新概念英语第二册Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine
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Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine
By : Lynn
L75
L...
L79
L88
L84
New words and expressions
• • • • trap 英 [træ p] 美 [træ p] 1.v. 陷入; 使…陷入困境; 诱骗 trap sb. into doing 诱使某人做某事 eg.They trapped her into marring him.
• v.震动，摇动 • eg.His shoulders vibrated with anger . • 他气到双肩颤动
• collapse
英 [kə'læps] 美 [kə'læps]
• v. 倒塌；瓦解；暴跌 • eg.The heavy flood collapsed the bridge.
• • • 下蛋的鸡 a good layer 常下蛋的鸡 a bad layer
• beneath 英 [bɪ'niːθ] 美 [bɪ'niθ]
• prep. 在…之下 • eg.Let's take a rest beneath the tree.
• adv. 在下方 • (地位、价值）较....差的 ； 较..不值的 • eg.Such a words are beneath you. • 说这些话有些失你身份
• progress 英 ['prəʊgres] 美 ['prɑɡrɛs] • vi. 前进，进步；进行 • eg.We are now progressing steadily with our work. 我们现在工作进展顺利 • n. 进步，发展；前进 • the progress of medicine 医药的进步 • smoothly 英 ['smuːðlɪ] 美 ['smʊðli] • • adv. 平稳地，平滑地；流畅地，流利地 • eg.Our work goes smoothly.
• adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的 • explosive news • eg.He's inherited his father's explosive temper. • 他遗传了他父亲的火爆脾气。
• vibration 英 [vaɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] • n. 震动；犹豫；心灵感应 • eg.We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside . 卡车路过的震动
• • • •
lose one's life丧生 lose one's way nothing to lose 一无所有 save one's life救命
• However, rescue operations are proving difficult. • 1)rescue....from 从...中救出 • eg.The fireman rescued a baby from the burning house. • 2)prove +adj./n.证明 • prove to be =turn out to be 结果是，被证 实是 • eg.It proves (to be ) not difficult to learn English well.
• adj. 表面的，肤浅的 • vi. 浮出水面 vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面
•
• •
on the surface在表面上，外表上 surface treatment表面处理 surface area表面面积；曲面面积
• explosive 英 [ɪk'spləʊsɪv; ek-] • 美 [ɪk'splosɪv; ɪk'splozɪv] • n. 炸药；爆炸物
• capsule 英 ['kæ psjuːl; -sjʊl] • 美 [ˈkæpsul] • n. 胶囊；[植] 蒴果；太空舱；小容器 • adj. 压缩的；概要的 vt. 压缩；简述
• layer 英 ['leɪə] 美 ['leɪr] • n. 层，层次； • a cake with two layers. 两层蛋糕
• If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. • As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. • Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. • Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. • They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. • If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
Trapped in a mine
• Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. • If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. • However, rescue operations are proving difficult. • If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. • Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. • They intend to bring the men up in a F:\aabea0310ccd8f5372ae376e8820d9ee.mp3s pecial capsule.
• If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. • 被动语态 ，强调的东西在前面 • Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. • therefore 表示“因此”、“所以”等。副词，所 以它既可以独立使用，也可位于动词或形容词前 。 • so 表示“因此”、“所以”时通常是连词conj.不 于v.前 • eg.The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive. • eg.We arrived early, so we got good seats.
• lower 英 ['ləʊə] 美 ['loɚ] • vt. 减弱，减少；放下，降下(高度、位置） • eg.She lowered her eyes. 垂下眼睛 • vi. 降低；减弱；跌落（价格、数量、程度 • eg.Lower the rent of a house. • adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的
• •
eg.Seeing the hairstyle of that boy , my whole world collapsed.
• drill 英 [drɪl] 美 [drɪl] • v. 钻孔；训练 • eg.I will drill a hole in the wall. • v. 钻孔；训练；反复练习 • drill in English pronunciation • n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机 • make a hole with a drill
• Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. • 1)a mouse-trap老鼠夹 a fly-trap捕蝇夹 • lay/set up a trap for...设置捉.......陷阱 • caught in a trap落入陷阱 • • • • • 2)mine 矿井，巷道 a gold mine a mine of information about/on sb/sth 知识的宝库;信息的源泉 eg.My grandmother is a mine of information about our family's history
• 3) 完成时中，for +时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间，并 持续带现在。 • eg.It has been rianing for the whole night,which makes me feel so blue
• If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. • they may ...=maybe they will.....
• 2.n. 陷阱；圈套；[建] 存水弯 • eg.There is a bear caught in a trap . • Rat trap 捕鼠夹
• surface 英 ['sɜːfɪs] 美 ['sɝfɪs]
• n. 表面；表层；外观 • eg. ...tiny little waves on the surface of the water. • …水面的细小波浪。
wenku.baidu.com
• 虚拟语气，现实与表达内容不符，表示与 过去事实相反的假设 • 条件句用动词的过去完成时（had +过去分 词）；主句则用would + have +过去分词。
As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. 1)as it is，实际上，事实上=as it was eg.I thought they would help us. As it was, they just sat there and looked on. 我以为他们会帮助我们。实际上他们却只是 坐着旁观。 2)have a long way to go路还长着呢 You still have a long way to go if you wanna marry Susan.
• If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. • 如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石 ，他们的营救工作仅用几小时就可以完成 了。
• They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. • 1)intend to do 打算做某事 • eg.He intends to study abroad next year. • intend sb to do • 2) bring up 养育、培养、教育、提出话题 • eg.His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.
By : Lynn
L75
L...
L79
L88
L84
New words and expressions
• • • • trap 英 [træ p] 美 [træ p] 1.v. 陷入; 使…陷入困境; 诱骗 trap sb. into doing 诱使某人做某事 eg.They trapped her into marring him.
• v.震动，摇动 • eg.His shoulders vibrated with anger . • 他气到双肩颤动
• collapse
英 [kə'læps] 美 [kə'læps]
• v. 倒塌；瓦解；暴跌 • eg.The heavy flood collapsed the bridge.
• • • 下蛋的鸡 a good layer 常下蛋的鸡 a bad layer
• beneath 英 [bɪ'niːθ] 美 [bɪ'niθ]
• prep. 在…之下 • eg.Let's take a rest beneath the tree.
• adv. 在下方 • (地位、价值）较....差的 ； 较..不值的 • eg.Such a words are beneath you. • 说这些话有些失你身份
• progress 英 ['prəʊgres] 美 ['prɑɡrɛs] • vi. 前进，进步；进行 • eg.We are now progressing steadily with our work. 我们现在工作进展顺利 • n. 进步，发展；前进 • the progress of medicine 医药的进步 • smoothly 英 ['smuːðlɪ] 美 ['smʊðli] • • adv. 平稳地，平滑地；流畅地，流利地 • eg.Our work goes smoothly.
• adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的 • explosive news • eg.He's inherited his father's explosive temper. • 他遗传了他父亲的火爆脾气。
• vibration 英 [vaɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] • n. 震动；犹豫；心灵感应 • eg.We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside . 卡车路过的震动
• • • •
lose one's life丧生 lose one's way nothing to lose 一无所有 save one's life救命
• However, rescue operations are proving difficult. • 1)rescue....from 从...中救出 • eg.The fireman rescued a baby from the burning house. • 2)prove +adj./n.证明 • prove to be =turn out to be 结果是，被证 实是 • eg.It proves (to be ) not difficult to learn English well.
• adj. 表面的，肤浅的 • vi. 浮出水面 vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面
•
• •
on the surface在表面上，外表上 surface treatment表面处理 surface area表面面积；曲面面积
• explosive 英 [ɪk'spləʊsɪv; ek-] • 美 [ɪk'splosɪv; ɪk'splozɪv] • n. 炸药；爆炸物
• capsule 英 ['kæ psjuːl; -sjʊl] • 美 [ˈkæpsul] • n. 胶囊；[植] 蒴果；太空舱；小容器 • adj. 压缩的；概要的 vt. 压缩；简述
• layer 英 ['leɪə] 美 ['leɪr] • n. 层，层次； • a cake with two layers. 两层蛋糕
• If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. • As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. • Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. • Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. • They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. • If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
Trapped in a mine
• Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. • If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. • However, rescue operations are proving difficult. • If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. • Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. • They intend to bring the men up in a F:\aabea0310ccd8f5372ae376e8820d9ee.mp3s pecial capsule.
• If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. • 被动语态 ，强调的东西在前面 • Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. • therefore 表示“因此”、“所以”等。副词，所 以它既可以独立使用，也可位于动词或形容词前 。 • so 表示“因此”、“所以”时通常是连词conj.不 于v.前 • eg.The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive. • eg.We arrived early, so we got good seats.
• lower 英 ['ləʊə] 美 ['loɚ] • vt. 减弱，减少；放下，降下(高度、位置） • eg.She lowered her eyes. 垂下眼睛 • vi. 降低；减弱；跌落（价格、数量、程度 • eg.Lower the rent of a house. • adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的
• •
eg.Seeing the hairstyle of that boy , my whole world collapsed.
• drill 英 [drɪl] 美 [drɪl] • v. 钻孔；训练 • eg.I will drill a hole in the wall. • v. 钻孔；训练；反复练习 • drill in English pronunciation • n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机 • make a hole with a drill
• Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. • 1)a mouse-trap老鼠夹 a fly-trap捕蝇夹 • lay/set up a trap for...设置捉.......陷阱 • caught in a trap落入陷阱 • • • • • 2)mine 矿井，巷道 a gold mine a mine of information about/on sb/sth 知识的宝库;信息的源泉 eg.My grandmother is a mine of information about our family's history
• 3) 完成时中，for +时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间，并 持续带现在。 • eg.It has been rianing for the whole night,which makes me feel so blue
• If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. • they may ...=maybe they will.....
• 2.n. 陷阱；圈套；[建] 存水弯 • eg.There is a bear caught in a trap . • Rat trap 捕鼠夹
• surface 英 ['sɜːfɪs] 美 ['sɝfɪs]
• n. 表面；表层；外观 • eg. ...tiny little waves on the surface of the water. • …水面的细小波浪。
wenku.baidu.com
• 虚拟语气，现实与表达内容不符，表示与 过去事实相反的假设 • 条件句用动词的过去完成时（had +过去分 词）；主句则用would + have +过去分词。
As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. 1)as it is，实际上，事实上=as it was eg.I thought they would help us. As it was, they just sat there and looked on. 我以为他们会帮助我们。实际上他们却只是 坐着旁观。 2)have a long way to go路还长着呢 You still have a long way to go if you wanna marry Susan.
• If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. • 如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石 ，他们的营救工作仅用几小时就可以完成 了。
• They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. • 1)intend to do 打算做某事 • eg.He intends to study abroad next year. • intend sb to do • 2) bring up 养育、培养、教育、提出话题 • eg.His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.