隧道专业英汉词典

十、隧道专业汉英英汉常用词汇
汉英部分
20号钢筋混凝土M 20 reinforced concrete
H橡皮H-shaped rubber
n值n-value
T形钢板T-steel plate
U形钢支撑U-shaped steel support
X射线结构分析x-ray analysis of fabric; x-ray structure analysis
A
安全safety
安全灯safety lamp
安全等级safety class
安全检查safety inspection
安全屏蔽safety screening
安全设备safety device; safety equipment
安全设施safety device; safety equipment
安全通道safety pathway; safety walkway
安全通路safety pathway; safety walkway
安全卫生管理体制safety and health control system 安全系数safety factor
安全巡查safety patrol
安全巡检safety patrol
安全巡逻车safety patrol car
安全闸emergency lock
安全炸药safety explosive; permitted explosive
安全装置safety apparatus; safety device
安装功率installed power
安装孔洞installation recess
安装图installation diagram; assembly diagram
安装位置installation place; mounting position
暗沟underdrain; blind ditch; blind drain
暗榫式对接straight joint
暗挖法under-cutting method; mining method
奥陶纪Ordovician
B
扒碴机gathering loader
扒斗铲泥机slusher
白垩纪Cretaceous
白色涂料white plastering
摆动snake motion
搬运haulage; transport
板桩sheet pile
板桩尾部end of sheet pile
半断面half section
半盾构roof shield
半横向通风系统semi-transverse ventilation system 半机械开挖盾构semi-mechanized shield;
semi-mechanical shield
半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel
半球形垫板hemispherical washer
半深成岩hypabyssal rock
半圆头螺钉half-round screw; semi-round screw 半圆形弯钩semi-circular hook; 180o hook
拌浆机grout mixer
帮部tunnel wall; side wall
帮眼flank hole; reliever
包干合同lump sum contract
饱和度degree of saturation
保留金retention money; retention
报价单quotation
爆轰detonation
爆破blasting
爆破材料explosives; powder
爆破材料库magazine
爆破进尺blasting depth; blasting progress
爆破开挖excavation by blasting; conventional excavation
爆破模式blasting pattern
爆破母线leading wire; shot-firing cable; blasting cable
爆破影响blasting effect
爆破作业blasting operation
爆燃deflagration
爆炸气体explosive gas; fire damp
贝尔纳板Bernold sheet
贝尔纳衬砌法Bernold lining method
备选方案alternative; alternative proposal
背板back board; lagging board
背衬backing; back lining
背斜anticline
被动土压passive earth pressure
崩积斜坡colluvial slope
崩解试验slaking test
比较方案alternative; alternative proposal
比利时法Belgian excavation method; flying arch method
闭胸式盾构blind shield
壁厚wall thickness
避车洞refuge hole; refuge recess
避难洞stepplace; refuge hole
避难通道refuge passageway; passenger refuge adit 避人洞refuge manhole
边沟side drain; side ditch
边框frame
边墙sidewall
边墙混凝土side wall concrete
边墙加厚enlarged side wall
边仰坡side and heading slope
扁钢flat steel
变形deformation
变形速度deformation velocity
变形系数deformation coefficient
变质岩metamorphic rock
英汉部分
180o hook 半圆形弯钩
A
abandoned project废弃工程
abrasivity冲蚀度
absolute value 绝对值
abutment of arch 拱座
accelerating admixture 加速附加剂
access 入口
access drift 交通坑道
access tunnel 出入口隧道
accident 事故
account 账目
acoustic exploration 声波勘探
active earth pressure 主动土压力
active fault 活断层
actual earth fill slope line实际填土坡线additive 附加剂
adit entrance 坑道口
adit opening 坑道口
adit test 试坑调查
adjacent segment 邻接块
adjustable air damper 风窗口调节门adjusta ble blade fan 动叶可调风机adjustable plate 调节板
adjustable-pitch blade 可调节距叶片adjusting shutter 调节门
admixture 附加剂
adoption lighting 适应照明
advance borehole 超前钻孔
advance heading 超前导坑
advance payment 预付款
advance rockbolt超前锚杆
advance support 超前支护
advance water-detecting hole 超前探水孔advanced boring 超前钻探
advancing drift 导坑
aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeroacoustic problem 空气声学问题aerodynamic characteristics 空气动力学特性aerodynamic drag 空气阻力
aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效应aerodynamic noise 气动噪声aerodynamic phenomena 气动现象aesthetic effects 美学效果
afforesting at portal 洞口绿化agglomerate 集块岩
aging 寿命
agitator 旋转搅动罐
air blocking area 风阻面积
air blocking length 风阻长度
air blocking thrust 风阻推力air blocking vehicle 风阻车辆
air booster 风动助力器
air collector 储气罐
air consumption volume 空气消耗量
air cooler 空气冷却器
air density coefficient 空气密度系数
air density difference 空气密度差
air density 空气密度
air distribution 通风量分配
air drill 风动凿岩机
air-driven pump 风动泵，气泵
air duct area 风渠面积
air exhausting 排气
air flow balancing 气流平衡
air flow direction 风流方向
air holder 储气罐
air leakage 漏风
air leg 风动支架，气腿
air lock 气闸
air mechanics 空气力学
air mortar 加气砂浆
air off 断气
air permeability test 透气试验
air pressure 风压
air-supply fan 供气风机
air tank 储气罐
airtightness of vehicle 车辆密封性
air velocity 风速
air volume 风量
air volume flow rate 风量流率
alignment 平面形状，线形
allowable concentration of CO 一氧化碳允许浓度allowable stress design method 允许应力设计法allowable water leakage 容许渗水量
alluvial plain 冲积平原
alluvium 冲积层
along-grade 顺坡
alteration 蚀变
alteration of strata 互层
alternate joint 错缝
alternative 备选方案，比较方案
alternative proposal备选方案，比较方案ambient CO level 环境CO度
American excavation method 美国式开挖法ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixture 硝铵油炸药amphibole 闪石
amphibolite 闪岩
analogy 类比法
analysis 分析，解析
anchor bar 锚固钢筋
anchor bolt with grout 注浆锚杆
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