中考英语 基础题型篇 情景交际

情景交际

01 命题趋势考标导向化

情景交际是中考的高频考点之一。近年来，全国大部分省、市越来越注重对情景交际的考查，侧重对情景会话能力的测试，考查学生在特定的对话情景中运用日常交际用语的能力。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会等为主题的对话，辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求、允许、表示同意等话题。预计2015年中考命题会加大对交际用语的考查力度，特别是交际用语中有关表达祝愿、赞美、感谢、道歉、征询意见或看法等的知识点将是考查热点。

02 方法归纳能力提升化

1.熟练记忆初中阶段教材中出现的各类情景交际的表达方式，对大纲中规定的常用交际话题如：打电话、看病、购物、问路、问候、介绍、就餐、祝愿、聚会、询问时间、过生日、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息等要熟练掌握，融会贯通，并能够结合具体情境灵活运用。

2.了解西方国家的社会、历史背景知识及风土人情，掌握中、西方国家在语言、文化方面的差异。

3.根据具体情景，正确判断出对话涉及的内容，以便使用相应的表达方式。

4.问话或答语要遵循口语交际的特点，不能脱离具体的语境，不要照搬照套语法规则。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵循三个原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。单项选择型情景交际所给的选项语法本身无误，但是常存在省略现象，某些语义需要根据上下文来猜测，并且结合习惯用语进行选择。

03 整合集训反馈层级化

( )1.(2014·徐州)—It’s so hot today. What about going swimming?

—__________!

A.Never mind

B.Good idea

C.You’re welcome

D.Don’t worry

( )2.(2014·常州)—It’s reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday.

—______.We’re planning to go on a picnic that day.

A.I hope so

B.I hope not

C.I’m afraid so

D.I’m afraid not

( )3.(2014·曲靖)—Dad，I’m afraid it’s too hard.

—__________! You can do it.

A.Well done B .Come on

C.Thanks

D.You’re welcome

( )4.(2014·南宁)—Thank you for your help. —_________. A.Good morning. B.You’re welcome

C.Fine thank you.

D.Nice to meet you

( )5.(2014·十堰)—Would you like some juice? —_______.I’d like something to eat.

A.Yes，please.

B.No problem.

C.That’s OK.

D.No，thanks.

( )6.(2014·山西)—__________?

—Sorry.There is no one named Gary.You must have the wrong number.

A.Can I help you

B.What’s the matter

C.Is that Gary speaking

( )7.(2014·达州)—Would you mind if I turn on the radio?

—_____.The baby is sleeping in the next room.

A.No，I don’t mind

B.Not at all

C.Better not

D.That’s all right

( )8.(2014·梅州)—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.

—________.

A.It doesn’t matter

B.I’m sorry to hear that

C.Don’t be silly

D.I’d love to

( )9.(2014·宿迁)—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.

—______.Many hands make light work.

A.My pleasure

B.All right

C.Never mind

D.That’s right

( )10.(2014·平凉)—There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon. —_______!I missed it.

A.Certainly

B.I’m sorry to bear that

C.What fun

D.What a pity

( )11.(2014·镇江)—May I help you?You seem to have some trouble.

—______，thanks.I think I can manage it myself.

A.No problem

B.There’s no way

C.That’s all right

D.All right

( )12.(2014·天津)—The programme is very popular.

—_______.We all like it.

A.That’s right .

B.Not at all.

C.It doesn’t matter

D.You’re welcome ( )13.(2014·武汉)—We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip! —________.

A.The same to you

B.Yes，I’d love to

C.Me，too

D.Very well，thank you