高中英语《高考题型语法填空解题技巧》优质课教案、教学设计

高考题型语法填空解题技巧

Teaching aims

1. Enable the students to know about the characteristics of the Grammatical cloze.

2. Master some skills to deal with it.

Step1 Teaching tasks

Task 1: Brief Introduction

Task 2: Discover Some Skills

Task 3: Exploration Practice

Step 2 Type characteristics

一篇200 字左右的短文或对话

3-4 个空白根据上下文填写空白处所需内容

6-7 个根据给出单词的正确形式填空

（不多于三个单词）

能力考查：

理解语篇、句子结构、

运用语法、单词拼写

语法填空题—空格设计

纯空格

有提示词

Step4 The skills

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

1. when I told my parents my story, didn’t think it was a mistake.

2. Sir, the water is awful. Why did you pretend to like

?

技巧1：主句缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词（多考代词）。

1. I forgot to look at bus route when I got on.

2. I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at university.

3. After the student left, the teacher let

student taste the water.

技巧2：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another 等。

1. My parents took good care me.

2. Mothers in the wild bear similar responsibilities mothers in the city.

3. mother and father’s love , I would not lead such a happy life now.

技巧3：若空格后是,且它们不在句中作主语,或动词的宾语,那么这个空就很可能填词

介词的使用要注意和提示。

1. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.

2. I am eighteen years old now, means I’ve become an adult and have more responsibilities.

3. Finally, I got to the last stop , I took the same

bus back.

4. There are three reasons the car has become so popular in the US.

技巧4：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系代词，如：

定语从句缺地点状语用,缺时间状语用，缺原因状语用。

1. When baby dolphins are born, they imitate (模仿)

their mother does, such as …

2. It doesn’t matter whether or not it affects someone else. matters is that I’m the best person I can be.

技巧5：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思

填适当的连接词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that 等。

1. …Americans don’t like to wait for a bus a train.

2. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables

high quality oil are using for cooking.

技巧6：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

1.we don’t meet each other very often these days, it’s always fun when we do.

2.We understand this lesson best we receives gifts of love from children.

技巧7：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词。

1. To their credit, the four countries work together in some areas.

2. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and be the centre of the solar system.

技巧8：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词

（do, does, did）。

二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧

1. Some years ago, researchers (discover) something strange on the mouth of a dolphin in Shark Bay.