英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、非谓语动词

1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.

A. do

B. doing

C. to do

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.

—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.

A. until; protect

B. unless; to protect

C. if; protecting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

A. worked

B. to work

C. work

D. working

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。

5．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

6．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

7．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。

8．——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

D. plays

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词

9．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.

A. take

B. takes

C. took

D. to take

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。

【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

10．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed