(完整word版)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.

二、一般将来时的构成

1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：

（1）主语+shall/will+do

（2）主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。

三、一般将来时的用法

1．（1）主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：

No one will do heavy work.

Roberts will do everything for us.

（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

He is going to have a piano lesson next week.

We are going to have a party this Friday.

2．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will

用法的也是有点区别的

（1）只用will不用be going to的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:

Tomorrow will be Monday.

She will be thirteen next year.

②表示必然发生时,如：

Fish will die without water.

People will die if all green plants die.

（2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：

Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.

3．某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：

They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.

My brother is coming here soon.

四、一般将来时的句式变换

肯定句：主语+shall/will+do

主语+ be going to + do

否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）主语+ be+ not+ going to +do

一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do

be+主语+going to+do

特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do

疑问词+be+主语+going to+do

一般将来时练习题:

一、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.

2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？

B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.

3. There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.

4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.

5. He ______ ______ _______ _______（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.

6. ________ （fly）a kite with my father next week.

7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.

二、选择题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A.

was B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.