新概念2第55课笔记

★arm v. 武装 ① n. 手臂；武器 hold one's arm Farewell! Arms！ 永别了, 武器 farewell int. 再会,别了! (常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思) ② v. 武装 Soldiers should be armed well.士兵应该要很好的武装 be armed with … 用……来武装 The youth should be armed with knowledge. 年轻人应该用知识武装自己 The teacher should be patient. =The teacher should be armed with patience. be covered with 被……覆盖 army n. 军队
deep与deeply作副词使用时均含由上到下或从 外到里距离大的意思。deep只含此义，而且比 deeply更通用，其后通常接into或below。 deeply除了上述意义外，还有“非常”的意思， 相当于“very much”。 1） We have decided to go deeper into the jungle. 我们决定继续深入丛林中。 2） They were deeply shocked at the bad news. 听到坏消息，他们大为震惊。
加-ly的副词与同根形容词的意 思不同： near 附近，nearly 几乎；hard 艰难，hardly 几乎不；bad坏 的，badly非常；late迟、晚， 几组 lately最近
据信我国沿海有大量的石油。 It is believed that there is plenty of oil off our coast.
It is thought/said/ believed that…据认为/说/ 信……相当于People think that… 例： ①据认为这支球队肯定能赢得比赛。 It is thought that the team will certainly win the match. ②据说第一本印刷书就是这时出现的。 It is said that the first printed book came out at this period.
• 5、Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
• 如果几个句子的主语是同一事物, 则可以把几个句子合并为一个 句子。保留一个句子做主句, 其他的变成非谓语动词。非谓语动 词采用何种形式, 则根据其与主语的关系, 如果是主动关系, 用 -ing, 被动关系, 则用动词的-ed形式 ，主句与其他句子的位置 安排要保持句子的平衡, 还要注意动作的连贯 • The boy went home. The boy was crying. The boy was beaten. • =Beaten by sb, the boy went home, crying. • arm(ed) with 可以表示“带着、装着、穿着”等 • Don’t worry. I’m armed with an umbrella. • You’d better arm yourself with a warm coat.
• 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. • it is said是插入语，当“据说”讲。 • where = in which翻译时译为 “在那儿”， 修饰 cave；一个地点状语从句 • This is the river where I swim.
1. It is believed that… “It is believed +that-clause” 相当于“People believe+ that-clause”可译作“人们 相信/据信……”。
类似的结构有：
“It is said/ known/ agreed/ thought + that-clause”。
• goldfish
n. 金鱼
• ★treasure n. 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数) • „treasure island‟ 《金银岛》 • jewel n. 宝石 珠宝, (可数) • jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类 珠宝(总称, 不可数) • I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. • diamond n. 钻石 • jade n. 碧玉 (不可数名词) • jade palace 翠宫饭店
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★revealer n. 探测器 reveal v. 揭示 ★invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明 ★detect v. 探测 detective n. 侦探 pirate n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者 vt. 盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印 vi.做海盗
• ★thoroughly adv. 彻底地 • completely/thoroughly/totally • ★confident n. 有信心的 • be confident of doing sth. • 有信心做…… • be confident that +从句 • 有信心做…… • confidence n. 信心
• 4、The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. • would表示过去的习惯性动作, 但此处表示 “used to” 过去常做 • fail to do sth. 未能、不能、忘记做某事项 （fail 后面接动词不定式表示否定）
There were many famous predictions that never_____. A. come true C. came true B. came real D. be true
come true 变成现实，（预言、期望等）成为 事实， （愿意）实现
• 2、A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. • 一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and 并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓 语动词 • 过去分词做定语, 表示 “被”，如ploughed field • n. +called 被称之为……的……（如果用短语修饰其 他词, 则把短语放在被修饰词的后边） • the plane called a “Pilatus Porter” • be used to do sth. 被用来…… • used to do 过去常常 • 同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that，不会用which • in the ground (更习惯于用 “under the ground” )
• He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.
• collect的含义之一为“（去）取，接”
• Don‟t fail to collect me before you go to the party.
•
I‟ll collect my post on my way home.
• ★soil
• • • • • • •
n. 泥土 soil n. 土壤 (能生长植物的地方) earth n. 泥土 (泥巴) ★entrance n. 入口 entrance to… ……的入口 entrance to the park exit n. 出口, 太平门, 退场, 去世； vi. 退出, 脱离, 去世
③据说下周比尔· 克林顿要会见布莱 尔。
It is reported that Bill Clinton will meet Blair next week.
6. It is ______ that Armstrong sent a message _____ that UFO appeared when Apollo 11 landed on the moon. A. saying, said B. saying, saying C. said, saying D. said, said 7.That is the cook ______ came from London. A. that B. which C. / D. who 8. Who can help me find information about Elvis Presley ________ I need to give a talk about western music? A. who B. whom C. what D. which
Lesson 55
Not a gold mine
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来自百度文库
【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★gold n. 金子 platinum n. 白金, 铂 sth. be made of gold ……由金子做成的 gold watch；gold ring golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的 golden sun 金色的太阳 Silence is golden. 沉默是金 golden opportunity 宝贵的机会(opportunity n. 机会,时机) golden sentence 黄金句型
• 6、Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. • Very exciting, … 形容词短语做状语 • Tired of sleeping on the floor, … • Tired, I went home./ I went home tired. 句子顺序不同, 表达的意思也不同 • two feet deep“数词+量词+形容词”结构可以 做定语； 也可以做表语 • I am five years old. • The street is five meters wide. • long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用 “tall”
• I am honoured to have the opportunity to do sth. • I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth.
• I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay withyou.
• 【课文讲解】 • 1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. • ★dream n. 梦；v. 做梦 • ① n. 梦想 • dreams come true 梦想成真 • dreams ended 梦想破灭了, 梦断了 • dream of … ……的梦 • Dream of flying in the sky comes true. • ② v. 做梦 • dream of doing sth. • I dream of flying in the sky.(dream v) • come true • 变成现实，（预言、期望等）成为事实，（愿意）实现 • His dream to travel around the world at last came true.