday,
__d_i_d___ _y_o_u__?
7. You won’t go to U.S.A., __w_i_ll__ _y_o_u_?
8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
❖ Will you go there by bus or by train？
❖ What would you like，coffee or tea？
(1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯 定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
She arrived early. She can not have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句
I hardly know anything about it.
2）部分否定句与全否定句 I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary.
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯
1. You aren’t an actor, ___a_r_e_ _y_o_u_ ? 2. He isn’t a good boy, ____i_s_ _h__e__ ? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, _w_a_s_ __i_t_ ? 4. It doesn’t rain here, __d_o_e_s_ __i_t _ ? 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache,
___i_s__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 9. There weren’t many cars in the street,
_w__e_r_e__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 10. Don’t smoke, ____w_i_ll_ __y_o_u_ ? 11. Don’t let’s do it, ___s_h_a_l_l __w_e__ ？
三、特殊用法(二）
6. Sit down please, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o_u_ ? 7. Please call me, __w_i_ll__/ _w_o_n__’t_y__o_u__?
8. Let’s go home, _s_h_a_l_l_/_s_h__a_n_’t__w_e_ ? 9. Let us go home, _w_i_ll__/ _w_o_n__’t__y_o_u__ ? 10. Let me see, __w__il_l _/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o__u__ ?
短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反 的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问 句。 如：
1. He is clever, isn’t he? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?
B、结构：
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. He is clever, isn’t he?
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. He isn’t clever, is he?
1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。
Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? 否定疑问句 Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake?