(完整版)英语并列连词专项练习题

(完整版)英语并列连词专项练习题
(完整版)英语并列连词专项练习题

英语并列连词专项练习题

( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ___ a cotton one.

A. but

B. or

C. and

D. not

( ) 2 Either Mary ___ Lucy told him to come to see us.

A. or

B. and

C. with

D. nor

( ) 3 Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for the film.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

( ) 4 Be quick, ____ we'll be late.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 5 We ran to the trees, ___ we couldn't see any more monkeys.

A. but

B. so

C. and

D. for

2

( ) 1 ___ Li Ping ___ Wu Fang ___ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Eithe r; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is

( ) 2 You can ____ stay at home ____ go out to play. A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and

( ) 3 ____ Wei Hua ___. Ann____ very busy.

A. Both; and; is

B. So; and; is

C. Either; or; is

D. So; that; are

( ) 4 ___ Monday___ Tuesday is QK, I will be free then.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. So; that

D. Both; and

( ) 5 ___ my brother____ sister are doctors.

A. Not; but

B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and

D. Either; or

3

( ) 1 The teacher, as well as his students___football.

A. like

B. likes

C. enjoy

D. play

( ) 2 The doctor, along with these nurses____ sent to the country.

A. are

B. were

C. have

D. was

( ) 3 My sister, together with her classmates____ interested in the new book.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. have

4

( ) 1 ___ she ___ I know his telephone number, because it has been

changed.

A. Both; and

B. Either; or

C. Not only; but also '

D. Neither; nor

( ) 2 ___ Jack ____ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were

busy with their lessons.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Not; but

D. Neither; nor

( ) 3 You may sit___ this end___ that end of the boat.

A. neither; nor

B. both; and

C. either; or

D. between; and

( ) 4 None of the shoes are the right size.

They are ___ too big ____ too small.

A. or; or

B. either; or

C. neither; or

D. both; and

( ) 5 When Lily was three, she could____ read____ write.

A. not; but

B. not; and

C. neither; nor

D. either; or

( ) 6 We should learn___from books.___ from workers and farmers.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. as; as

5

( ) 1 We went___ to the cinema, ___ to the park.

A. did not; /

B. not; but

C. either; or

D. both; and

( ) 2 Last week we saw ____ Li Ming ___ Mary.

A. neither; or

B. either; nor

C. all; and '

D. not; but

( ) 3 My mother bought not apples____ two interesting books for me.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

6

( ) 1 Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. or

( ) 2 Our teacher is very busy, ____ he often help us with our lessons.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. though

( ) 3 Tom got ill, ___ he still attended the important meeting.

A. so

B. because

C. but

D. nor

并列连词答案

1 . 1-5 B A D B A 4. 1-6 D D C B C A

2. 1-5 C A C A C 5. 1-3 B D B

3. 1-3 B D C 6. 1-3 A B C

初中英语并列连词用法大集合

初中英语并列连词用法大集合,基础必考,超实用(建议收藏) 连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担当句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词,词组或分句;从属连词主要用来连接从句,即名词性从句,状语从句和定语从句。今天,我们主要讲解的是并列连词的基本用法。 初中英语并列连词用法大集合 (1) and与or and表示顺承,or表示选择时意为“或”,表示解释时意为“即”,在祈使句中意为“否则” I can speak English and Janpanese.

我会说英语和日语。 Which would you like? Tea or coffee? 您要哪一种?你要茶还是咖啡呢? Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点儿,否则我们就要迟到了。 注意:and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件(or也有此用法),如:Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.= If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance. 如果你下定决心,你会有机会的。 (2)both…and… They can both read English and speak it well. 他们既能读英语又能说得很好。 She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴又弹吉他。 (3)not only….but also….与as well as She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴,而且弹吉他。

初中英语语法课教案设计

初中英语语法课教案设计 初中英语语法课教案设计 一、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法内容的异同 牛津版初中英语教材在内容上更加贴近现实生活,在语法知识上也有所改变,增加了间接引语这一知识点。这就要求老师要对教材 的语法知识进行深入地分析和研究,准确把握语法重点和难点,找 到最合适学生学习的方法,提升学生的英语语法学习兴趣,使学生 扎实掌握英语语法。 二、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法的具体差异 (一)牛津版教材更强调现在时语法 牛津版初中英语教材的“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”出现的先后顺序有所调整,而且没有“过去将来时”这一语法点。这一顺 序的调整不会对学生的学习产生较大影响,“过去将来时”可以在 学生学习“过去完成时”时提出。“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”主要是让学生掌握区分助动词形式:do/does/is/are;区分动词形式:read/reads/reading。 (二)牛津版教材被动语态出现较早 被动语态出现的时间比较早,学生比较难以理解,例如学生对“Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.”这句话的理解就 容易产生困难。因此教师在教学时就要使学生回顾过去学过的几种 基本时态,通过基本时态反过来理解被动语态,这样就可以起到融 汇贯通的作用。 (三)牛津版教材新增间接引语语法 间接引语是牛津版英语教材中新增的内容,学生之前从来没有接触过,学生在学习时就会产生障碍,不容易理解。

“HeaskedmeifIhadanypaper.”这句话是如何体现间接引语的语法 特征的以及如何将直接引语转化为间接引语学生都是第一次接触, 教师在设计教案时要抓住宾语从句作为间接引语的教学重点。从宾 语从句入手,讲解间接引语的语法特点和直接引语转化为间接引语 的方法,深入浅出,这样就会使学生更容易理解间接引语的语法特点,及时掌握间接引语的转换方式,提升学生英语语法的基础水平。 三、语法课教案设计措施 教案是教师开展教学的重要手段,教案好坏直接关系到教学质量。合格的教案能最大程度地体现教师的教学水平,能够激发学生的学 习兴趣,使学生在短时间内有效地接受新知识。 (一)教案要有针对性 教师在设计教案时要有针对性。一是要针对学生的`学习特点和 身心发展的特点,掌握学生之间学习水平的差异,这样就可以合理 安排教学环节和教学进程。教师在设计教案时,要制定有层次性的 学习目标,设置不同难度的问题,根据学生的学习特点设置提问环节,使学生都能够在课堂上有所收获,能够体会到学习过程中的成 就感,激发学生的学习兴趣,提升语法教学质量。二是要针对教学 内容准确把握各类语法的重难点,将重点知识传授给学生,如在讲 间接引语时要着重讲解宾语从句的语法特点。这样就可以事半功倍,使学生更有针对性地开展学习活动,有助于提升学生的英语成绩。 (二)教案要有创新性 教师在设计教案时,要充分调动自身的能力,对教材内容进行深入剖析,对学生心理进行深入解读。初中阶段,学生的好奇心、好 胜心较强,教师在设计教案时要充分尊重学生的这些特点。不断创 新教学形式,开展合作学习和探究式学习,引导学生进入到教师创 设的教学情境中,激发学生的想象力和创造力,充分调动学生的积 极性。在教案中最好设计小组竞技教学活动内容,打破传统灌输式 教育模式,提升学生的学习兴趣,保证良好的教学效果。 教案中还要注意提问的技巧,提问要注重知识点的迁移,促使学生能够积极思考。例如在提问被动语态的特点时,学生可能不太了

连词的用法教案(一)(初中英语)

教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义:连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1:并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有:and,both…and,not only…but also,as well as,neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如:They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意:not only… but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书,甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。 知识点2:表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如:Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个,茶,咖啡还是果汁? Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默,否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累,不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3:表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but,while,yet,however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如:He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫,而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到,然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他,但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意:not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号,but没有。 知识点4:表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为,做并列连词使用时,是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由, 以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此,then那么,因而。 如:He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了,因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5:谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A.Or B.And C.As D.So 2.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填 3.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it. A.but B.or C.so D.and 4.Don't came in ____________ you are called. A.after B.until C.since 5.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 6.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A.so B.or C.because D.but 7.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or 8.I like sports, I don't play them. A.because B.so C.and D.but 9.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 10.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor 11.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A.or B.so C.and D.but 12.Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well. A.in front of; so B.in front of; / C.in the front of; so D.in the front of; / 13.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A.or B.and C.so D.but 14.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t. A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 15.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala. A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.between; and 16.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but also C.either...or D.both...and

初中英语语法教案大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 (一)概述 名词就是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词就是万物之名称。它们可以就是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词与专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts、她有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers、多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve lived here for twenty years、我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以与a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man、 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面就是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭) army(军队) company(公司;全体船员) enemy(敌人) government(政府) group(小组,团体) public(公众) team(队;组) police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数瞧待,有时作复数瞧待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数瞧待,想到它的成员时作复 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin、我们公司将派她去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数瞧待。例如: The police are looking for him、警察正在找她。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool等。 一般说来,物质名词就是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a.有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please、请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me、给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b.有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”:

【英语】初中英语连词题20套(带答案)

【英语】初中英语连词题20套(带答案) 一、初中英语连词 1.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 2.——What do you think of our school basketball team? ——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills. A. unless B. until C. if D. as 【答案】 A 3.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean? —You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C 4.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child. A. however B. though C. and D. because 【答案】 B 6.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A.or B.so C.and D.but 2.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name. A.so B.and C.but 3.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A.and B.but C.so D.or 4.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 5.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A.if B.but C.or D.as 6.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 7.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or 8.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A.and B.or C.but D.for 9.— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A.and B.so C.but D.or 10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.” A.both; and B.not; but C.neither; nor D.either; or 11.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and 12.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A.And B.But C.So D.Or 13.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? -Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but 14.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题 1.—What do you usually do in the evening? —Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填 3.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A.and B.but C.so D.or 4.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A.and B.or C.so D.but 5.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A.and B.or C.for D.but 6.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A.so B.or C.because D.but 7.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 8.— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A.and B.so C.but D.or 9.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A.because B.but C.so D.and 10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or 11.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or 12.—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A.But B.Because C.So 13._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. A.If B.Though C.While D.After 14.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but 15.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look

最新【初中英语语法专项练习】连词专项练习讲课教案

一、选择填空( ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As ( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one? A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well. A. and B. but C. for D. or ( ) 4. You may go ________ you clean the classroom. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. after ( ) 5. He is a teacher ________ I am a farmer. A. or B. so C. but D. while ( ) 6. I like autumn ________ I can have a lot of fruit. A. but B. if C. though D. because ( ) 7. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come. A. Both…and B. Not only….but also C. Neither….nor D. either…or ( ) 8. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow. A. either…or B. both….and C. not only…but also D. neither…nor ( ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes. A. and B. however C. when D. or ( ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside. A. for B. and C. because of D. or ( ) 12. ________ I went into the classroom,, the students were talking about the film. A. While B. After C. When D. Before ( ) 13. We’ll go back to the fields ________ the snow stops. A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and ( ) 14. The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small. A. that B. why C. whether D. / ( ) 15. I didn’t get up ________ Father came back from the factory. A. when B. until C. while D. because ( ) 16. I don’t know ________ or not we’ll have an exam tomorrow. A. if B. when C. whether D. that if ( ) 17. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. that D. while ( ) 18. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. such that D. as ( ) 19. Ring me up ________ you come to my house. A. though B. as C. before D. than ( ) 20. More people came ________ I expected. A. as if B. so that C. since D. than ( ) 21. You must do ________ I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as ( ) 22. Class One is ________ large ________ Class Two. A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, as ( ) 23. They will be thankful for ________ you have done. A. what B. that C. which D. who ( ) 24. I will write to you ________ I get there. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since ( ) 25. ________ he is old, he can walk very fast. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because ( ) 26. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow. A. since B. as soon as

初中英语连词讲解

初中英语连词讲解 一、概念 连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词叫连词。例如: It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. (neither…nor连接两个词) You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon. (either…or连接两个短语) Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. (because连接两个句子) 二、连词的种类 从连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质来看,可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 (一)并列连词,用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句的连词是并列连词;并列连词连接分句构成并列句。 1、常用来连接同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词有and, or ,neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also, both…and. ⑴ and 和,并且 My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. He’s big and tall. ⑵ or 或(费否定句中),和(否定句中) Are you a teacher or a student? You can take some food or some money. I don’t like reading or writing. ⑶neither…nor既不…也不…,要么…要么… either…or 或者…或者… not only…but also不仅…而且… both…and既…又… You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. I don’t like its color, it is either too dark or too light. The boy is both tall and fat. My daughter can not only sing but also dance. 注意:both…and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数;neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also连接并列主语时谓语动词和邻近主语保持一致。 2、常用来连接并列分句构成并列句的连词有and, or, but,so ⑴or否则,相当于一个否定条件句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. (If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.) ⑵ and 这样的话,就会…,相当于一个肯定条件句。 Study hard, and you can get good grades. (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) ⑶ however 然而, but 但是,可是,而,前后分句是转折关系。 Mr. Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. ⑷ so 于是,因此,并列具有因果关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. (二)从属连词:引导从句的连词叫做从属连词,分为连接代词和连接副词两种。 1、引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether ⑴ that 用于引导由陈述句转换过来的宾语从句,可以省去。如: She says that she likes watching TV very much. ⑵ when,where,who, why, what等连接由特殊疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如: Do you know when the train arrives? Can you tell me where you come from? ⑶ if, whether连接由一般疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如:

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确" 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然" 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析] 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析] 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应

相关文档
最新文档