大二下英语(中国地质大学长城学院)

1 should serve man and contribute to cybernetics应该为人类服务,为控制论吗

2 design new machines continuously, which are capable of doing work that earlier computers could not设计新机器

不断,他们有能力做的工作,之前电脑不能

take over more functions in daily life

承担更多的功能在日常生活中

3 predict which products and services the market will bear

预测哪些产品和服务市场将熊

an invaluable tools for assessing the viability of a product

一个无价的工具来评估产品的可行

性

4 each time DOS executes a program

每次执行一个程序,DOS

when executing multiple programs via Microsoft Windows

当执行多个程序通过微软的Windows

5 When jobs are scarce当工作机会稀少tend to be pushed out in favor of experienced workers

倾向于将倾向于有经验的工人

6 it is a good time to invest in these more powerful, goal-directed tools

这是一个投资的好时机,在这些更强大的、有目的的工具

7 it executes the user’s custom contest 它执行用户的自定义比赛

it then loads the content onto the designated device in use

然后加载内容到指定的设备在使用中

8 do not keep up with regulations不跟

上法规

have their hands tied束手无策

长句翻译

1 IQ measures a genetic, and therefore heritable, traits or a culturally transmitted trait, influenced by parents and socio-economic status. Either way, testing IQ could not influence social mobility.

智商衡量一个基因,因此遗传的,特征或一种

文化传播的特征,受到家长和社会经济地位。无论哪种方式,测试智商不能影响社会流动。

2 The data was added or updated in the database, but will not be displayed because it does not satisfy the criteria in the subordinate record source.

数据被添加或更新在数据库中,但不会显示,

因为它不满足该标准在下属记录源。

3 There is no scientific way to demonstrate that exposure to a pollutant in a concentration of one hundred parts per million for twenty-four hours is “safe”, while exposures above that level are“dangerous”

没有科学的方式展示,暴露于污染物浓度为

二十四小时的一百万分之一百是“安全”,

而风险高于这一水平是“危险的”

4 With much emphasis on research activities, Hong Kong University has established a Graduate School to

co-ordinate research among faculty members and to ensure quality research and education.

重视研究活动,香港大学已经建立了一个研

究生院协调研究教职员工和确保质量的研究

和教育。

5 Conventional wisdom has held that error messages tell users when they have made a mistake. Actually, most error

bulletins report when the computer gets confused.

传统智慧认为,错误消息告诉用户当他们犯

了一个错误。实际上,大多数错误公告报告当计算机变得困惑。

第三单元

短句翻译

1 a diverse field with many interacting components

一个多样化的领域与许多交互组件

imparts information, stimulates

dialogue提供信息,促进对话

2 a diverse range of experts from the food, animal and plant health sectors

不同种类的专家从食物、动物和植物的健康

部门

3 to a certain extent在一定程度上；在

某种程度上

follow-up utilizing of land

resource, food security and

ecological environment of our

country后续利用的土地资源、粮食

安全和生态环境的我们的国家

4 Bacteria are too small to see with the naked eye

细菌太小,不能用肉眼看见

to avoid contamination with bacteria为了避免细菌污染

5 often used as a substitute for butter 常用来代替黄油

6 genetically modified food转基因食品the merit of GM food转基因食品的优点

7 strengthen the supervision and administration of food safety

加强食品安全监督管理

maintain a good order of the food market 保持一个良好的食品市场

8 introduced a labelling scheme for their products in the British market

引入了一个标签计划为他们的产品在英国市

场

9 suspend the import of meats such as ham, pork products and others

暂停进口肉类如火腿、猪肉产品和其他人

10 has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the bad habit

没能说服数百万人改掉这坏习惯吗

长句翻译

1 More and more people are developing eating issues for many different reasons. Whether it is because of emotional stress, traumatic incidents, or self-confidence issues, people seem to run to food for comfort instead of seeking professional help.

越来越多的人正在开发饮食问题为许多不同

的理由。是否因为情绪压力,创伤事件,或自

信的问题,人们似乎跑到食物寻求安慰,而不

是寻求专业的帮助。

2 Others argue that food insecurity is

not an issue of a shortfall in food

production but rather that governments

have neglected agricultural development,

made ineffective use of food aid, and,

through protective trade barriers, made

hunger alleviation more difficult to

attain.其他人认为,粮食不安全问题不是

一个短缺的粮食生产,而是政府忽视农业的

发展,作出的无效使用粮食援助,并通过保护

性贸易壁垒,使减轻饥饿更加难以实现。

3 Have you ever wondered as to why the

fast food joints are able to provide you

with your order in no time whereas mom at

home takes hours to cook? The answer lies

in the simple fact that in fast food

joints substances that enhance the

cooking process are used. It has been

scientifically proved that these

substances are very harmful to health and

pose serious threats on continuous

consumption.你有没有想过是为什么快餐

店能够为您提供您的订单在没有时间而要花

费几个小时,妈妈在家里做饭吗?答案在于一

个简单的事实,在快餐店物质,提高烹饪过程

被使用。它已经被科学证明这些物质是非常

有害健康和持续消费构成严重威胁。

4 It sounds like a scenario from a

science-fiction novel: The government

has declared that meat and dairy from

cloned animals is safe, and now cloned

products can show up in the nation’s

food supply.这听起来像一个场景从科幻

小说:政府已经宣布,来自克隆动物的肉和奶

制品是安全的,和现在克隆产品可以出现在

这个国家的食品供应。

5 Now, the FDA will require importers to

be able to verify that their foreign

suppliers are taking the necessary

safety precautions. In other words,

they’ll be able to make sure that sea

bass from Chile meets the same safety

standards as lobster from Maine.

现在,FDA将要求进口商能够验证他们的外国

供应商正在采取必要的安全措施。换句话说,

他们将能够确保从智利海鲈鱼满足同样的安

全标准从缅因州龙虾。

第五单元

短句翻译

1raise eyebrows惊讶或不同意；引人侧目；

使……怀疑

2 stretches across a wide range of

markets

横跨一个广泛的市场

3 burnished the brand name铮亮的品牌名

称

4 have made the ultimate acquisition for

chief executives

使最终的收购首席执行官

splashed some of the $22bn fortune泼

一些220亿美元的财富

5 keep Google the force to be reckoned

with for years to come

保持谷歌的力量不容小觑的多年来

6 snap up your latest favorite T-shirt on

sale for $13.99

你最喜欢的t恤衫抢购最新特价$ 13.99

7 you will be faced with a huge number of

offers, to varying degrees

你将面临一个巨大的数量的提供,不同程度

8 give you a competitive advantage in

your industry

给你一个竞争优势在你的行业

9 accounts for a quarter of all Google

search queries

占四分之一的谷歌搜索查询

10 try to distinguish human visitors from

automated visitors or robots

试图区分人类游客游客或机器人自动化

11 innovative search engines创新搜索引

擎

12 come up with a design想出一个设计

长句翻译

1 If this company can meet the challenge

of the complex, high-precision

production and the tight deadline, it

will not only burnish its reputation as

industry leader but open up other

opportunities.如果这个公司可以迎接挑

战的复杂、高精度的生产和严格的最后期限,

这不仅会提高自身声誉作为行业领袖,但是

打开其他的机会。

2 BP has raised eyebrows by talking about

its ambitions for expansion in China.

However, analysts warned that the poor

profitability of China’s refining

industry meant that taking a stake in the

sector might prove unattractive.英国石

油公司已经皱起了眉头,通过谈论自己的雄

心,在中国的扩张。不过,分析师们警告称,

中国炼油行业盈利能力不佳意味着入股该行

业可能是不具吸引力。

3 Even after a few years of moderate

growth, stock options can produce a

handsome return for investors.即使经过

几年的适度增长,股票期权可以产生一个英

俊的回报投资者

4 Airbus have been fighting a long and

bruising battle with Boeing for military

aircraft contracts around the world.

Just a month ago in the U.S., EADS, the

parent company of Airbus, snatched空中

客车公司已经打一场旷日持久的殊死斗争与

波音公司为世界各地的军用飞机的合同。就

在一个月前在美国,空客母公司欧洲宇航防

务集团,抢走了

away a nearly $40 billion air tanker

contract from Boeing.

走了近400亿美元的空中加油机合同从波音

公司。

5 No word in all languages exists to

describe the great impact of information

technology on human life.没有词来形容

所有语言存在的巨大影响信息技术对人类的

生活。

第六单元

短句翻译

1commitment to social responsibility and

protecting the environment

履行社会责任和环境保护

2 builds consensus towards international

treaties and programmes of action

对国际条约建立共识的行动和计划

3 I don’t know of any better service to

offer for the short time we are in the

world

我不知道任何更好的服务提供在我们的短暂

一生中世界

4 We should make every effort to ensure

the Kyoto Protocol to come into force

我们应该尽一切努力确保《京都议定书》生

效

5 relatively little effect on the

ecological environment相对较少的影响生

态环境

an important policy一个重要的政策

6 Living trees absorb carbon活树木吸收

碳

the release of carbon into the atmosphere

碳释放到大气中

7 is affected by the acid rain caused by

pollution

受酸雨污染引起的吗

8 Although nitrogen is nontoxic and

largely inert

尽管氮是无毒的,很大程度上是惰性

9 from a clear-water state to an algal

bloom

从清水状态转变为赤潮

10 wipe out a geographically isolated

group

消灭一个地理上孤立的小族群

1 The Kyoto Protocol, which set about

realizing those aims, was signed in 1997

and came into force in 2005.《京都议定

书》着手实现这些目标,在1997年签署并于

2005年生效。

2 Without a new global agreement, there

is not much chance of averting serious

climate change.没有新的全球协议,就没

有多少机会避免严重的气候变化。

3 What is worrying is that carbon taxes

will hurt business and the economy.

让人担心的是,碳税会损害商业和经济。

4 Provide an example of how you assessed

a situation and achieved good results by

focusing on the most important

priorities.

提供一个例子说明你是如何评估一个情况,

取得了良好的结果通过关注最重要的优先事

项。

5 We are determined to minimise

the cost of each and every

project and to maximise

cost-effectiveness.我们决心减

少每一个项目的成本,以提高效益。

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