对号入座练习

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第二节:Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. Maintain a Balanced Diet.

B. Keep a Healthy Self-image.

C. Difficulty in Curing Eating Disorders

D. Best Prevention of Eating Disorders

E. What Factors Bring about an Eating Disorder?

F. How Does One Develop an Eating Disorder?

51.

The causes of eating disorders are not clear. There may be genetic or biochemical factors in some cases. There may be psychological problems from early childhood or the present (such as school or family conflicts) that trigger the problem. Often, there is the double pressure to enjoy life through food and yet remain ultra-slim. Society all around us encourages eating and drinking as main ways to enjoy life. To be popular, you are supposed to eat, eat, eat.

52.

But in real life most people, if they keep consuming like that, just keep pulling on more and more weight They then find themselves in conflict with another dominant pressure in society — to stay slim and trim. Models in ads, even those shown eating fairy foods, are usually physically fit and quite thin. All of these pressures put teens in a terrible situation. The “solution” that some teens choose is to deny themselves all the time so as to keep temptation away. But soon, hunger and food boredom lead to overeating. Over time they develop anorexia or bulimia.

53.

Once an eating disorder has become firmly established, there is no easy cure. Someone who’s nev er suffered anorexia and never known an anorexic might be tempted to think. “It’s simple —just tell them to eat more!” Unfortunately, it’s not that simple. Even when anorexics have been brought into the hospital and are receiving physical care, nutritional therapy, and psychiatric care, many don’t improve much.

54.

Our society’s obsession with thinness, together with a constant emphasis on the theme that

rich food means pleasure, puts many teens in a difficult situation. Being drawn to overeating on

the one hand and self-denial on the other can bring about anorexia or bulimia — or both.

Anorexics seem to feel that no matter how much weight they lose, they are still too fat Therefore,

it is important for each person in our society to try to maintain a healthy and realistic self-image.

Don’t compare yourself with the models and actors in the media. Set your sights more realistically

by comparing yourself with family and friends, if anyone.

55.

Self-denial is the typical first step toward an eating disorder. Eventually, desires for what

you’ve denied yourself become unbearable, and you react with either a binge or overly fierce

self-control. The answer is not of course. To eat all the snacks and treats you fancy. But to avoid

that first step that leads to overeating, strive for a good and healthy diet. Such a diet is based

primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with moderate amounts of meat and dairy

products and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research demonstrates that this kind of

diet leaves you more alert and energetic.

51. E 52. F 53. C 54. B 55. A

(D)

Direction: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.

66.

Among the most popular books being written today are those, which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.

67.

It is often thought that science is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of

68.

Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books written by writers such as Jules V erne and H.G. Wells, to mention just now well-known authors,

69.

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