2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题10状语从句20170320164

专题10 状语从句

1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.

解析考查并列连词。根据句中的very tired和very happy可知，前后两分句之间是转折关系，故填连词but。

答案but

2. For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) loud pop music should not be played very late at night.

解析考查并列连词。比如，电视机不必开到最大音量，并且响亮的流行音乐不应当晚上放到很晚。这里前后句之间为并列关系，故用连词and。

答案and

3. you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep breath.

答案If

4. the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours.

解析考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，“他们用于踢球的地方，常常是崎岖的，多石的”是“球变瘪”的原因，表直接原因要用because。

答案Because

5. But the river wasn't changed in a few days even a few months.

解析考查并列连词。河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。

答案or

6. It will be great you can t ell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.

解析考查条件状语从句。如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。

答案if

7. Why didn't you tell me the truth? I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non

－stop from Aye to Norwich.

解析考查时间状语从句。这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。

答案Before/ When

8. I hate to say this， they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this?

解析考查连词。交际用语I hate to say this，but...。此处为固定表达。

答案but

9. Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks maybe some can get money from their parents.

解析考查连词。我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款，也可以从父母那里得到资助。前后两个句

子之间为顺承关系。

答案and

10. we'll be walking for almost two weeks，I'll need to buy a large，strong，light

ba ckpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.

答案Since

易错起源1、时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用

例1．The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it

finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.

解析考查时间状语从句。句意：“nice”的含义改变了好几次，最终才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”

这层含义。当表达“还没来得及……就……”时，须用连词before。

答案before

【名师点睛】

使用时间状语从句时要注意下列几个词:

as，while，When

as强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边……一边”；还可表示“随着时叵的推移”。例:

He always sings as he walks.

As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.

when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。例:

When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.

When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.

We were about to set out when it began to rain.

while在……期间，引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重主从句的动作同时发生；有时while还表示转折关系“而”。例:

While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.

He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.

原因状语从句的引导词有:as because,since,now that 等。

如:Now that you are all here,let’s reach a decision.

注意，for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，对前述内容作补充性说明。

【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】

时间状语从句的引导词有:when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly...when，no sooner...than 等。

易错起源2、条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用

例2．I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.

答案once

【名师点睛】

结果状语从句的引导词有:so...that，such...that应该正确使用so和such

(1)so + adj.／adv.／分词 + that...

(2)so + adj + a + 可数名词单数 + that...

(3)so + many／few／little/much + 名词 + that... 此处many／few／little／much是表示数量的